Search results for "Regular"

showing 10 items of 855 documents

Efficient algorithm for learning simple regular expressions from noisy examples

1994

We present an efficient algorithm for finding approximate repetitions in a given sequence of characters. First, we define a class of simple regular expressions which are of star-height one and do not contain union operations, and a stochastic mutation process of a given length over a string of characters. Then, assuming that a given string of characters is obtained corrupted by the defined mutation process from some long enough word generated by a simple regular expression, we try to restore the expression. We prove that to within some reasonable accuracy it is always possible if the length of the mutation process is bounded comparing to the length of the example. We provide an algorithm by…

Discrete mathematicsRegular languageComputer scienceBounded functionString (computer science)Mutation (genetic algorithm)Edit distanceRegular expressionExpression (computer science)Time complexity
researchProduct

Compound conditionals, Fr\'echet-Hoeffding bounds, and Frank t-norms

2021

Abstract In this paper we consider compound conditionals, Frechet-Hoeffding bounds and the probabilistic interpretation of Frank t-norms. By studying the solvability of suitable linear systems, we show under logical independence the sharpness of the Frechet-Hoeffding bounds for the prevision of conjunctions and disjunctions of n conditional events. In addition, we illustrate some details in the case of three conditional events. We study the set of all coherent prevision assessments on a family containing n conditional events and their conjunction, by verifying that it is convex. We discuss the case where the prevision of conjunctions is assessed by Lukasiewicz t-norms and we give explicit s…

Discrete mathematicsSettore MAT/06 - Probabilita' E Statistica MatematicaLogical independenceFrank t-normsApplied MathematicsLinear systemProbabilistic logicRegular polygon02 engineering and technologyConjunction and disjunctionConditional previsionTheoretical Computer ScienceConvexityFréchet-Hoeffding boundArtificial Intelligence020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingPairwise comparisonCoherenceSoftwareMathematics - ProbabilityCounterexampleMathematicsCorresponding conditional
researchProduct

Countably compact weakly Whyburn spaces

2015

The weak Whyburn property is a generalization of the classical sequential property that was studied by many authors. A space X is weakly Whyburn if for every non-closed set \({A \subset X}\) there is a subset \({B \subset A}\) such that \({\overline{B} \setminus A}\) is a singleton. We prove that every countably compact Urysohn space of cardinality smaller than the continuum is weakly Whyburn and show that, consistently, the Urysohn assumption is essential. We also give conditions for a (countably compact) weakly Whyburn space to be pseudoradial and construct a countably compact weakly Whyburn non-pseudoradial regular space, which solves a question asked by Angelo Bella in private communica…

Discrete mathematicsSingletonGeneralizationGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGeneral Topology (math.GN)Mathematics::General TopologyPrivate communicationUrysohn and completely Hausdorff spacesWeak Whyburn property convergence Lindelof P -space Urysohn countably compact pseudoradial.Space (mathematics)01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsCombinatoricsMathematics::LogicCardinalityFOS: MathematicsRegular spaceSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaContinuum (set theory)0101 mathematicsMathematicsMathematics - General Topology
researchProduct

Polynomial Smoothing Splines

2014

Interpolating splines is a perfect tool for approximation of a continuous-time signal \(f(t)\) in the case when samples \(x[k]=f(k),\;k\in \mathbb {Z}\) are available. However, frequently, the samples are corrupted by random noise. In such case, the so-called smoothing splines provide better approximation. In this chapter we describe periodic smoothing splines in one and two dimensions. The SHA technique provides explicit expression of such splines and enables us to derive optimal values of the regularization parameters.

Discrete mathematicsSmoothing splinePolynomial smoothingSubdivision methodBox splineRandom noiseExpression (computer science)Regularization (mathematics)Sampling gridMathematics
researchProduct

The Star Height One Problem for Irreducible Automata

1993

The star height of a regular expression is, informally, the maximum number of nested stars in the expression. The star height of a regular language is the minimal star height of a regular expression denoting this language. The notion of star height indicates in a certain sense the “loop complexity” of a regular expression and thus it gives a measure of the complexity of a regular language.

Discrete mathematicsStar heightAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsExpression (computer science)Measure (mathematics)AutomatonLoop (topology)StarsRegular languageAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsRegular expressionArithmeticAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsMathematics
researchProduct

A dual of 4-regular graph forG × C2n

2003

Abstract A graph is said h-decomposable if its edge-set is decomposable into edge-disjoint hamiltonian cycles. Jha [3] conjectured that if G is a non-bipartite h-decomposable graph on even number of vertices, then G × K2 is h-decomposable. We use the notion of dual graph defined in [4], we prove that if G = Q1,2 ⊕ C3,4 is a 4-regular non-bipartite h-decomposable graph and the dual graphs relative to Q1,2 and C3,4 are connected then G × K 2 and G × C 2n are h-decomposable (where C 2n is an even cycle).

Discrete mathematicsStrongly regular graphAlgebra and Number TheoryApplied MathematicsDistance-regular graphCombinatoricsVertex-transitive graphEdge-transitive graphGraph powerRegular graphBound graphGraph toughnessAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography
researchProduct

Probabilities to Accept Languages by Quantum Finite Automata

1999

We construct a hierarchy of regular languages such that the current language in the hierarchy can be accepted by 1-way quantum finite automata with a probability smaller than the corresponding probability for the preceding language in the hierarchy. These probabilities converge to 1/2.

Discrete mathematicsTheoretical computer scienceNested wordFinite-state machineHierarchy (mathematics)Computer scienceComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Turing machinesymbols.namesakeNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsRegular languageProbabilistic automatonAnalytical hierarchysymbolsComputer Science::Programming LanguagesQuantum finite automataQuantum algorithmNondeterministic finite automaton
researchProduct

Graph Connectivity, Monadic NP and built-in relations of moderate degree

1995

It has been conjectured [FSV93] that an existential secondoder formula, in which the second-order quantification is restricted to unary relations (i.e. a Monadic NP formula), cannot express Graph Connectivity even in the presence of arbitrary built-in relations.

Discrete mathematicsVoltage graphlaw.inventionCombinatoricsMathematics::LogiclawComputer Science::Logic in Computer ScienceClique-widthLine graphRegular graphGraph automorphismNull graphComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryConnectivityComplement graphMathematics
researchProduct

Sharpness of Rickman’s Picard theorem in all dimensions

2015

We show that given \({n \geqslant 3}\), \({q \geqslant 1}\), and a finite set \({\{y_1, \ldots, y_q \}}\) in \({\mathbb{R}^n}\) there exists a quasiregular mapping \({\mathbb{R}^n\to \mathbb{R}^n}\) omitting exactly points \({y_1, \ldots, y_q}\).

Distortion (mathematics)Discrete mathematicsRickman’s Picard theoremGeneral Mathematicsquasiregular mappingsFinite setPicard theoremMathematics30C65
researchProduct

Optimal Control Under Fuzzy Conditions for Dynamical Systems Associated with the Second Order Linear Differential Equations

2020

This paper is devoted to an optimal trajectory planning problem with uncertainty in location conditions considered as a problem of constrained optimal control for dynamical systems. Fuzzy numbers are used to incorporate uncertainty of constraints into the classical setting of the problem under consideration. The proposed approach applied to dynamical systems associated with the second order linear differential equations allows to find an optimal control law at each \(\alpha \)-level using spline-based methods developed in the framework of the theory of splines in convex sets. The solution technique is illustrated by numerical examples.

Dynamical systems theoryRegular polygon010103 numerical & computational mathematicsOptimal trajectory planningOptimal control01 natural sciencesFuzzy logic010101 applied mathematicsSpline (mathematics)Linear differential equationFuzzy numberApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematics
researchProduct