Search results for "SAP"

showing 10 items of 1142 documents

Redox signaling in acute pancreatitis

2015

Acute pancreatitis is an inflammatory process of the pancreatic gland that eventually may lead to a severe systemic inflammatory response. A key event in pancreatic damage is the intracellular activation of NF-κB and zymogens, involving also calcium, cathepsins, pH disorders, autophagy, and cell death, particularly necrosis. This review focuses on the new role of redox signaling in acute pancreatitis. Oxidative stress and redox status are involved in the onset of acute pancreatitis and also in the development of the systemic inflammatory response, being glutathione depletion, xanthine oxidase activation, and thiol oxidation in proteins critical features of the disease in the pancreas. On th…

NecrosisGSH reduced glutathioneSTAT3 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3ERK extracellular signal-regulated kinasesClinical BiochemistryCCK cholecystokininTRAFs TNF receptor associated factorsReview ArticleIκB kinasePharmacologymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistrySHP small heterodimer partnerSTIM1 stromal interaction molecule 1chemistry.chemical_compoundHATs histone acetyltransferasesMedicineASK1GCL glutamate cysteine ligaseTNF-α tumor necrosis factor alphaIKK IκB kinaseNOS nitric oxide synthaseAcute inflammationHIF hypoxia inducible factorlcsh:QH301-705.5NF-κB nuclear factor kappa BDAMPs damage-associated molecular pattern moleculeslcsh:R5-920biologyGSSG oxidized glutathioneNF-kappa BNLRs nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD) like receptorsTRADD tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain proteinTRPC3 transient receptor potential channel 3VEGF vascular endothelial growth factorGlutathioneTNFR tumor necrosis factor receptorHMGB1 high-mobility group Box 1 proteinIP3R inositol 145-trisphosphate receptor type 3VCAM-1 Vascular Cell adhesion protein 1Acute DiseaseJNK c-Jun N-terminal kinaseAcute pancreatitisTLRs toll-like receptorsmedicine.symptomlcsh:Medicine (General)Oxidation-ReductionAP-1 activator protein-1Signal TransductionmRNA messenger ribonucleic acidHMGB1ASC apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a carboxy-terminal CARDRNS reactive nitrogen speciesPTPs protein tyrosine phosphatasesROS reactive oxygen speciesNADH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotidepHe extracellular pHFAEE fatty acid ethyl estersAP acute pancreatitisHumansXanthine oxidaseCBP CREB-binding proteinRyR endoplasmic reticulum membrane ryanodine receptorsMDA malondialdehydeNO nitric oxideXO xanthine oxidaseASK1 apoptosis signal-regulating kinase-1business.industryOrganic ChemistryAutophagyNADPH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphateHDACs histone deacetylasesmedicine.diseaseCARS compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndromeXDH xanthine dehydrogenaseIL interleukinIκB inhibitor of kappa BAcute pancreatitisETC Electron transport chainPancreatitisMKPs MAPK phosphatasesSAP severe acute pancreatitischemistrylcsh:Biology (General)DTT dithiothreitolOxidative stressNAC N-acetyl cysteineImmunologybiology.proteinCalciumLysosomesReactive Oxygen SpeciesbusinessMAPK mitogen-activated protein kinaseOxidative stressERCP endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyRedox Biology
researchProduct

Species-specific polymerase chain reaction primers for simple detection of Bursaphelenchus fraudulentus (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae)

2010

Nematology , 2010, Vol. 12(1), 157-160 Short communication Species-specific polymerase chain reaction primers for simple detection of Bursaphelenchus fraudulentus (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) Anna F I L I P I A K 1 , ∗ , Agata J AKUBOW SKA 1 , 2 and Marek T OMALAK 1 Bursaphelenchus fraudulentus Ruhm, 1956 (Nema- toda: Parasitaphelenchidae) is a tree-inhabiting species frequently found in Europe (Ruhm, 1956; Schauer-Blume & Sturhan, 1989; Tomalak, 2004; Carletti et al ., 2005) and Asia (Braasch et al ., 2001). It is primarily found in dy- ing or dead deciduous trees (Ruhm, 1956; Schauer-Blume & Sturhan, 1989), although occasionally reported from conifers (Braasch et al ., 2001). Within t…

NematologyNematodebiologyGenusXylophilusBotanyBursaphelenchus xylophilusBursaphelenchusPlant quarantinePEST analysisbiology.organism_classificationAgronomy and Crop ScienceEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsNematology
researchProduct

Expression of the proto-oncogene c-myc in human stenotic aortocoronary bypass grafts.

2002

Summary Proliferation and differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) are central events in vascular pathobiology and play a major role in the development of stenotic and restenotic lesions [ 15, 27 ] . The proto-oncogene c-myc and other early cell cycle-regulating genes have been implicated in the induction of cell proliferation and differentiation under diverse pathophysiological conditions [ 11, 13 ] . In the present study we analyzed c-myc mRNAexpression by indirect nonradioactive in situ hybridization technique (NISH) in human stenotic venous bypass grafts (n = 32) retrieved during re-do operations of coronary artery disease and compared the results with 28 native veins (ven…

NeointimaAdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyVascular smooth muscleCellIn situ hybridizationBiologyProto-Oncogene MasPathology and Forensic MedicineCoronary artery diseaseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycmedicineHumansSaphenous VeinRNA MessengerCoronary Artery BypassIn Situ HybridizationAgedOncogeneGraft Occlusion VascularCell BiologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePathophysiologyBlood Vessel Prosthesismedicine.anatomical_structureVasa vasorumFemalePathology, research and practice
researchProduct

Sapratīga termiņa jēdziens un noteikšana Patērētāju tiesības aizsardzības likuma 28.panta ceturtās daļas kontektā

2022

Šī darba mērķis ir izpētīt Patērētāju tiesību aizsardzības likuma 28.panta ceturtajā daļā paredzētās pārdevēja vai pakalpojuma sniedzēja tiesības un pienākumus pret patērētāju, kad pirkuma objekts, kuram ir trūkumi, apmaināms vai tā neatbilstība līguma noteikumiem novēršama saprātīgā termiņā, noskaidrot šī panta atbilstību Eiropas Savienības Direktīvām, kā arī analizēt, saprast un salīdzināt juridiskās literatūras autoru domas attiecībā uz šo pantu. Tāpat darbā tiks apstiprināti vai apgāzti pieņēmumi, interpretēti viedokļi un iegūti jauni viedokļi par iespējamiem risinājumiem un uzskatiem, kādam vajadzētu būt saprātīgam termiņam, lai labāk saprastu kā rīkoties gan patērētājam, gan pārdevēja…

NeērtībasNoteikšanaSaprātīgsJuridiskā zinātneTermiņšJēdziens
researchProduct

The World of Anglo-Saxon Learning

2007

D uring the Anglo-Saxon period, English schools were among the finest in Europe. From English schools came the great masters whose writings instructed generations, centuries even, of Insular and continental students alike: one has only to think of the works of Aldhelm, Bede and Alcuin, which were copied and studied intensively up to the twelfth century and beyond. This achievement is all the more remarkable when one considers that the Anglo-Saxons were among the first peoples in Europe who were obliged to learn Latin as a foreign language if Christianity - a religion of the book par excellence - was to flourish. Throughout the Anglo-Saxon period, English schools benefited from the instructi…

NinthtriviumHistoryArchbishopistruzionemedia_common.quotation_subjectForeign languagequadriviumsapienzaAnglo-SaxonChristianityEleventhlanguage.human_languagemedioevoExcellencespcialized skillanglosassonelanguageOld SaxonLearningClassicsPeriod (music)media_common
researchProduct

Reciprocal regulation of endothelial nitric-oxide synthase and NADPH oxidase by betulinic acid in human endothelial cells.

2007

Nitric oxide (NO) produced by endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) is a protective principle in the vasculature. Many cardiovascular diseases are associated with reduced NO bioactivity and eNOS uncoupling due to oxidative stress. Compounds that reverse eNOS uncoupling and increase eNOS expression are of therapeutic interest. Zizyphi Spinosi semen (ZSS) is one of the most widely used traditional Chinese herbs with protective effects on the cardiovascular system. In human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and HUVEC-derived EA.hy 926 cells, an extract of ZSS increased eNOS promoter activity, eNOS mRNA and protein expression, and NO production in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. Maj…

Nitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIBlotting Westernmedicine.disease_causeNitric OxideGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicNitric oxidechemistry.chemical_compoundEnosBetulinic acidmedicineHumansNitric Oxide DonorsEnzyme InhibitorsBetulinic AcidCyclic GMPCells CulturedPharmacologyNADPH oxidaseBetulinbiologyDose-Response Relationship DrugReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionNOX4AcetophenonesEndothelial CellsNADPH OxidasesZiziphusSaponinsbiology.organism_classificationTriterpenesNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterchemistryBiochemistryNADPH Oxidase 4biology.proteinMolecular MedicineSpermineP22phoxPentacyclic TriterpenesReactive Oxygen SpeciesOxidative stressDrugs Chinese HerbalThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
researchProduct

Ab initio simulations on migration paths of interstitial oxygen in corundum

2016

Abstract Ionizing radiation produces in Al 2 O 3 (corundum) crystals primary Frenkel pairs of complementary defects (in oxygen sublattice these are oxygen vacancies and interstitial oxygen ions, V O  − O i ). The interstitial O i atoms begin to migrate above certain temperature and create the dumbbell pairs with regular oxygen atoms (O reg  − O i ). We have calculated the optimal dumbbell configurations and optimized further migration paths ( i.e. , O i interstitial can break the bond with one O reg atom and moves towards another, one of four next-neighbor O reg atoms). To simulate all possible O i migration trajectories, we have performed large-scale hybrid DFT-LCAO PBE0 calculations on 2 …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsAb initiochemistry.chemical_elementCorundum02 engineering and technologyLimitingengineering.material010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesOxygen0104 chemical scienceschemistryAtomOxygen ionsengineeringSapphireDumbbellAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
researchProduct

Ultra Trace Determination Scheme for26Al by High-Resolution Resonance Ionization Mass Spectrometry using a Pulsed Ti:Sapphire Laser

2008

We propose an ultra trace analysis approach for 26Al by high-resolution Resonance Ionization Mass Spectrometry (RIMS) using a pulsed narrow band-width Ti:Sapphire laser. For ensuring efficient ionization and high isotopic selectivity in RIMS of Al, we developed an injection seeded pulsed Ti:Sapphire laser with high repetition rate operation at up to 10 kHz. The laser produced an output power of 2 W and a spectral band-width of ~20 MHz with a repetition rate of 7 kHz. A first demonstration of its performance was done by detecting stable 27Al using RIMS.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsChemistryTi:sapphire laserAnalytical chemistryLaserMass spectrometrylaw.inventionAtmospheric-pressure laser ionizationNuclear Energy and EngineeringlawIonizationResonance ionizationSapphireUltra traceJournal of Nuclear Science and Technology
researchProduct

Laser systems for on-line laser ion sources

2008

Since its initiation in the middle of the 1980s, the resonant ionization laser ion source has been established as a reliable and efficient on-line ion source for radioactive ion beams. In comparison to other on-line ion sources it comprises the advantages of high versatility for the elements to be ionized and of high selectivity and purity for the ion beam generated by resonant laser radiation. Dye laser systems have been the predominant and pioneering working horses for laser ion source applications up to recently, but the development of all-solid-state titanium:sapphire laser systems has nowadays initiated a significant evolution within this field. In this paper an overview of the ongoing…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsDye laserIon beamChemistrybusiness.industryTi:sapphire laserPhysics::OpticsLaserIon sourceIonlaw.inventionPhysics::Plasma PhysicslawIonizationSapphireOptoelectronicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsbusinessInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
researchProduct

MELISSA: Laser ion source setup at CERN-MEDICIS facility. Blueprint

2019

The Resonance Ionization Laser Ion Source (RILIS) has become an essential feature of many radioactive ion beam facilities worldwide since it offers an unmatched combination of efficiency and selectivity in the production of ion beams of many different chemical elements. In 2019, the laser ion source setup MELISSA is going to be established at the CERN-MEDICIS facility, based on the experience of the workgroup LARISSA of the University Mainz and CERN ISOLDE RILIS team. The purpose is to enhance the capability of the radioactive ion beam supply for end users by optimizing the yield and the purity of the final product. In this article, the blueprint of the laser ion source, as well as the key …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsEngineeringTechnologyCERN-MEDICISIon beamRESONANCE IONIZATION SPECTROSCOPYNuclear engineeringPhysics Atomic Molecular & ChemicalNUCLEAR MEDICINE01 natural sciencesISOLDElaw.inventionIonRADIOACTIVITYlawION BEAMSLASER RESONANCE IONIZATION0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsNuclear Science & TechnologyInstrumentationInstruments & InstrumentationSAPPHIRE [TI]ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSLarge Hadron ColliderScience & TechnologyMELISSA010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryPhysicsION SOURCESLaserLANTHANIDESIon sourcePhysics NuclearResonance ionizationPhysical SciencesISOTOPE SEPARATIONIONIZATIONRADIOACTIVE ELEMENTSbusinessRARE EARTH ELEMENTSSAPPHIRE
researchProduct