Search results for "Regular"

showing 10 items of 855 documents

Fibered aspects of Yoneda's regular span

2018

In this paper we start by pointing out that Yoneda's notion of a regular span $S \colon \mathcal{X} \to \mathcal{A} \times \mathcal{B}$ can be interpreted as a special kind of morphism, that we call fiberwise opfibration, in the 2-category $\mathsf{Fib}(\mathcal{A})$. We study the relationship between these notions and those of internal opfibration and two-sided fibration. This fibrational point of view makes it possible to interpret Yoneda's Classification Theorem given in his 1960 paper as the result of a canonical factorization, and to extend it to a non-symmetric situation, where the fibration given by the product projection $Pr_0 \colon \mathcal{A} \times \mathcal{B} \to \mathcal{A}$ i…

Pure mathematicsSpan (category theory)FibrationAlgebraic structureGeneral MathematicsCohomology; Crossed extension; Fibration; Regular spanFibered knot01 natural sciencesCohomologyMorphismMathematics::Category Theory0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsClassification theoremCategory Theory (math.CT)0101 mathematicsMathematicsCrossed extension010102 general mathematicsFibrationMathematics - Category TheoryMathematics - Rings and AlgebrasSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraTransfer (group theory)Regular spanRings and Algebras (math.RA)Product (mathematics)010307 mathematical physics
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Stability of the Fixed Point Property for Nonexpansive Mappings

2001

In 1971 Zidler [Zi 71] showed that every separable Banach space (X, ‖·‖) admits an equivalent renorming, (X, ‖·‖0), which is uniformly convex in every direction (UCED), and consequently it has weak normal structure and so the weak fixed point property (WFPP) [D-J-S 71].

Pure mathematicsStructure (category theory)Regular polygonBanach spaceFixed-point propertyStability (probability)MathematicsSeparable space
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Perturbed eigenvalue problems for the Robin p-Laplacian plus an indefinite potential

2020

AbstractWe consider a parametric nonlinear Robin problem driven by the negativep-Laplacian plus an indefinite potential. The equation can be thought as a perturbation of the usual eigenvalue problem. We consider the case where the perturbation$$f(z,\cdot )$$f(z,·)is$$(p-1)$$(p-1)-sublinear and then the case where it is$$(p-1)$$(p-1)-superlinear but without satisfying the Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz condition. We establish existence and uniqueness or multiplicity of positive solutions for certain admissible range for the parameter$$\lambda \in {\mathbb {R}}$$λ∈Rwhich we specify exactly in terms of principal eigenvalue of the differential operator.

Pure mathematicsSublinear functionPerturbation (astronomy)Sublinear and superlinear perturbationLambda01 natural sciencesNonlinear Picone’s identitySettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaUniqueness0101 mathematicsMathematical PhysicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsPositive solutionsMathematicsNonlinear regularityAlgebra and Number TheoryMinimal positive solution010102 general mathematicsDifferential operator010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemp-LaplacianIndefinite potentialUniquenessNonlinear maximum principleAnalysis
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Multiple solutions for nonlinear nonhomogeneous resonant coercive problems

2018

We consider a nonlinear, nonhomogeneous Dirichlet problem driven by the sum of a \begin{document}$p$\end{document} -Laplacian ( \begin{document}$2 ) and a Laplacian. The reaction term is a Caratheodory function \begin{document}$f(z,x)$\end{document} which is resonant with respect to the principal eigenvalue of ( \begin{document}$-\Delta_p,\, W^{1,p}_0(\Omega)$\end{document} ). Using variational methods combined with truncation and comparison techniques and Morse theory (critical groups) we prove the existence of three nontrivial smooth solutions all with sign information and under three different conditions concerning the behavior of \begin{document}$f(z,\cdot)$\end{document} near zero. By …

Pure mathematicsTruncation01 natural sciencesResonanceExtremal constant sign solutionConstant sign and nodal solutionDiscrete Mathematics and Combinatorics0101 mathematicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsCritical groupDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricMorse theoryNonlinear regularityPhysicsDirichlet problemMultiple smooth solutionComputer Science::Information RetrievalApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)AnalysiFunction (mathematics)010101 applied mathematicsLaplace operatorAnalysisSign (mathematics)
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On the Cauchy problem for microlocally symmetrizable hyperbolic systems with log-Lipschitz coefficients

2017

International audience; The present paper concerns the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for microlocally symmetrizable hyperbolic systems whose coefficients and symmetrizer are log-Lipschitz continuous, uniformly in time and space variables. For the global in space problem we establish energy estimates with finite loss of derivatives, which is linearly increasing in time. This implies well-posedness in H ∞ , if the coefficients enjoy enough smoothness in x. From this result, by standard arguments (i.e. extension and convexification) we deduce also local existence and uniqueness. A huge part of the analysis is devoted to give an appropriate sense to the Cauchy problem, which is not evide…

Pure mathematicsloss of derivativeshyperbolic equationGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsmicrolocal symmetrizabilityhyperbolic equations; hyperbolic systems; log-lipschitz coefficientsSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesMathematics - Analysis of PDEslog-Lipschitz regularity; loss of derivatives; global and local Cauchy problem; well-posedness; non-characteristic Cauchy problemwell-posednessFOS: MathematicsInitial value problem[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Uniqueness0101 mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP] Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]MathematicsSmoothness (probability theory)Spacetimelog-lipschitz coefficients010102 general mathematicsglobal and local Cauchy problemExtension (predicate logic)Lipschitz continuitynon-characteristic Cauchy problemhyperbolic equationshyperbolic systemMathematics Subject Classificationlog-Lipschitz regularityhyperbolic systemsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Cyclic (noncyclic) phi-condensing operator and its application to a system of differential equations

2019

We establish a best proximity pair theorem for noncyclic φ-condensing operators in strictly convex Banach spaces by using a measure of noncompactness. We also obtain a counterpart result for cyclic φ-condensing operators in Banach spaces to guarantee the existence of best proximity points, and so, an extension of Darbo’s fixed point theorem will be concluded. As an application of our results, we study the existence of a global optimal solution for a system of ordinary differential equations.

Pure mathematicsnoncyclic φ-condensing operatorDifferential equationApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsBanach spaceRegular polygonFixed-point theoremlcsh:QA299.6-433Extension (predicate logic)lcsh:Analysis01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Noncyclic ϕ-condensing operator010101 applied mathematicsstrictly convex Banach spaceOperator (computer programming)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicabest proximity pairOrdinary differential equationordinary differential equations0101 mathematicsAnalysisOrdinary differential equationMathematicsNonlinear Analysis
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Solutions and positive solutions for superlinear Robin problems

2019

We consider nonlinear, nonhomogeneous Robin problems with a (p − 1)-superlinear reaction term, which need not satisfy the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition. We look for positive solutions and prove existence and multiplicity theorems. For the particular case of the p-Laplacian, we prove existence results under a different geometry near the origin.We consider nonlinear, nonhomogeneous Robin problems with a (p − 1)-superlinear reaction term, which need not satisfy the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition. We look for positive solutions and prove existence and multiplicity theorems. For the particular case of the p-Laplacian, we prove existence results under a different geometry near the origin.

Pure mathematicsnonlinear maximum principle010102 general mathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEssuperlinear reactionStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMultiplicity (mathematics)01 natural sciencesTerm (time)Nonlinear systempositive solutionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencesNonhomogeneous differential operatornonlinear regularity010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicscritical groupsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Physics
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A multiplicity theorem for parametric superlinear (p,q)-equations

2020

We consider a parametric nonlinear Robin problem driven by the sum of a \(p\)-Laplacian and of a \(q\)-Laplacian (\((p,q)\)-equation). The reaction term is \((p-1)\)-superlinear but need not satisfy the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition. Using variational tools, together with truncation and comparison techniques and critical groups, we show that for all small values of the parameter, the problem has at least five nontrivial smooth solutions, all with sign information.

Pure mathematicsnonlinear maximum principlelcsh:T57-57.97General MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEssuperlinear reactionMultiplicity (mathematics)extremal solutionsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicalcsh:Applied mathematics. Quantitative methodsConstant sign and nodal solutionExtremal solutionnonlinear regularityconstant sign and nodal solutionscritical groupsCritical groupMathematicsParametric statisticsOpuscula Mathematica
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$C^{1,��}$ regularity for the normalized $p$-Poisson problem

2017

We consider the normalized $p$-Poisson problem $$-��^N_p u=f \qquad \text{in}\quad ��.$$ The normalized $p$-Laplacian $��_p^{N}u:=|D u|^{2-p}��_p u$ is in non-divergence form and arises for example from stochastic games. We prove $C^{1,��}_{loc}$ regularity with nearly optimal $��$ for viscosity solutions of this problem. In the case $f\in L^{\infty}\cap C$ and $p>1$ we use methods both from viscosity and weak theory, whereas in the case $f\in L^q\cap C$, $q>\max(n,\frac p2,2)$, and $p>2$ we rely on the tools of nonlinear potential theory.

Pure mathematicsnormalized p-laplacianregularitymathematicsp-poisson problemApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsta111α01 natural sciences35J60 35B65 35J92Potential theory010101 applied mathematicslocal C1Nonlinear systemViscosityviscosityFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsPoisson problemMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Trace Operators on Regular Trees

2020

Abstract We consider different notions of boundary traces for functions in Sobolev spaces defined on regular trees and show that the almost everywhere existence of these traces is independent of the chosen definition of a trace.

QA299.6-433Regular treeApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsnewtonian space01 natural sciencesAlgebraTrace (semiology)010104 statistics & probabilityregular treetrace operator31e0546e35potentiaaliteoriaGeometry and Topology0101 mathematicsfunktionaalianalyysiAnalysisTrace operatorMathematicsNewtonian space
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