Search results for "Regular"

showing 10 items of 855 documents

Prospects for discovering supersymmetric long-lived particles with MoEDAL

2020

We present a study on the possibility of searching for long-lived supersymmetric partners with the MoEDAL experiment at the LHC. MoEDAL is sensitive to highly ionising objects such as magnetic monopoles or massive (meta)stable electrically charged particles. We focus on prospects of directly detecting long-lived sleptons in a phenomenologically realistic model which involves an intermediate neutral long-lived particle in the decay chain. This scenario is not yet excluded by the current data from ATLAS or CMS, and is compatible with astrophysical constraints. Using Monte Carlo simulation, we compare the sensitivities of MoEDAL versus ATLAS in scenarios where MoEDAL could provide discovery re…

Astrophysics and AstronomyParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Regular Article - Experimental PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMagnetic monopoleFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:AstrophysicsElementary particle01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentParticle decayHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)lcsh:QB460-4660103 physical scienceslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityInvariant mass010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Particle Physics - Phenomenologyastro-ph.HEPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Large Hadron Colliderhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsSuperpartnerhep-phSupersymmetryHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyMoEDAL experimentlcsh:QC770-798Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaParticle Physics - ExperimentEuropean Physical Journal
researchProduct

Altered neural responses to social fairness in bipolar disorder

2020

Highlights • Bipolar disorder is characterized by impaired processing of social fairness. • BD patients exhibit increased rejection of moderate unfairness in Ultimatum Game. • BD patients display decreased response to moderate unfairness in anterior insula. • BD patients deactivate posterior and middle insula in response to unfairness. • Trait impulsivity positively correlated with deactivations in posterior insula.

Audiologylcsh:RC346-4290302 clinical medicineSocial decision makingRATING-SCALEBRAINSocial informationhealth care economics and organizationsBrain Mappingmedicine.diagnostic_test05 social sciencesRegular ArticleMagnetic Resonance ImaginghumanitiesNeurologyFMRIECONOMIC DECISION-MAKINGlcsh:R858-859.7Fairness ; Bipolar disorder ; Ambiguity ; Ultimatum game ; Social decision-makingmedicine.symptomPsychologyPsychosocialpsychological phenomena and processesUltimatum gamemedicine.medical_specialtyAmbiguityFairnessSocial decision-makingBipolar disorderCognitive NeuroscienceDecision MakingImpulsivitylcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsbehavioral disciplines and activities050105 experimental psychologyMECHANISMS03 medical and health sciencesmental disordersmedicineContextual informationHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingBipolar disorderSocial BehaviorINSULAMETAANALYSISlcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemPERFORMANCEmedicine.diseaseGames ExperimentalIMPULSIVENESSNeurology (clinical)Functional magnetic resonance imagingInsula030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroImage: Clinical
researchProduct

Representable and Continuous Functionals on Banach Quasi *-Algebras

2017

In the study of locally convex quasi *-algebras an important role is played by representable linear functionals; i.e., functionals which allow a GNS-construction. This paper is mainly devoted to the study of the continuity of representable functionals in Banach and Hilbert quasi *-algebras. Some other concepts related to representable functionals (full-representability, *-semisimplicity, etc) are revisited in these special cases. In particular, in the case of Hilbert quasi *-algebras, which are shown to be fully representable, the existence of a 1-1 correspondence between positive, bounded elements (defined in an appropriate way) and continuous representable functionals is proved.

Banach quasi *-algebraGeneral MathematicsHilbert quasi01 natural sciencesRepresentable functionalsAutomatic continuity of representable functional0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMathematics (all)Banach quasi0101 mathematicsOperator Algebras (math.OA)MathematicsDiscrete mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematics - Operator AlgebrasRegular polygonAutomatic continuity of representable functionalsFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisAutomatic continuity of representable functionals; Banach quasi; Hilbert quasi; Representable functionals; MathematicsRepresentable functionalBounded functionHilbert quasi *-algebra010307 mathematical physicsMathematicsMediterranean Journal of Mathematics
researchProduct

Long-range chiral dynamics of Λ-hyperon in nuclear media

2008

We extend a chiral effective field theory approach to the Λ-nuclei interaction with the inclusion of the decuplet baryons. More precisely, we study the contributions due to the long-range two-pion exchange, with Σ and Σ* baryons in the internal baryonic lines considering Nh and Δh excitations. In particular, central and spin-orbit potentials are studied. For the former, regularization is needed and physical values of the cut-off give a large attraction, becoming necessary to include the repulsion of other terms not considered here. For the latter, in a model-independent framework, the inclusion of the decuplet supports the natural explanation of the smallness of the Λ-nuclear spin-orbit ter…

BaryonPhysicsTheoretical physicsRegularization (physics)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryEffective field theoryHyperonNuclear ExperimentNuclear theory
researchProduct

An efficient upper bound of the rotation distance of binary trees

2000

A polynomial time algorithm is developed for computing an upper bound for the rotation distance of binary trees and equivalently for the diagonal-flip distance of convex polygons triangulations. Ordinal tools are used.

Binary treeRegular polygonComputer Science::Computational GeometryUpper and lower boundsComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYLattice (order)Signal ProcessingTime complexityComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSInformation SystemsMathematicsInformation Processing Letters
researchProduct

Duration of untreated psychosis in first-episode psychosis is not associated with common genetic variants for major psychiatric conditions: results f…

2021

The EU-GEI Project is funded by the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement No. HEALTH-F2-2010–241909 (Project EU-GEI).

Bipolar DisorderTime FactorsIntelligenceGenome-wide association studyDETERMINANTSpsychosi0302 clinical medicineInterquartile rangeSettore MED/48 -Scienze Infermierist. e Tecn. Neuro-Psichiatriche e Riabilitat.IMPUTATIONpolygenic scorepsychosis0303 health sciencesConfoundingEuropePsychiatry and Mental healthgenome-wide association studieSchizophreniaMajor depressive disorderlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Case-Control Studieduration of untreated psychosisBrazilHumanAdultPsychosismedicine.medical_specialtycongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesTime FactorAcademicSubjects/MED00810DISORDERS1ST EPISODEILLNESSPsychotic Disorderduration of untreated psychosi03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineHumansBipolar disorderGENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATIONSettore MED/25 - PsichiatriaMETAANALYSIS030304 developmental biologyDepressive Disorder Majorbusiness.industryCOMPONENTSTREATMENT DELAYmedicine.diseaseTRANSTORNO BIPOLARschizophreniapolygenic scoresPsychotic DisordersCase-Control Studiesdupgenome-wide association studiesbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryRegular ArticlesGenome-Wide Association Study
researchProduct

Encauzar al México bronco

2006

BisagraVidal-Beneyto JoséRegímenes políticosTransparenciaEstructura social fracturadaCiudadanía precariaNeutralidad judicialEleccionesPublicaciones: Obra periodística: Columnas y artículos de opiniónCiudadaníaResistencia civil pacíficaRegularidadConflictividadEstablishmentVoluntad ciudadanaMovilizaciónDemocraciaPoderTribunal ElectoralMéxicoAvatar electoralPOLÍTICAElectoradoSociedad mexicanaIzquierda políticaDerechos HumanosMarco político-institucionalÁrea latinoamericanaOaxacaPolitizaciónAlternancia de gobiernosManipulacionesInstitucionesPRD
researchProduct

Blind deconvolution using TV regularization and Bregman iteration

2005

In this paper we formulate a new time dependent model for blind deconvolution based on a constrained variational model that uses the sum of the total variation norms of the signal and the kernel as a regularizing functional. We incorporate mass conservation and the nonnegativity of the kernel and the signal as additional constraints. We apply the idea of Bregman iterative regularization, first used for image restoration by Osher and colleagues [S.J. Osher, M. Burger, D. Goldfarb, J.J. Xu, and W. Yin, An iterated regularization method for total variation based on image restoration, UCLA CAM Report, 04-13, (2004)]. to recover finer scales. We also present an analytical study of the model disc…

Blind deconvolutionDeblurringMathematical optimizationBregman divergenceTotal variation denoisingRegularization (mathematics)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsKernel (image processing)Iterated functionApplied mathematicsComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSoftwareImage restorationMathematicsInternational Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology
researchProduct

Sparse Deconvolution Using Support Vector Machines

2008

Sparse deconvolution is a classical subject in digital signal processing, having many practical applications. Support vector machine (SVM) algorithms show a series of characteristics, such as sparse solutions and implicit regularization, which make them attractive for solving sparse deconvolution problems. Here, a sparse deconvolution algorithm based on the SVM framework for signal processing is presented and analyzed, including comparative evaluations of its performance from the points of view of estimation and detection capabilities, and of robustness with respect to non-Gaussian additive noise. Publicado

Blind deconvolutionSignal processingTelecomunicacionesSparse deconvolutionSupport vector machinesDual modelsbusiness.industryComputer sciencelcsh:ElectronicsComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONlcsh:TK7800-8360Pattern recognitionSparse approximationRegularization (mathematics)lcsh:TelecommunicationSupport vector machineRobustness (computer science)lcsh:TK5101-6720Sysmology3325 Tecnología de las TelecomunicacionesArtificial intelligenceDeconvolutionbusinessDigital signal processing
researchProduct

Facilitation of Insulin Effects by Ranolazine in Astrocytes in Primary Culture

2022

Ranolazine (Rn) is a drug used to treat persistent chronic coronary ischemia. It has also been shown to have therapeutic benefits on the central nervous system and an anti-diabetic effect by lowering blood glucose levels and however, no effects of Rn on cellular sensitivity to insulin (Ins) have been demonstrated yet. The present study aimed to investigate the permissive effects of Rn on the actions of Ins in astrocytes in primary culture. Ins at 10-8 M, Rn (10-6 M) and Ins+Rn (10-8 M and 10−6 M respectively) were added to astrocytes during 24 h. In comparison to control cells, Rn and/or Ins caused modifications in cell viability and proliferation. p-AKT, p-ERK, p-eNOS, Mn-SOD, COX-2, and t…

Blood Glucoseranolazine; insulin; astrocytes; inflammation; antioxidantsSuperoxide DismutaseSistema nerviós central MalaltiesOrganic ChemistryAnti-Inflammatory AgentsNF-kappa Bendocrinology_metabolomicsGeneral MedicineCatalysisAntioxidantsComputer Science ApplicationsPPAR gammaInorganic ChemistryCyclooxygenase 2RanolazineAstrocytesInsulin Regular HumanInsulinPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktMolecular BiologySpectroscopy
researchProduct