Search results for "Role"
showing 10 items of 1994 documents
Polymere acroleine, 2. Mitt. Reaktionen und konstitution des disacryls
1956
Disacryl ist ein Polymerisationsprodukt des Acroleins, dessen Struktur bisher nicht geklart war. Obwohl es vollstandig unloslich ist, konnte es mit einer Reihe typischer Aldehydreagentien umgesetzt werden. Die Umsetzungsprodukte sinde in verschiedenen Losungsmitteln loslich; sie sind makromolekular. Es wird eine Strukturformel fur Disacryl vorgeschlagen. Disacryl is a polymerization product of acrolein and until now of unknown structure. In spite of its complete insolubility one can react it with typical aldehyd reagents. The reaction products are soluble in common solvents and are recognised as macromoleculare substances. A formula of disacryl is proposed.
Mechanism of redox transformation of titanocene dichloride centers immobilized inside a polypyrrole matrix—EQCM and XPS evidences
2005
Abstract We report electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) results for electrodeposition of titanocene derivatized polypyrrole p(Tc3Py) films and redox transformation of polypyrrole matrix and titanocene centers immobilized in the film. Films of p(Tc3Py), Tc3Py = Tc(CH 2 ) 3 NC 4 H 4 (Tc = Cl 2 TiCpCp′, Cp = C 5 H 5 , Cp′ = C 5 H 4 ) were obtained from acetonitrile solutions of monomer on a Pt disc or thin Au layer evaporated on 10 MHz quartz crystals. Polymerization efficiency, derived from the slope of the change of resonant frequency as a function of the deposition charge ranged from 54% to 75%. A gradual loss of redox activity of Tc centers during consecutive redox cycles of …
Über die anionische polymerisation von acrolein. Polymere acroleine. 34. Mitt.1
1967
Acrolein wurde mit Lithium-, Natrium- oder Kaliumcyanid in Tetrahydrofuran bzw.in Toluol polymerisiert. Die Abhangigkeit der Polymerisationsgeschwindigkeit und der Struktur der Polymeren von Reaktionsmedium, Temperatur und Gegenion wurde untersucht. Unterhalb -10°C polymerisiert Acrolein mit Natriumcyanid nur uber die CO. Doppelbindung. Es entstehen hochmolekulare, losliche Poly-3,4-acroleine. Oberhalb -10°C wird dagegen auch Polymerisation uber die Vinylgruppe beobachtet. Die Kurve fur die Abhangigkeit der Polymerisationsgeschwindigkeit von der Reaktionstemperatur durchlauft Extremwerte. Es wird ein Mechanismus aufgestellt, der die jeweilige Struktur des Polymeren als Ergebnis von Gleichge…
ChemInform Abstract: Facile Synthesis of Pyrazoles and Pyrroles via Thermolysis of Tetrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazines, Tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines and Tetra…
2010
Abstract A simple and high yielding preparation of pyrazoles and pyrroles is described. Thermolysis of tetrazolo[1,5- b ]pyridazines, tetrazolo[1,5- a ]pyrimidines and tetrazolo[1,5- a ]pyridines allowed easy ring contraction thus providing a facile preparation of cyanopyrazole and cyanopyrrole heterocycles. Since the cyano group is a versatile precursor of other functionalities, the reaction appears of particular interest for the construction of a variety of pyrazoles and pyrroles. The simple preparation of the starting tetrazole derivatives, the relatively mild conditions employed, and the very short reaction times make this versatile procedure of great synthetic utility and applicable bo…
Palladium–Polypyrrole Nanoparticles-Catalyzed Sonogashira Coupling
2012
Abstract Palladium nanoparticles were encapsulated into polypyrrole globules via one-step one-pot redox reaction between tetraamminepal- ladium(ii) dichloride and pyrrole in water. Such a material is an active catalyst for the Sonogashira coupling of iodo- and bromo- arenes.
Excited State N−H Tautomer Selectivity in the Singlet Energy Transfer of a Zinc(II)-Porphyrin-Truxene-Corrole Assembly
2017
International audience; An original corrole-containing polyad for S-1 energy transfer, in which one zinc(II)-porphyrin donor is linked to two free-base corrole acceptors by a truxene linker, is reported. This polyad exhibits a rapid zinc(II)-porphyrin*free-base corrole transfer (4.83x10(10)s(-1); 298K), even faster than the tautomerization in the excited state processes taking advantage of the good electronic communication provided by the truxene bridge. Importantly, the energy transfer process shows approximately 3-fold selectivity for one corrole N-H tautomer over the other even at low temperature (77K). This selectivity is due to the difference in the J-integral being effective in both t…
Electrochemistry and spectroelectrochemistry of heterobimetallic porphyrin-corrole dyads. Influence of the spacer, metal ion, and oxidation state on …
2005
Combined electrochemical and UV-visible spectroelectrochemical methods were utilized to elucidate the prevailing mechanisms for electroreduction of previously synthesized porphyrin-corrole dyads of the form (PCY)H2Co and (PCY)MClCoCl where M = Fe(III) or Mn(III), PC = porphyrin-corrole, and Y is a bridging group, either biphenylenyl (B), 9,9-dimethylxanthenyl (X), anthracenyl (A), or dibenzofuranyl (O). These studies were carried out in pyridine, conditions under which the cobalt(IV) corrole in (PCY)MClCoCl is immediately reduced to its Co(III) form, thus enabling direct comparisons with the free-base porphyrin dyad, (PCY)H2Co(III) under the same solution conditions. The compounds are all r…
Removal of Chromophore-proximal Polar Atoms Decreases Water Content and Increases Fluorescence in a Near Infrared Phytofluor
2015
Genetically encoded fluorescent markers have revolutionized cell and molecular biology due to their biological compatibility, controllable spatiotemporal expression, and photostability. To achieve in vivo imaging in whole animals, longer excitation wavelength probes are needed due to the superior ability of near infrared light to penetrate tissues unimpeded by absorbance from biomolecules or autofluorescence of water. Derived from near infrared-absorbing bacteriophytochromes, phytofluors are engineered to fluoresce in this region of the electromagnetic spectrum, although high quantum yield remains an elusive goal. An invariant aspartate residue is of utmost importance for photoconversion in…
Izmeklēšanas tiesneša institūts
2018
Autores izvēlētais maģistra darba temats ir „Izmeklēšanas tiesneša institūts.” Pēc autores domām šis pētījums ir aktuāls ar to, ka cilvēktiesību garantēšana un kontrole pār to ierobežošanu pirmstiesas kriminālprocesā vienmēr ir bijusi kā galvenais kriminālprocesuālais mērķis, proti, nodrošināt taisnīgu un objektīvu kriminālprocesa norisi bez liekas iejaukšanās personas dzīvē. Lai kriminālprocesa mērķa sasniegšana netiktu apdraudēta, ir nepieciešamas amatpersonas, kuras nodrošina personas tiesību un likumīgo interešu ievērošanu pirmstiesas kriminālprocesā. Šobrīd, galvenokārt, šī pienākuma pildīšana ir uzticēta izmeklēšanas tiesnesim. Maģistra darbs sastāv no četrām nodaļām, no kurām pirmajā…
VinKo
2018
L'articolo presenta lo strumento per linguisti VinKo (Varieties in Contact/Varietäten im Kontakt/Varietà in contatto), una piattaforma per la raccolta di dati orali di lingue non standard mediante crowdsourcing.