Search results for "SBI"

showing 10 items of 258 documents

Cross-regional view of functional and taxonomic microbiota composition in obesity and post-obesity treatment shows country specific microbial contrib…

2019

This work was supported by CONICYT-Chile through the FONDECYT [n° 3160525] (DM) and by Universidad San Sebastián, and by grants to AM from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (projects SAF2012-31187, SAF2013-49788-EXP, SAF2015-65878-R), Carlos III Health Institute (Projects PIE14/00045 and AC15/00022), Generalitat Valenciana (Project PrometeoII/2014/065 and Prometeo/2018/A/133), Asociación Española Contra el Cancer (Project AECC 2017-1485) and co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF).

Microbiology (medical)obesitybariatric surgerylcsh:QR1-502Context (language use)Gut floraMicrobiologydigestive systemlcsh:MicrobiologyFunctional redundancy03 medical and health sciencesMetagenomicWeight losshuman gut microbiotamedicineObesitymetagenomicOriginal Research030304 developmental biologyGeneticsBariatric surgery0303 health sciencesbiology030306 microbiologyMicrobiotaFunctional redundancyfunctional convergencebiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseObesityfunctional redundancyMetagenomicsObesitatmedicine.symptomDysbiosisAkkermansia muciniphilaFunctional convergenceHuman gut microbiota
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Wilson maxillary curve analyzed by cbct a study on normocclusion and malocclusion individuals

2013

The anatomy of dental compensation curve in the frontal plane described by George H. Wilson is one of the occlusal determinants of orthodontic treatment. However, there is few published comparing malocclusion and normocclusion individuals. Objectives: The aim of this study is to compare the curve of Wilson at first and second maxillary molars, normocclusion pattern and malocclusion pattern, with and without bilateral posterior crossbite, using angular references in CBCT studies. Material and Methods: We analyzed 10 cases of malocclusion with bilateral posterior crossbite, 10 cases of malocclusion without bilateral posterior crossbite and 10 cases with non orthodontic normocclusion (patients…

MolarAdultCone beam computed tomographyDentistryOrthodonticsOdontologíaPosterior crossbiteMandibular second molarYoung AdultBuccal posterior occlusionmedicineMaxillaPosterior crossbiteHumansGeneral DentistryOrthodonticsCrossbitebusiness.industryCBCTCone-Beam Computed TomographyMiddle Agedmedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludOtorhinolaryngologyCoronal planeMaxillaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryResearch-ArticleMalocclusionPsychologybusinessWilson curveMalocclusion
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Nonsurgical treatment of an adult with skeletal Class III malocclusion, anterior crossbite, and an impacted canine

2021

Class III malocclusion presents some complexity in terms of diagnosis and treatment and affects not only the jaws but the whole craniofacial complex. Besides, functional forward displacement of the mandible may be diagnosed in a patient presenting Class III malocclusion, as the 2 entities are not incompatible or mutually exclusive. This case report describes the multidisciplinary, nonsurgical, orthodontic treatment of an adult patient with a skeletal Class III malocclusion, anterior crossbite, and a palatally impacted canine, treated with fixed appliances and skeletal anchorage. To upright the mandibular molars, distalize the whole mandibular arch, and avoid excessive inclination of maxilla…

MolarOrthodonticsbusiness.industryClass iii malocclusionMandibleOrthodonticsAnterior crossbite030206 dentistrymedicine.diseaseSkeletal classNonsurgical treatment03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemMedicineMalocclusionCraniofacialbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAmerican Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
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Scripting the Rules for Mars and Venus: Advice Literature and Online Dating

2007

An Amazon.com search for ‘guide to online dating’ produces tens of hits ranging from Online Dating for Dummies and Complete Idiot’s Guide to Online Dating and Relating to titles targeted at Christians, teens, seniors, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and straight users, and people in recovery. This plethora of advice literature – in addition to novels, films, TV programmes, and articles on the topic – corresponds to the multitude of online dating services developed during the past decade. The books outline basic principles of online dating, available solutions, and netiquette. In addition, they provide guides in self-improvement in the tradition of self-help literature, which according to Lichterman…

MultitudeMedia studiesIdiotLove storycomputer.software_genremedicine.diseaseGenealogyAdvice (programming)GeographyScripting languagePopular psychologymedicineLesbiancomputer
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The evolution and changing ecology of the African hominid oral microbiome

2021

Significance The microbiome plays key roles in human health, but little is known about its evolution. We investigate the evolutionary history of the African hominid oral microbiome by analyzing dental biofilms of humans and Neanderthals spanning the past 100,000 years and comparing them with those of chimpanzees, gorillas, and howler monkeys. We identify 10 core bacterial genera that have been maintained within the human lineage and play key biofilm structural roles. However, many remain understudied and unnamed. We find major taxonomic and functional differences between the oral microbiomes of Homo and chimpanzees but a high degree of similarity between Neanderthals and modern humans, incl…

Neanderthalbindinggut microbiomemicrobiomeprimatePrehistòriaNeanderthalEvolutionsbiologiPrimatesalivary amylasePhylogeny0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryEcologyGeographybiologyEcologyMicrobiotaHuman microbiomeancientHominidae402SH6_2Biological SciencesBiological Evolutiongenomes suggestHuman evolution[SDE]Environmental SciencesOral MicrobiomeR-packagePan troglodytesdental plaque[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryEcology (disciplines)Socio-culturaleMicrobiologysalivary alpha-amylase03 medical and health sciencesbiology.animalDental calculus; microbiome; Neanderthal; primate; salivary amylaseAnimalsHumansMicrobiomevisualization030304 developmental biologyMouthperiodontal-diseaseEvolutionary BiologyGorilla gorillaBacteria030306 microbiologydental calculusDNAMikrobiologiBiofilmsFOS: Biological sciencesAnthropologyAfricaUpper PaleolithicMetagenome
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Effect of virgin low density polyethylene microplastic ingestion on intestinal histopathology and microbiota of gilthead sea bream

2021

© 2021 The Authors.

NecrosisbiologyIngestionMicrobiotaMicroplasticPhysiologyHistopathologyInflammationAquatic ScienceGut florabiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseMucusDesquamationVacuolizationSparus auratamedicineIngestionmedicine.symptomDysbiosis
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Farocki e Fassbinder: l'eredità contrastata del Nuovo Cinema Tedesco

2014

Il saggio ripercorre alcune delle tappe fondamentali del cosiddetto nuovo cinema tedesco, rintracciandone le ragioni dell'origine e l'eridità

Nuovo cinema tedesco Farocki Fassbinder
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The influence of crossbite in early development of mandibular bone asymmetries in paediatric patients

2017

BACKGROUND All authors agree that posterior crossbite is a malocclusion that affects mandibular growth and may lead to skeletal asymmetry but there are few data on which age these modifications are easily quantifiable. MATERIAL AND METHODS For this study, the researchers used x-ray records of 217 children between 6 and 9 years of age, in the mixed dentition stage and with unilateral posterior crossbite. All the horizontal variables were traced and evaluated by the principal researcher, using the tpsDig version 2 computer program. Subsequently, a descriptive and statistical analysis was carried out, using the SPSS 17.0 for Windows program. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION After analysing the vertical …

OrthodonticsCrossbitebusiness.industryResearchOrthodontics030206 dentistrymedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Mandibular asymmetryMandibular growth03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASmedicineStatistical analysis030212 general & internal medicineSkeletal asymmetryMalocclusionMixed dentitionbusinessGeneral DentistryPaediatric patientsJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Mechanical properties of the NiTi Memoria Leaf Spring Activated Expander (NiTi MLSAE) for maxillary transverse discrepancy correction: An in-vitro st…

2020

Background To determine the mechanical properties of the NiTi Memoria® Leaf Spring Activated Expander (NiTi MLSAE) in two forms, unaltered (unbent) and altered (bent) to mimic clinical use. Material and Methods This in-vitro pilot study was conducted using eight NiTi MLSAE expanders (American Tooth Industries, Oxnard, California) representing four force magnitudes: 10mm 500g, 10mm 900g, 6mm 450g and 6mm 900g models. Two experiments were performed: the first tested the expanders in their unbent form and the second tested them after they were bent by one experienced technician. All expanders were adapted to a standard three dimensional printed maxillary study model. A Dillion Quantrol 500N (1…

OrthodonticsMaterials scienceBent molecular geometry02 engineering and technology:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Posterior crossbite01 natural sciencesLoad cellTransverse plane020303 mechanical engineering & transports0203 mechanical engineeringLeaf springNickel titaniumUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS0103 physical sciencesIn vitro study010301 acousticsGeneral DentistryExpansiveJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Study of the influence of crossbite on the size of the apical area in a child population by analyzing panoramic X-ray

2018

The apical area is the space in the maxillary bones that contains teeth during formation and is subsequently occupied by the apices of the permanent teeth. Its dimensions are easy to perceive and determine by observing a panoramic X-ray. Our objective was to analyze the influence of crossbite on the size of the anterior and mesial apical area in Caucasian children. Based on the ortopantomograph of 353 patients in mixed dentition and crossbite, the sizes of the apical areas of the four hemiarches were studied using the Tps Dig Version 2® computer program. These data were subjected to statistical analysis using the SPSS 22.0 for Windows program and applying the methods of descriptive statisti…

OrthodonticsOdontologíaMaxillary BonesMaloclusión en niños03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemApical areamedicineMixed dentitionGeneral DentistryPermanent teethOrthodonticsCrossbitebusiness.industryResearch030206 dentistrymedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]MaxillaNiñoChild populationUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASMalocclusionbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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