Search results for "SEGR"

showing 10 items of 184 documents

CENP-A Is Dispensable for Mitotic Centromere Function after Initial Centromere/Kinetochore Assembly

2016

SummaryHuman centromeres are defined by chromatin containing the histone H3 variant CENP-A assembled onto repetitive alphoid DNA sequences. By inducing rapid, complete degradation of endogenous CENP-A, we now demonstrate that once the first steps of centromere assembly have been completed in G1/S, continued CENP-A binding is not required for maintaining kinetochore attachment to centromeres or for centromere function in the next mitosis. Degradation of CENP-A prior to kinetochore assembly is found to block deposition of CENP-C and CENP-N, but not CENP-T, thereby producing defective kinetochores and failure of chromosome segregation. Without the continuing presence of CENP-A, CENP-B binding …

0301 basic medicineChromosomal Proteins Non-HistoneMedical PhysiologyEpigenesis GeneticChromosome segregationModelsChromosome SegregationKinetochoresGeneticsTumormitosiKinetochorekinetochoreCell biologyChromatinChromosomal Proteinsprotein degradationCENP-ACENP-BepigeneticCENP-C1.1 Normal biological development and functioningKinetochore assemblyCentromerechromosome segregationMitosismacromolecular substancesBiologyProtein degradationModels BiologicalGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticleCell Line03 medical and health sciencesGeneticUnderpinning researchCentromere Protein ACell Line TumorCentromereGeneticsHumansMitosisNon-HistoneBiologicalSettore BIO/18 - Genetica030104 developmental biologyGeneric health relevanceBiochemistry and Cell BiologyauxinCentromere Protein AEpigenesisCell Reports
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Convergent Evolution in Intracellular Elements: Plasmids as Model Endosymbionts

2018

Endosymbionts are organisms that live inside the cells of other species. This lifestyle is ubiquitous across the tree of life and is featured by unicellular eukaryotes, prokaryotes, and by extrachromosomal genetic elements such as plasmids. Given that all of these elements dwell in the cytoplasm of their host cell, they should be subject to similar selection pressures. Here we show that strikingly similar features have evolved in both bacterial endosymbionts and plasmids. Since host and endosymbiont are often metabolically tightly intertwined, they are difficult to disentangle experimentally. We propose that using plasmids as tractable model systems can help to solve this problem, thus allo…

0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)CytoplasmGenome evolutionGene Transfer HorizontalTree of life (biology)030106 microbiologyBiologyMicrobiologyEvolution Molecular03 medical and health sciencesPlasmidChromosome SegregationVirologyConvergent evolutionExtrachromosomal DNASymbiosisBacteriaHost Microbial InteractionsEndosymbiosisfungiEukaryotaInfectious DiseasesCytoplasmEvolutionary biologyMutationDNA Transposable ElementsEvolutionary ecologyPlasmidsTrends in Microbiology
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Una segregazione paradossale e multi-scalare: il caso del quartiere ZEN di Palermo

2016

L’articolo affronta la questione della segregazione nel quartiere ZEN di Palermo (Sicilia). L’impianto teorico dialoga con la letteratura anglosassone, ma ne prende le distanze nel tentativo di individuare alcune specificità locali del caso. L’obiettivo è duplice: intanto indentificare alcuni “movimenti geostorici” che hanno caratterizzato il quartiere, collegando a ciascuno di questi una fase del processo segregativo; inoltre, rappresentare la segregazione del quartiere in forma cartografica, mediante l’uso di alcuni ideogrammi e mappe mentali. This article deals with the issue of segregation in the ZEN district of Palermo, Sicily. The theoretical framework is built around Anglo-Saxon refe…

05 social sciencesGeography Planning and Development0211 other engineering and technologies0507 social and economic geography021107 urban & regional planning02 engineering and technologySegregazioneEuropa mediterraneaUrban StudiesSegregazione Europa mediterranea ZEN mappe mentali ideogrammiSegregation Mediterranean Europe ZEN mental maps ideogramsEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)ideogrammimappe mentaliSettore M-GGR/01 - Geografia050703 geographyZENMéditerranée
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Moduli spaces of rank two aCM bundles on the Segre product of three projective lines

2016

Let P^n be the projective space of dimension n on an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0 and F be the image of the Segre embedding of P^1xP^1xP^1 inside P^7. In the present paper we deal with the moduli spaces of locally free sheaves E on F of rank 2 with h^i(F,E(t))=0 for i=1,2 and each integer t.

14J60 14J45 14D20[MATH.MATH-AC]Mathematics [math]/Commutative Algebra [math.AC]Rank (differential topology)Commutative Algebra (math.AC)01 natural sciences[ MATH.MATH-AC ] Mathematics [math]/Commutative Algebra [math.AC]CombinatoricsMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsProjective testAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)MathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryImage (category theory)010102 general mathematicsMathematics - Commutative Algebra16. Peace & justice[ MATH.MATH-AG ] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Moduli spaceSegre embeddingMSC: Primary: 14J60; secondary: 14J45; 14D20Product (mathematics)[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]010307 mathematical physicsJournal of Pure and Applied Algebra
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Synergy of spatial frequency and orientation bandwidth in texture segregation

2021

Defining target textures by increased bandwidths in spatial frequency and orientation, we observed strong cue combination effects in a combined texture figure detection and discrimination task. Performance for double-cue targets was better than predicted by independent processing of either cue and even better than predicted from linear cue integration. Application of a texture-processing model revealed that the oversummative cue combination effect is captured by calculating a low-level summary statistic (\(\Delta CE_m\)), which describes the differential contrast energy to target and reference textures, from multiple scales and orientations, and integrating this statistic across channels wi…

AdultMaleorientation bandwidthlocal energyComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONModels PsychologicalTexture (geology)Article050105 experimental psychologyContrast SensitivityYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesDetection theorySensitivity (control systems)Orientation SpatialMathematicsspatial frequency bandwidthcue combinationOrientation (computer vision)Noise (signal processing)business.industry05 social sciencesPattern recognitionFilter (signal processing)Sensory SystemsOphthalmologyPattern Recognition VisualFemaleSpatial frequencyArtificial intelligencebusinesstexture segregation030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEnergy (signal processing)Journal of Vision
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Rasisms un noziegumi Voltera Moslija detektīvromānos "Velns zilā kleitā", "Sarkanā nāve" un "Balts tauriņš"

2019

Bakalauradarbs „Rasisms un kriminālsVolteraMoslijadetektīvromānos „Velnszilākleitā”, „Sarkanānāve” un „Baltstauriņš”” analizēnosauktus romānus ar uzsvaru uz aprakstītas kriminālas situācijas un rasismu ASV kopumā un Kalifornijā. Ņemot vērā ka romāni pieder pie daiļliteratūras un autora situācijas redzējums var atšķirties no reālas situācijas ASV četrdesmitajos un piecdesmitajos gados, ir savākta un apkopota informācija par rasisma un segregācijas vēsturi ASV, lai izprastu, cik patiess priekšstats par situāciju autors dod. Bakalaura darba mērķis ir atrast rasisma un segregācijas piemērus romānos; saprast, kā atrastie piemēri ilustrē rasisma, augstu ieslodzīto un apsūdzēto afroamerikāņu īpats…

African AmericansRacismValodniecībaDiscriminationSegregationUSA
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Rank two aCM bundles on the del Pezzo fourfold of degree 6 and its general hyperplane section

2018

International audience; In the present paper we completely classify locally free sheaves of rank 2 with vanishing intermediate cohomology modules on the image of the Segre embedding $\mathbb{P}^2$ x $\mathbb{P}^2 \subseteq \mathbb{P}^8$ and its general hyperplane sections.Such a classification extends similar already known results regarding del Pezzo varieties with Picard numbers 1 and 3 and dimension at least 3.

Algebra and Number TheoryDegree (graph theory)Image (category theory)010102 general mathematicsDimension (graph theory)MSC: Primary 14J60 ; secondary 14J45Hyperplane sectionRank (differential topology)01 natural sciencesCohomologySegre embedding[ MATH.MATH-AG ] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]CombinatoricsAlgebraMathematics::Algebraic GeometryHyperplane0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]0101 mathematicsMathematics
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El proyecto mapa escolar de Valencia: Análisis de la zonificación educativa de la ciudad de Valencia

2018

The research project Mapa Escolar de Valencia (School Map of Valencia) was born out of an agreement between the City Council and the University of Valencia in order to carry out an investigation of the compulsory education system of the city and propose, if necessary, modifications to the current school zoning. The project is structured in several research areas. An analysis of the specialized scientific literature and public policies concerning education and schooling has been done, and it is currently analysing the evolution of quantitative and qualitative data on compulsory schooling in Valencia, its school zoning, the representations of education and the school climate in the city schoo…

Análisis de la zonificación educativa de la ciudad de Valencia de Madaria Escudero [1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 514142 2018 39 6874491 El proyecto mapa escolar de Valencia]zonificación escolardezoningMuñoz Rodríguezits school zoningVila LladosaValencia 129 142the representations of education and the school climate in the city schools. The main results of the research are presented in this article Mapa escolarschool zoningUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAmodifications to the current school zoning. The project is structured in several research areas. An analysis of the specialized scientific literature and public policies concerning education and schooling has been doneGabaldón Estevanschool social segregation1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 514142 2018 39 6874491 El proyecto mapa escolar de Valencia: Análisis de la zonificación educativa de la ciudad de Valencia de Madaria EscuderoRequena i MoraSchoolingRodríguez VictorianoSandraJosé Manuel The research project Mapa Escolar de Valencia (School Map of Valencia) was born out of an agreement between the City Council and the University of Valencia in order to carry out an investigation of the compulsory education system of the city and proposeDanielsegregación escolareducation equityLuisescolarización:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]García De FezMarinaDavidequidad educativaif necessarydistrito únicoBorjaValenciaand it is currently analysing the evolution of quantitative and qualitative data on compulsory schooling in Valencia
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El concepto icónico de san Francisco de Borja elaborado por los jesuitas a partir de la adquisición del palacio ducal de Gandía

2012

Català: Estudi de la iconografia de sant Francesc de Borja al Palau ducal de Gandia arran de l’adquisició de l’edifici per part dels jesuïtes el 1890, centrat en els programes visuals desenvolupats a les pintures de Martín Coronas –recuperació de l’etapa ducal del personatge– i Josep Segrelles –devoció eucarística. Paraules clau: Francesc de Borja; Iconografia; Josep Segrelles; Martín Coronas; Palau ducal de Gandia. Castellano: Estudio de la iconografía de san Francisco de Borja en el Palacio ducal de Gandía después de que los jesuitas lo adquiriesen en 1890, dedicado a los programas visuales desarrollados en las pinturas de Martín Coronas –recuperación de la etapa ducal del personaje– y Jo…

Art HistòriaFrancesc de Borja; Iconografia; Josep Segrelles; Martín Coronas; Palau ducal de GandiaRevista Borja. Revista de l'Institut Internacional d'Estudis Borgians
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RB acute loss induces centrosome amplification and aneuploidy in murine primary fibroblasts

2006

AbstractBackgroundIncorrect segregation of whole chromosomes or parts of chromosome leads to aneuploidy commonly observed in cancer. The correct centrosome duplication, assuring assembly of a bipolar mitotic spindle, is essential for chromosome segregation fidelity and preventing aneuploidy. Alteration of p53 and pRb functions by expression of HPV16-E6 and E7 oncoproteins has been associated with centrosome amplification. However, these last findings could be the result of targeting cellular proteins in addition to pRb by HPV16-E7 oncoprotein. To get a more detailed picture on the role of pRb in chromosomal instability and centrosome amplification, we analyzed the effects of the acute loss …

Cancer ResearchTime FactorsTranscription GeneticRbCentrosomes AneuploidyGene ExpressionMitosisAneuploidyBiologyRetinoblastoma Proteinlcsh:RC254-282Chromosome segregationMiceChromosome instabilityGene duplicationmedicineAnimalsCentrosome duplicationMitosisCells CulturedCentrosomeResearchGene AmplificationFibroblastsAneuploidylcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensmedicine.diseaseSettore BIO/18 - GeneticaSpindle checkpointOncologyCentrosomeCancer researchMolecular MedicineMolecular Cancer
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