Search results for "Resolution"

showing 10 items of 1928 documents

Denoising 3D Models with Attributes using Soft Thresholding

2004

International audience; Recent advances in scanning and acquisition technologies allow the construction of complex models from real world scenes. However, the data of those models are generally corrupted by measurement errors. This paper describes an efficient single pass algorithm for denoising irregular meshes of scanned 3D model surfaces. In this algorithm, the frequency content of the model is assessed by a multiresolution analysis that requires only 1-ring neighbourhood without any particular parameterization of the model faces. Denoising is achieved by applying the soft thresholding method to the detail coefficients given by the multiresolution analysis. Our method is suitable for irr…

Denoisingsurface attributesirregular mesh[INFO.INFO-GR] Computer Science [cs]/Graphics [cs.GR]ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV][INFO.INFO-CG]Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG][INFO.INFO-GR]Computer Science [cs]/Graphics [cs.GR]multiresolution analysis[INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV][INFO.INFO-CG] Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG]Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern Recognitionsoft thresholdingComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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Resolution of Weighted Homogeneous Surface Singularities

2000

The purpose of this article is to review the method of Orlik and Wagreich to resolve normal singularities on weighted homogeneous surfaces X. Moreover, we explain the description of such surfaces by automorphy factors due to Dolgachev and Pinkham.

PhysicsSurface (mathematics)Line bundleHomogeneousResolution (electron density)Gravitational singularityGeometry
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High Resolution Spectroscopy ofBΛ12by Electroproduction

2007

An experiment measuring electroproduction of hypernuclei has been performed in Hall A at Jefferson Lab on a $^{12}$C target. In order to increase counting rates and provide unambiguous kaon identification two superconducting septum magnets and a Ring Imaging CHerenkov detector (RICH) were added to the Hall A standard equipment. An unprecedented energy resolution of less than 700 keV FWHM has been achieved. Thus, the observed \lam{12}{B} spectrum shows for the first time identifiable strength in the core-excited region between the ground-state {\it s}-wave $\Lambda$ peak and the 11 MeV {\it p}-wave $\Lambda$ peak.

PhysicsSuperconductivity010308 nuclear & particles physicsResolution (electron density)General Physics and AstronomyOrder (ring theory)Lambda01 natural sciencesRing-imaging Cherenkov detectorNuclear physicsFull width at half maximum0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpectroscopyEnergy (signal processing)Physical Review Letters
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A purity monitoring system for liquid argon calorimeters

2005

Abstract For liquid argon calorimeters electronegative impurities dissolved in the medium degrade the detector response and deteriorate the energy resolution, especially at high energies. A concept for a purity monitoring system for liquid argon calorimeters has been developed and is presented here. Special combined monitors of 241 Am- and 207 Bi-cells are used to monitor the concentration of impurities. The working principle as well as results from test measurements are discussed.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsResolution (mass spectrometry)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsImpurityDetectorElectron attachmentAnalytical chemistryLiquid argonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentMonitoring systemPhysics::Chemical PhysicsInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Dissipative rogue wave generation from a mode-locked fiber laser experiment

2012

Rare events of extremely high optical intensity are experimentally recorded at the output of a mode-locked fiber laser operating in a chaotic multiple-pulse regime. These fluctuations result from ceaseless nonlinear interactions between pulses.

PhysicsNonlinear systemOpticsMode-lockingbusiness.industryTemporal resolutionFiber laserDissipative systemChaoticPhysics::OpticsNonlinear opticsRogue wavebusiness
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Determining seasonality of mussel collection from an early historic Inuit site, Labrador, Canada: Comparing thin-sections with high-resolution stable…

2018

International audience; Stable oxygen isotope (delta O-18) analysis of mussels (Mytilus sp.) from a 16th to mid-18th century Inuit site in southern Labrador, Canada, indicates multiple seasons of shellfish collection, and by proxy, multiple seasons of site occupation. High-resolution delta O-18 sampling of shell permits a precise season of mussel collection since the temperature and freshwater signal of the local water is retained in the shell. Live-collected specimens of Mytilus sp. obtained from Labrador, were analyzed for stable oxygen isotopes and for growth patterns. These data were used to interpret results from the archaeological shells. Growth pattern analysis was conducted to test …

Labrador010506 paleontologyArcheologyanimal structuresδ18O[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Pattern analysisHigh resolution01 natural sciencesIsotopes of oxygenmedicineMussels0601 history and archaeologyStable oxygen isotopes14. Life underwaterCoveShellfish0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeographygeography.geographical_feature_category060102 archaeologyfungiSeasonality06 humanities and the artsMusselSeasonalitymedicine.diseaseOceanographyInuit[SDE]Environmental SciencesMollusk growth analysisShell middenEnvironmental scienceJournal of Archaeological Science: Reports
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Automated untargeted stable isotope assisted lipidomics of liver cells on high glucose shows alteration of sphingolipid kinetics

2020

Abstract Untargeted lipidomics is a powerful tool to discover new biomarkers and to understand the physiology and pathology of lipids. The use of stable isotopes as tracers to investigate the kinetics of lipids is another tool able to supply dynamic information on lipid synthesis and catabolism. Coupling the two methodology is then very appealing in the study of lipid metabolism. The main issue to face is to perform thousands of calculations in order to obtain kinetic parameters starting from the MS raw data. An automated computerized routine able to do accomplish such task is presented in this paper. We analyzed the lipid kinetics of palmitic acid (PA) in hepatoma liver cells cultured in v…

KineticsPalmitic AcidHep G2 CellFatty Acids NonesterifiedOrbitrapHigh resolution mass spectrometry01 natural sciencesGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryWorkflowlaw.inventionPalmitic acidAutomation03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundInsulin resistancelawLipidomicsmedicineHumansMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologyKineticSphingolipids0303 health sciencesChromatographyChemistryLipidomic010401 analytical chemistryInsulin resistanceLipid metabolismHep G2 CellsCell BiologyDeuteriumLipid Metabolismmedicine.diseaseCulture Media0104 chemical sciencesKineticsGlucoseIsotope LabelingLipidomicsCell modelHepatocytesMonoisotopic massSphingomyelinAlgorithmsSoftwareBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids
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Reliable and simple analytical methods for determination of citrulline and metabolically related amino acids by liquid chromatography after derivatiz…

2014

We describe the development of a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the determination of citrulline and other amino acids relevant to intestinal diseases. The amino acids were derivatized with 9-fluorenylmethylchloroformate (FMOC-Cl) and their derivatives were separated on two different columns, a core-shell column (Halo C18) and a silica-based monolith (Chromolith Performance RP-18). The derivatization reaction was optimized with respect to pH, buffer concentration and reproducibility. The optimal derivatization conditions were achieved with 0.4 M borate buffer at pH 9.20, a constant ratio of FMOC-Cl/total amino acids (10 : 1) and 75 mM tyramine after 1 min (quenching…

chemistry.chemical_classificationgeographyReproducibilityMonolithic HPLC columnQuenching (fluorescence)Chromatographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryResolution (mass spectrometry)General Chemical EngineeringGeneral EngineeringCiencias QuímicasHigh-performance liquid chromatographyMonolithic ColumnsAnalytical ChemistryAmino acidCore-Shell Columnschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCitrullineQuímica AnalíticaMonolithAmino AcidsDerivatizationCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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SphinX soft X-ray spectrophotometer: Science objectives, design and performance

2011

The goals and construction details of a new design Polish-led X-ray spectrophotometer are described. The instrument is aimed to observe emission from entire solar corona and is placed as a separate block within the Russian TESIS X- and EUV complex aboard the CORONAS-PHOTON solar orbiting observatory. SphinX uses silicon PIN diode detectors for high time resolution measurements of the solar spectra in the range 0.8–15 keV. Its spectral resolution allows for discerning more than hundred separate energy bands in this range. The instrument dynamic range extends two orders of magnitude below and above these representative for GOES. The relative and absolute accuracy of spectral measurements is e…

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaInstrumentationExtreme ultraviolet lithographyspectrumlaw.inventionX-raySettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaOpticssolar corona; spectrum; X-ray; abundances; instrumentation; SphinXObservatorylawAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpectral resolutioninstrumentationPhysicsabundanceDynamic rangebusiness.industrysolar coronaSphinXDetectorPIN diodeAstronomy and AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary SciencePhysics::Space PhysicsbusinessOrder of magnitudeSolar System Research
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Deep-learning based reconstruction of the shower maximum X max using the water-Cherenkov detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory

2021

The atmospheric depth of the air shower maximum $X_{\mathrm{max}}$ is an observable commonly used for the determination of the nuclear mass composition of ultra-high energy cosmic rays. Direct measurements of $X_{\mathrm{max}}$ are performed using observations of the longitudinal shower development with fluorescence telescopes. At the same time, several methods have been proposed for an indirect estimation of $X_{\mathrm{max}}$ from the characteristics of the shower particles registered with surface detector arrays. In this paper, we present a deep neural network (DNN) for the estimation of $X_{\mathrm{max}}$. The reconstruction relies on the signals induced by shower particles in the groun…

showers: energylongitudinal [showers]interaction: modelPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstronomyCalibration and fitting methods; Cluster finding; Data analysis; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Particle identification methods; Pattern recognition01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentAugerHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle identification methodscluster findingsurface [detector]ObservatoryLarge detector systemsInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)astro-ph.HEPhysicsPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodsPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalemodel [interaction]DetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsData analysicalibration and fitting methodsenergy [showers]AugerobservatoryPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodastroparticle physicsAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaatmosphere [showers]airneural networkAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaUHE [cosmic radiation]Data analysisFOS: Physical sciences610Cosmic raydetector: fluorescencePattern recognition0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physicsddc:610[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]cosmic radiation: UHEstructureparticle physicsnetwork: performance010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Ciencias ExactasCherenkov radiationfluorescence [detector]Pierre Auger ObservatoryCalibration and fitting methodsmass spectrum [nucleus]showers: atmospheredetector: surfacehep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsCluster findingFísicaresolutioncalibrationComputational physicsperformance [network]Cherenkov counterAir showerLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentnucleus: mass spectrumshowers: longitudinalRAIOS CÓSMICOSEnergy (signal processing)astro-ph.IM
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