Search results for "SCOPE"

showing 10 items of 2420 documents

Sol-gel synthesis and photocatalytic activity of ZnO-SnO2 nanocomposites

2014

Abstract ZnO–SnO 2 nanocomposites were synthesized by a facile sol–gel synthesis route and characterized through X-ray diffraction, BET specific surface area analysis, UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy. The photocatalytic activity of the samples was tested using the degradation of 4-nitrophenol under UV light as model reaction. The ZnO/SnO 2 molar ratio was varied in order to study its influence on the photoefficiency of the samples. The ZnO–SnO 2 nanocomposites showed higher photoactivity than the pure oxides and in particular the sample with ZnO/SnO 2 mol…

Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transformChemistryScanning electron microscopeProcess Chemistry and TechnologyAnalytical chemistryHeterojunctionCatalysisZnO-SnO2 nanocompositePhotocatalysiX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyHeterojunction effectSpecific surface areaPhotocatalysisPhotocatalysis; ZnO-SnO2 nanocomposites; Sol-gel method; Heterojunction effectSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologiePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopySol-gel methodSol-gel
researchProduct

Photocatalytic behaviour of metal-loaded TiO2 aqueous dispersions and films

2007

Abstract Titanium dioxide nanoparticles loaded with Ce, Co, Eu, Sm, W and Yb species were prepared by coprecipitation in mild conditions using TiCl 4 as precursor with the aim to enhance the photocatalytic activity, especially under visible light irradiation. The photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), specific surface area (SSA) determination and UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity of the powders of pure and loaded TiO 2 was investigated by employing the photodegradation of 4-nitrophenol as probe reaction in a liquid–solid system. Loading with suitable amounts of W, Co and Sm resulted in a significan…

Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transformCoprecipitationChemistrybusiness.industryScanning electron microscopeGeneral Physics and AstronomyHeterogeneous photocatalysiMetalLoaded TiO2OpticsChemical engineeringvisual_artSpecific surface areaPhotodegradationvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhotocatalysisDegradation (geology)Settore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologiePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessPhotodegradationChemical Physics
researchProduct

Coupled Semiconductor Systems for Photocatalysis. Preparation and Characterization of Polycrystalline Mixed WO3/WS2 Powders

1999

Mixed WO3/WS2 powders were prepared by oxidation of WS2. The physical properties of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy; they were strongly dependent upon the time and temperature of oxidation. The chemical state and the elemental distribution of the sample surface were investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The photocatalytic results have showed that the aqueous suspensions of the mixed WO3/WS2 systems have significantly higher activities than pure WS2 and WO3 for the photodegradation of phenol. The enhanced performance can be related to the presence of heterojunctions WO3/WS2 on the single parti…

Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transformScanning electron microscopeChemistryInorganic chemistryMole fractionSurfaces Coatings and FilmsChemical stateX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyChemical engineeringMaterials ChemistryPhotocatalysisCrystallitePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhotodegradationThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
researchProduct

Extending in vitro digestion models to specific human populations: Perspectives, practical tools and bio-relevant information

2017

29th International Conference of the European-Federation-of-Food-Science-and-Technology (EFFoST) -- NOV 10-12, 2015 -- Athens, GREECE

Digestão in vitro0301 basic medicineEngineeringenzymic activityTECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOSFood digestionPopulationAvaliação de Riscopersonne âgéemodèle in vitro03 medical and health sciencesElderlyDigestion (alchemy)digestion in vitroSaúde HumanaGastricFood and Nutritionactivité gastrointestinaleIn vitro DigestionGastro-intestinal disorderseducationsenior citizensToxicoligiafibrose cystique2. Zero hungereducation.field_of_study030109 nutrition & dieteticsGastric emptyingScope (project management)business.industryactivité enzymatiqueIn vitro digestionFood digestion;In vitro digestion;Gastric;Infants;Elderly;Gastro-intestinal disordersFood DigestionIn vitro digestionGastric phBiotechnologySegurança AlimentarRisk analysis (engineering)Alimentation et Nutritionnutrition infantilebusiness[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionInfantsRelevant informationFood ScienceBiotechnologyTrends in Food Science & Technology
researchProduct

3D reconstruction of the hemocyanin subunit dimer from the chiton Acanthochiton fascicularis.

2004

Procedures are presented for the purification of the subunit dimer from Acanthochiton fasicularis hemocyanin. Electron microscopy of negatively stained specimens revealed a uniform population of macromolecules possessing the characteristic "boat shape". A 3D reconstruction from this EM data generated a approximately 3 nm resolution model that correlates well with earlier data of the purported subunit dimer, extracted from the 3D reconstruction of the didecamer of Haliotis tuberculata hemocyanin type 1.

Dimermedicine.medical_treatmentProtein subunitPopulationGeneral Physics and AstronomyBiologylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundStructural BiologylawmedicineAnimalsGeneral Materials ScienceChitoneducationeducation.field_of_studyResolution (electron density)HemocyaninCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationNegative stainCrystallographyMicroscopy ElectronProtein SubunitschemistryMolluscaHemocyaninsElectron microscopeDimerizationMicron (Oxford, England : 1993)
researchProduct

Co-occurrence of discourse markers in English : from juxtaposition to composition

2019

Abstract In this paper, we report on a qualitative analysis of co-occurring discourse markers, that is, sequences of adjacent discourse markers that belong to the same unit but may express different functions. We examine several formal and functional features of these co-occurring strings on the basis of corpus examples extracted from conversational data in English. In particular, we focus on scope, meaning-in-context (or functions), syntactic category and position. Our analysis reveals several degrees of integration: differences in scope allow us to differentiate juxtaposition and combination of markers. In the case of combination, difference in meaning integration allows us to distinguish…

Discourse markers050101 languages & linguisticsLinguistics and LanguageComputer scienceScope05 social sciencesCo-occurrenceDM co-occurrenceCorpus050105 experimental psychologyLanguage and LinguisticsLinguisticsLanguages and LiteraturesFocus (linguistics)AnnotationSyntactic categoryArtificial IntelligenceEnglishPragmatic functions0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesComposition (language)Scope (computer science)Discourse markerMeaning (linguistics)
researchProduct

Muskelveränderungen durch Saugdrainagen Eine rasterelektronenmikroskopische, transmissionselektronenmikroskopische, lichtmikroskopische und morphomet…

1983

In die Ruckenmuskulatur von 22 mannlichen, ausgewachsenen Wistar-Ratten wurde ein Drainagesystem eingelegt und die Wirkung des Unterdruckes auf die Muskulatur analysiert. Nach kurzester Liegezeit waren die Drainagesysteme durch ein Koagulat verschlossen. Im Unterschied zu den Kontrolltieren, bei denen sich lediglich Fibrin-Gerinnsel und Erythrozyten-Konglomerationen fanden, sahen wir im Rasterelektronenmikroskop bei den mit Unterdruck behandelten Tieren intakte Muskeln im Lumen der Drainage. Fibrin, Muskelfasern und Erythrozyten bildeten einen Verschluspfropf, der das funktioneile System der Saugdrainage unwirksam werden lies. Veranderungen in drainagefernen Muskelbezirken konnten lichtmikr…

DorsumTransmission electron microscopyScanning electron microscopebusiness.industryMicroscopyMedicineSurgerySuction drainageAnatomybusinessUnfallchirurgie
researchProduct

Preliminary results on the electrostatic double-layer force between two surfaces with high surface potentials

1998

Abstract The aim of this study is to measure interaction forces between surfaces with high electric potentials in aqueous electrolyte solutions. Therefore the force between a gold sample and a gold sphere attached to the end of an atomic force microscope cantilever was measured. Gold sample and sphere were electrically connected and served as the working electrode. A potential was applied via a platinized platinum electrode. Experimental results are compared to forces approximated with the Poisson-Boltzmann theory.

Double layer (biology)CantileverWorking electrodePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAtomic force microscopyElectrostatic force microscopeSurface forceAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementMolecular physicsColloid and Surface ChemistrychemistryElectrodePlatinumColloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
researchProduct

In-situ forming gel-like depot of a polyaspartamide-polylactide copolymer for once a week administration of Sulpiride

2015

Abstract Objectives An in-situ forming gel-like depot, prepared by using an appropriate polyaspartamide-polylactide graft copolymer, has been employed to release in a sustained way sulpiride. Methods α,β-poly(N-2-hydroxyethyl)-D,L-aspartamide-g-polylactic acid (PHEA-g-PLA) has been used as a polymer component. Its physicochemical properties make possible to dissolve it in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, with the obtainment of a solution able to form a gel-like depot once injected into a physiological medium. Cell compatibility of PHEA-g-PLA depot has been investigated, using murine dermal fibroblasts as cell model. 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazo…

DrugDepotPolymersmedia_common.quotation_subjectChemistry PharmaceuticalPolyesterssulpiridePharmaceutical SciencePharmacologyCell Linechemistry.chemical_compoundDrug Delivery SystemsPharmacokineticsPolylactic acidmedicineFluorescence microscopeCopolymerAnimalsViability assayRats Wistarpolylactic acidgraft copolymermedia_commonPharmacologyin-situ forming depotRatsDrug LiberationchemistryRabbitsSulpiridePeptidesαβ-poly(N-2-hydroxyethyl)-DL-aspartamidemedicine.drug
researchProduct

Polybenzofulvene derivatives bearing dynamic binding sites as potential anticancer drug delivery systems.

2020

In order to obtain new advanced functional materials capable of recognizing drug molecules, the polybenzofulvene backbone of molecular brush poly-6-MOEG-9-TM-BF3k has been functionalized with a “synthetic dynamic receptor” composed of two 1-adamantylurea moieties linked together by means of a dipropyleneamino bridge as in Meijer's bis(adamantylurea) pincer (BAUP). This functional material, bearing synthetic receptors potentially capable of recognizing/loading and then delivering drug molecules, was used to prepare colloidal drug delivery systems (by means of soft interaction with BAUP) for delivering the model anti-cancer drug doxorubicin (DOXO). The resulting nanostructured drug delivery s…

DrugMaterials scienceStereochemistrymedia_common.quotation_subjectBiomedical EngineeringGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicinePolybenzofulvene drug delivery systems DoxorubicinIn vitroCancer cellDrug deliveryZeta potentialmedicineFluorescence microscopeBiophysicsGeneral Materials ScienceDoxorubicinCytotoxicitymedicine.drugmedia_commonJournal of materials chemistry. B
researchProduct