Search results for "SCA"

showing 10 items of 23299 documents

"Table 1" of "The e+ e- ---> pi+ pi- pi+ pi-, K+ K- pi+ pi-, and K+ K- K+ K- cross sections at center-of-mass energies 0.5-GeV to 4.5-GeV measured…

2006

Measured PI+ PI- PI+ PI- cross sections. The errors are statistical only.

0.613-4.45E+ E- --> PI+ PI- PI+ PI-E+ E- ScatteringIntegrated Cross SectionExclusiveCross SectionSIG
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Derivation of a Homogenized Two-Temperature Model from the Heat Equation

2014

This work studies the heat equation in a two-phase material with spherical inclusions. Under some appropriate scaling on the size, volume fraction and heat capacity of the inclusions, we derive a coupled system of partial differential equations governing the evolution of the temperature of each phase at a macroscopic level of description. The coupling terms describing the exchange of heat between the phases are obtained by using homogenization techniques originating from [D. Cioranescu, F. Murat: Coll\`ege de France Seminar vol. 2. (Paris 1979-1980) Res. Notes in Math. vol. 60, pp. 98-138. Pitman, Boston, London, 1982.]

01 natural sciencesHomogenization (chemistry)Heat capacity010305 fluids & plasmasTwo temperatureMathematics - Analysis of PDEsThermal nonequilibrium models0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]0101 mathematicsScalingMSC 35K05 35B2776T05 (35Q79 76M50)35K05 35B27 76T05 (35Q79 76M50)MathematicsNumerical AnalysisHomogenizationPartial differential equationInfinite diffusion limitApplied MathematicsHeat equationMathematical analysis010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsThermal non-equilibrium modelsModeling and SimulationVolume fractionHeat equationAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Discrete spectral incoherent solitons in nonlinear media with noninstantaneous response

2011

International audience; We show theoretically that nonlinear optical media characterized by a finite response time may support the existence of discrete spectral incoherent solitons. The structure of the soliton consists of three incoherent spectral bands that propagate in frequency space toward the low-frequency components in a discrete fashion and with a constant velocity. Discrete spectral incoherent solitons do not exhibit a confinement in the space-time domain, but exclusively in the frequency domain. The kinetic theory describes in detail all the essential properties of discrete spectral incoherent solitons: A quantitative agreement has been obtained between simulations of the kinetic…

01 natural sciencesoptical instabilitiesSchrödinger equation010309 opticssymbols.namesakeand lossesQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesDispersion (optics)Dynamics of nonlinear optical systemsOptical solitonssolitons010306 general physicsPropagationNonlinear Schrödinger equationNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]and optical spatio-temporal dynamicsscatteringWave equationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSupercontinuumNonlinear systemFrequency domainsymbolsoptical chaos and complexitySolitonnonlinear guided waves
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Adjusting the Knox test by accounting for spatio-temporal crime risk heterogeneity to analyse near-repeats

2020

The near-repeat phenomenon usually occurs with any crime. Hence, to implement preventive measures, it is of great interest to figure out at which spatio-temporal scale crimes are more likely to be repeated by offenders. The Knox test is the most used statistical tool for evaluating the presence of the near-repeat phenomenon given a dataset of crimes that are located in space and time. The classic version of this test assumes that crime risk is homogeneous in both space and time, although this assumption rarely holds in reality. Therefore, the main goal of this article is to highlight the necessity of adjusting the standard version of the Knox test, including spatial and temporal effects th…

010104 statistics & probabilityGeographyScale (ratio)050901 criminology05 social sciencesEconometrics0509 other social sciences0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesLawTest (assessment)European Journal of Criminology
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Intrusion Detection System Test Framework for SCADA Systems

2018

010302 applied physics010309 opticsSCADAComputer sciencebusiness.industryEmbedded system0103 physical sciencesIntrusion detection systembusiness01 natural sciencesTest (assessment)Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy
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Molecular association of cryptand 221D in NaCl-water solutions. A small-angle neutron scattering study

1993

Molecules of 5-Decyl-4,7,13,16,21-pentaoxa-1,10-diaza-bicyclo-[8.8.5.]tricosan (221D) and its sodium complex, with both a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic portion, are expected to form aggregates in water solutions. This was confirmed by surface tension measurements. The aggregation behaviour was studied by small-angle neutron scattering at two different [NaCl]/[221D] molar ratios, such as to obtain, in one case, aggregates entirely made up of ionic monomers, and in the other, mixed micelles constituted by both ionic and non-ionic units. The variation of the aggregation number and number of aggregates indicated that, in the former case, smaller micelles were formed, as a consequence of repulsi…

010302 applied physicsAggregation numberAqueous solutionChemistryCryptandGeneral Physics and AstronomyIonic bonding02 engineering and technologyNeutron scattering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMicelleSmall-angle neutron scatteringSurface tensionCrystallography[PHYS.HIST]Physics [physics]/Physics archives0103 physical sciences0210 nano-technologyLe Journal de Physique IV
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Irradiation effects in CaF2probed by Raman scattering

2016

The formation conditions and dynamics of Ca colloids and point defects that appear in irradiated single crystals of CaF2 were investigated by Raman spectroscopy. The intensity changes in the Raman spectra because of the presence of different concentrations of point defects and Ca colloids that emerged in CaF2 after irradiation with 2.2 GeV Au ions were used to study their distribution and stability under illumination with three laser wavelengths (473, 532 and 633 nm) at different output powers (2 to 200 mW). A damage saturation at a fluence of 6 × 1011 ion cm−2 was observed. The dependence of the spectral changes on the ion fluence can be described by a core/halo damage cross-section model.…

010302 applied physicsChemistryAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaser01 natural sciencesCrystallographic defectMolecular physicsFluencelaw.inventionIonsymbols.namesakeSwift heavy ionlaw0103 physical sciencessymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceIrradiation0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopySpectroscopyRaman scatteringJournal of Raman Spectroscopy
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Magnetic domain structure of La0.7Sr0.3MnO 3 thin-films probed at variable temperature with scanning electron microscopy with polarization analysis

2013

The domain configuration of 50 nm thick La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 films has been directly investigated using scanning electron microscopy with polarization analysis (SEMPA), with magnetic contrast obtained without the requirement for prior surface preparation. The large scale domain structure reflects a primarily four-fold anisotropy, with a small uniaxial component, consistent with magneto-optic Kerr effect measurements. We also determine the domain transition profile and find it to be in agreement with previous estimates of the domain wall width in this material. The temperature dependence of the image contrast is investigated and compared to superconducting-quantum interference device magnetometry …

010302 applied physicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceKerr effectMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Spin polarizationMagnetic domainCondensed matter physics530 PhysicsScanning electron microscopeMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology530 Physik021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPolarization (waves)01 natural sciencesMagnetizationMagnetic anisotropy0103 physical sciences0210 nano-technologyAnisotropyApplied Physics Letters
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An insulating doped antiferromagnet with low magnetic symmetry as a room temperature spin conduit

2020

We report room temperature long-distance spin transport of magnons in antiferromagnetic thin film hematite doped with Zn. The additional dopants significantly alter the magnetic anisotropies, resulting in a complex equilibrium spin structure that is capable of efficiently transporting spin angular momentum at room temperature without the need for a well-defined, pure easy-axis or easy-plane anisotropy. We find intrinsic magnon spin-diffusion lengths of up to 1.5 {\mu}m, and magnetic domain governed decay lengths of 175 nm for the low frequency magnons, through electrical transport measurements demonstrating that the introduction of non-magnetic dopants does not strongly reduce the transport…

010302 applied physicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials scienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Magnetic domainCondensed matter physicsMagnetoresistanceMagnonMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologySpin structure021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesMagnetic dampingAntiferromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technologyAnisotropySpin (physics)Applied Physics Letters
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High quality epitaxial Mn 2 Au (001) thin films grown by molecular beam epitaxy

2020

The recently discovered phenomenon of Neel spin–orbit torque in antiferromagnetic Mn2Au [Bodnar et al., Nat. Commun. 9, 348 (2018); Meinert et al., Phys. Rev. Appl. 9, 064040 (2018); Bodnar et al., Phys. Rev. B 99, 140409(R) (2019)] has generated huge interest in this material for spintronics applications. In this paper, we report the preparation and characterization of high quality Mn2Au thin films by molecular beam epitaxy and compare them with magnetron sputtered samples. The films were characterized for their structural and morphological properties using reflective high-energy electron diffraction, x-ray diffraction, x-ray reflectometry, atomic force microscopy, and temperature dependen…

010302 applied physicsDiffractionMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsSpintronicsScatteringGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyEpitaxyRutherford backscattering spectrometry01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceElectron diffraction0103 physical sciencesThin film0210 nano-technologyMolecular beam epitaxyJournal of Applied Physics
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