Search results for "Regular"

showing 10 items of 855 documents

A Douglas–Rachford method for sparse extreme learning machine

2019

Operator splittingSparse regularizationAlgorithmExtreme learning machineMathematicsMethods and Applications of Analysis
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Shakedown optimum design of reinforced concrete framed structures

1994

Structures subjected to variable repeated loads can undergo the shakedown or adaptation phenomenon,-which prevents them from collapse but may cause lack of serviceability, for the plastic deformations developed, although finite, as shakedown occurrence postulates, may exceed some maximum values imposed by external ductility criteria. This paper is devoted to the optimal design of reinforced concrete structures, subjected to variable and repeated loads. For such structures the knowledge of the actual values taken by the plastic deformations, at shakedown occurrence, is a crucial issue. An approximate assessment of such plastic deformations is needed, which is herein provided in the shape of …

Optimal designControl and OptimizationServiceability (structure)Discretizationbusiness.industryApplied MathematicsRegular polygonStructural engineeringManagement Science and Operations ResearchReinforced concreteIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringFinite element methodComputer Science ApplicationsShakedownQuadratic equationbusinessMathematics
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Design of concave and convex paired sloped drip laterals

2017

Abstract Properly designed microirrigation plants allow water use efficiency to be optimized and quite high values of emission uniformity to be obtained in the field. Disposing paired laterals so that two distribution pipes extend in opposite directions from a common manifold contributes to provide more uniform pressure to all laterals in thesystem. Towards this end, an analytical procedure to optimize the uniform pressure when designing paired drip laterals on uniform slopes has recently been proposed, based on the assumption that the variations of the emitters’ flow rate along the lateral and the local losses due to the emitters’ insertions could be neglected. More recently, an easy metho…

Optimal designOptimal designMathematical optimization0208 environmental biotechnologySoil ScienceGeometry02 engineering and technologyCurvaturelaw.inventionPosition (vector)lawSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliEarth-Surface ProcessesMathematicsWater Science and TechnologyRegular polygonFunction (mathematics)Concave/Convex drip lateral020801 environmental engineeringPressure headSloped lateralContour linePaired lateralMicroirrigationAgronomy and Crop ScienceManifold (fluid mechanics)
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The Androgen Excess and PCOS Society criteria for the polycystic ovary syndrome: the complete task force report.

2009

Abstract OBJECTIVE: To review all available data and recommend a definition for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) based on published peer-reviewed data, whether already in use or not, to guide clinical diagnosis and future research. DESIGN: Literature review and expert consensus. SETTING: Professional society. PATIENTS: None. INTERVENTION(S): None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): A systematic review of the published peer-reviewed medical literature, by querying MEDLINE databases, to identify studies evaluating the epidemiology or phenotypic aspects of PCOS. RESULT(S): The Task Force drafted the initial report, following a consensus process via electronic communication, which was then reviewed and c…

Ovulationmedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina Internaendocrine system diseasesMEDLINEPCOS Fertility Anovulation Menstrual irregularities Obesity Hyperandrogenism Ovarian function Ovarian ultrasoundsSettore MED/13 - EndocrinologiaDiagnosis DifferentialPredictive Value of TestsIntervention (counseling)Terminology as TopicEpidemiologymedicineHealth Status IndicatorsHumanshirsutismMenstruation DisturbancesOvarian Function TestsGynecologyEvidence-Based Medicinebusiness.industryHyperandrogenismOvaryObstetrics and GynecologyEvidence-based medicinemedicine.diseasePolycystic ovarySettore MED/40 - Ginecologia E Ostetriciafemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsPhenotypeReproductive MedicineFemalebusinessHyperandrogenismBiomarkersMedical literatureClinical psychologyPolycystic Ovary SyndromeFertility and sterility
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Frequency-specific network activity predicts bradykinesia severity in Parkinson’s disease

2021

Highlights • Parallel subnetworks are affected in bradykinesia. • The primary motor and the premotor cortex are common nodes with task-specificity. • Beta activity decreases, gamma activity increases with improvement of bradykinesia. • Subthalamic stimulation reduces beta, increases gamma power in ipsilateral cortex. • Subnetworks act with frequency-specific oscillations.

PPC posterior parietal cortexBradykinesiaParkinson's diseaseDeep brain stimulationCognitive Neurosciencemedicine.medical_treatmentComputer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsR858-859.7FT finger tappingHypokinesiaElectromyographyElectroencephalographyPS pronation-supinationGamma oscillationPremotor cortexCER cerebellumSubthalamic NucleusDeep brain stimulationmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRC346-429SMA supplementary motor cortexM1 primary motor cortexResting state fMRImedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryRegular ArticleBeta oscillationmedicine.diseasehumanitiesnervous system diseasesParkinson diseaseHG hand graspingSubthalamic nucleusCross-Sectional Studiesmedicine.anatomical_structurePMC premotor cortexNeurologyDLPFC dorsolateral prefrontal cortexFinger tappingStrEM structural equation modellingNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemNeurology (clinical)businessNeuroscienceSTN subthalamic nucleusNeuroImage: Clinical
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Parental alcohol intoxication and adverse health outcomes among offspring. A 4-year follow up HUNT study among 2399 Norwegian adolescents.

2020

Highlights • Alcohol’s harm to others includes adverse health outcomes in adolescence. • Non-dependent parental heavy drinking increases health harm among adolescents. • Hospital admission was related to exposure to parental alcohol intoxication. • Mental distress was related to exposure to parental alcohol intoxication. • Poor self-rated health was related to exposure to parental alcohol intoxication.

ParentsEpidemiologyPopulationlcsh:MedicineAdolescent health030209 endocrinology & metabolismAlcohol drinkingNorwegianOdds03 medical and health sciencesMental distress0302 clinical medicineAlcohol intoxicationmedicine030212 general & internal medicineeducationeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industrylcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthRegular ArticleOdds ratiomedicine.diseaselanguage.human_languageAlcohol intoxicationlanguageVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200businessAdolescent healthCohort studyDemographyPreventive medicine reports
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Factorization of the soft gluon divergence from the dipole picture deep inelastic scattering cross sections at next-to-leading order

2018

We use a factorization scheme analogous to one proposed for single inclusive forward hadron production to factorize the soft gluon divergence present in the deep inelastic scattering cross sections in the dipole picture at next-to-leading order (NLO). We show numerically that in this carefully constructed scheme it is possible to obtain meaningful results for the DIS cross sections at NLO, and so we are able to quantitatively study the recently derived NLO corrections to the DIS cross sections. We find that the NLO corrections can be significant and sensitive to the details of the factorization scheme used for the resummation of the large logarithms into the BK evolution equation. In the ca…

Particle physicsLogarithm[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]Nuclear TheoryHadronFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologymodel: dipolehiukkasfysiikka114 Physical sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Factorizationfactorizationdeep inelastic scatteringquantum chromodynamics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringsironta0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesResummationhadron: productionDivergence (statistics)Nuclear Experiment050107 human factorsPhysicshadron productionta11405 social sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyhigher-order: 1020207 software engineeringgluonBalitsky-Kovchegov equationDeep inelastic scatteringsoft gluon divergenceGluonregularizationDipoleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyresummationRegularization (physics)evolution equation[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimentdipole
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An analysis of the impact of LHC Run I proton–lead data on nuclear parton densities

2016

We report on an analysis of the impact of available experimental data on hard processes in proton-lead collisions during Run I at the Large Hadron Collider on nuclear modifications of parton distribution functions. Our analysis is restricted to the EPS09 and DSSZ global fits. The measurements that we consider comprise production of massive gauge bosons, jets, charged hadrons and pions. This is the first time a study of nuclear PDFs includes this number of different observables. The goal of the paper is twofold: i) checking the description of the data by nPDFs, as well as the relevance of these nuclear effects, in a quantitative manner; ii) testing the constraining power of these data in eve…

Particle physicsNuclear TheoryPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)ProtoneducationHadronNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesproton-lead collisionsParton114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Pion0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)PhysicsGauge bosonLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsObservable3. Good healthHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDistribution functionRegular Article - Theoretical PhysicsThe European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields
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Monopole production via photon fusion and Drell-Yan processes: MADGRAPH implementation and perturbativity via velocity-dependent coupling and magneti…

2018

In this work we consider point-like monopole production via photon-fusion and Drell-Yan processes in the framework of an effective U(1) gauge field theory obtained from conventional models describing the interaction of spin 0, 1/2, 1 magnetically-charged fields with ordinary photons, upon electric-magnetic dualisation. We present arguments based on such dualities which support the conjecture of an effective monopole-velocity-dependent magnetic charge. For the cases of spin-1/2 and spin-1 monopoles, we also include a magnetic-moment term kappa, which is treated as a new phenomenological parameter and, together with the velocity-dependent coupling, allows for a perturbative treatment of the c…

Particle physicsPhotonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Field (physics)Regular Article - Experimental PhysicsMagnetic monopoleDegrees of freedom (statistics)FOS: Physical scienceslcsh:Astrophysics01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)lcsh:QB460-4660103 physical scienceslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityGauge theory010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Spin-½PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologylcsh:QC770-798
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Photons, Photon Jets and Dark Photons at 750 GeV and Beyond

2016

In new physics searches involving photons at the LHC, one challenge is to distinguish scenarios with isolated photons from models leading to "photon jets". For instance, in the context of the 750 GeV diphoton excess, it was pointed out that a true diphoton resonance $S \to \gamma\gamma$ can be mimicked by a process of the form $p p \to S \to a a \to 4\gamma$, where $S$ is a new scalar with a mass of 750 GeV and $a$ is a light pseudoscalar decaying to two collinear photons. Photon jets can be distinguished from isolated photons by exploiting the fact that a large fraction of photons convert to an $e^+e^-$ pair inside the inner detector. In this note, we quantify this discrimination power, an…

Particle physicsPhotonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics beyond the Standard ModelAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaScalar (mathematics)collinearFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsContext (language use)Jet (particle physics)01 natural sciencesDark photonHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)jet [photon]0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicspseudoscalarEngineering (miscellaneous)two-photonlifetimePhysicsnew physics010308 nuclear & particles physics750 GeV diphoton excesssensitivityPseudoscalarHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCERN LHC CollHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRegular Article - Theoretical Physics
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