Search results for "SCALAR"

showing 10 items of 1002 documents

Graded metrics adapted to splittings

1997

Homogeneous graded metrics over split ℤ2-graded manifolds whose Levi-Civita connection is adapted to a given splitting, in the sense recently introduced by Koszul, are completely described. A subclass of such is singled out by the vanishing of certain components of the graded curvature tensor, a condition that plays a role similar to the closedness of a graded symplectic form in graded symplectic geometry: It amounts to determining a graded metric by the data {g, ω, Δ′}, whereg is a metric tensor onM, ω 0 is a fibered nondegenerate skewsymmetric bilinear form on the Batchelor bundleE → M, and Δ′ is a connection onE satisfying Δ′ω = 0. Odd metrics are also studied under the same criterion an…

Riemann curvature tensorPure mathematicsCurvature of Riemannian manifoldsMathematics::Commutative AlgebraGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasMathematical analysisConstant curvaturesymbols.namesakeRicci-flat manifoldsymbolsRicci decompositionCurvature formMathematics::Differential GeometryRicci curvatureMathematicsScalar curvatureIsrael Journal of Mathematics
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Afternotes on PHM: Harmonic ENO Methods

2003

PHM methods have been used successfully as reconstruction procedures to design high-order Riemann solvers for nonlinear scalar and systems of conservation laws, (see [8], [1], [4]). We introduce a new class of polynomial reconstruction procedures based on the harmonic mean of the absolute values of finite diferences used as difference-limiter, following the original idea used before to design the piecewise hyperbolic method, introduced in [8]. We call those methods ’harmonic ENO methods’, (HENO). Furthermore, we give analytical and numerical evidence of the good behavior of these methods used as reconstruction procedures for the numerical approximation by means of shock-capturing methods fo…

Riemann hypothesissymbols.namesakeNonlinear systemConservation lawFourth orderHarmonic meanScalar (mathematics)symbolsPiecewiseApplied mathematicsReconstruction procedureMathematics
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Time Dependent Case

1999

This chapter is devoted to finite element approximations of scalar time dependent hemivariational inequalities. We start with the parabolic case following closely Miettinen and Haslinger, 1998. At the end of this chapter we discuss, how the results can be extended to constrained problems. Our presentation will follow the structure used for the static case in Chapter 3. First, we introduce an abstract formulation of a class of parabolic hemivariational inequalities (see Miettinen, 1996, Miettinen and Panagiotopoulos, 1999).

Scalar (mathematics)Applied mathematicsFinite element approximationsBilinear formFinite element methodMathematics
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DFT calculation of NMR δ(113Cd) in cadmium complexes

2016

Abstract We have tested several DFT protocols, at the non-relativistic and relativistic ZORA (scalar and spin–orbit) levels, for the calculation of the 113Cd chemical shifts, δ(113Cd), for a number of cadmium complexes accounting for both different local coordination environments on the metal center, involving N, O and S ligands, and different geometrical arrangements. Moreover, suitable models as reference compounds for δ(113Cd) evaluation have been set up in order to propose a complete computational approach to calculate δ(113Cd) for cadmium complexes. Inclusion of relativistic corrections did not lead to any sensible improvement in the quality of results and, in this context, non-relativ…

Scalar (mathematics)chemistry.chemical_element113Cd; NM; DFT; Relativistic; ZORA113 CdContext (language use)010402 general chemistryDFT01 natural sciences113Cd113; Cd; DFT; NMR; Relativistic; ZORAInorganic ChemistryMetalZORAComputational chemistryMaterials ChemistryOrder (group theory)RelativisticPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaCadmium010405 organic chemistryChemistryChemical shiftNMR0104 chemical sciencesSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E Inorganicavisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPolyhedron
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Star-product approach to quantum field theory: The free scalar field

1990

The star-quantization of the free scalar field is developed by introducing an integral representation of the normal star-product. A formal connection between the Feynman path integral in the holomorphic representation and the star-exponential is established for the interacting scalar fields.

Scalar field theoryMathematical analysisSurface integralScalar (mathematics)Line integralScalar theories of gravitationStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsScalar potentialAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsScalar multiplicationAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsScalar fieldAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsMathematical physicsLetters in Mathematical Physics
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Mass and width of the σ meson at finite density

2003

Abstract The ππ interaction in the σ channel is studied at finite densities in a chiral unitary approach. We present some results on the σ meson pole position. We also analyze the (γ, ππ) reaction on nucleons and nuclei in the kinematical region where the scalar isoscalar ππ scattering amplitude is influenced by the low mass of the σ in nuclei, and has a large enhancement close to the position of the σ pole.

Scattering amplitudeNuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonIsoscalarNuclear TheoryScalar (physics)Nuclear ExperimentLow MassNucleonNuclear Physics A
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The complete experiment for photoproduction of pseudoscalar mesons in a truncated partial wave analysis

2013

The complete experiment problem in the truncated partial wave analysis of pseudoscalar meson photoproduction with suppressed t-channel exchanges is investigated. The focus is set to ambiguities of the group S observables with the unpolarized differential cross section, $\sigma_0$, and the three single-spin observables, $\Sigma$, $T$ and $P$. For this purpose, the approach and formalism already worked out by Omelaenko in 1981 is revisited in this work. A numerical study using multipoles of the PWA solution MAID2007 shows how only one additional double polarization observable can resolve all ambiguities. Therefore, the possibility emerges to perform a complete experiment with only five observ…

Scattering cross-sectionPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryMesonPartial wave analysisSigmaFOS: Physical sciencesObservablePolarization (waves)Pseudoscalar mesonPseudoscalarNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
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Chapter 9. Scalar implicatures and the semantics of wh-indefinites in Vietnamese

2019

Semantics (computer science)VietnameseScalar (mathematics)languageScalar implicatureModality (semiotics)language.human_languageLinguisticsMathematics
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Double β Decay and the Axial Strength

2019

Quenching of the weak axial strength gA is discussed and relations of this quenching to the nuclear matrix elements of double beta decays are highlighted. An analysis of Gamow-Teller transitions in the mass range A = 62 − 142 is presented and its results are compared with those of many previous works. The enhancement of the axial charge is discussed for first-forbidden pseudoscalar β transitions. Higher-forbidden β transitions are introduced and their role in determining the effective value of gA is examined, in particular from the point of view of the β-decay half-lives and the shapes of electron spectra of forbidden non-unique β transitions. peerReviewed

Semileptonic decayHigh Energy Physics::LatticeMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Nuclear TheoryBiophysicsGeneral Physics and Astronomydouble beta decay01 natural sciencesDouble beta decay0103 physical sciencesBeta (velocity)Physical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsMathematical PhysicsPhysicsQuenchingRange (particle radiation)Gamow-Teller beta decayta114Electron spectradigestive oral and skin physiologyCharge (physics)electron spectral shapeslcsh:QC1-999quenching of weak axial couplingPseudoscalarenhancement of weak axial chargeforbidden beta decayAtomic physicsydinfysiikkalcsh:Physics
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Investigating the nature of light scalar mesons with semileptonic decays of D mesons

2015

We study the semileptonic decays of $D_{s}^{+}$, $D^{+}$, and $D^{0}$ mesons into the light scalar mesons [$f_{0} (500)$, $K_{0}^{\ast} (800)$, $f_{0} (980)$, and $a_{0}(980)$] and the light vector mesons [$\rho (770)$, $\omega (782)$, $K^{\ast} (892)$, and $\phi (1020)$]. With the help of a chiral unitarity approach in coupled channels, we compute the branching fractions for scalar meson processes of the semileptonic $D$ decays in a simple way. Using current known values of the branching fractions, we make predictions for the branching fractions of the semileptonic decay modes with other scalar and vector mesons. Furthermore, we calculate the $\pi ^{+} \pi ^{-}$, $\pi \eta$, $\pi K$, and $…

Semileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesOmegaHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesInvariant massVector mesonNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsScalar mesonNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaScattering amplitudeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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