Search results for "SHO"

showing 10 items of 5071 documents

A study of the effect of molecular and aerosol conditions in the atmosphere on air fluorescence measurements at the Pierre Auger Observatory

2010

The air fluorescence detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory is designed to perforin calorimetric measurements of extensive air showers created by Cosmic rays of above 10(18) eV. To correct these measurements for the effects introduced by atmospheric fluctuations, the Observatory contains a group Of monitoring instruments to record atmospheric conditions across the detector site, ail area exceeding 3000 km(2). The atmospheric data are used extensively in the reconstruction of air showers, and are particularly important for the correct determination of shower energies and the depths of shower maxima. This paper contains a summary of the molecular and aerosol conditions measured at the Pierr…

Angstrom exponentAstronomyAstrophysics01 natural sciencesAugerCROSS-SECTIONSCOSMIC-RAY SHOWERSObservatoryDEPENDENCEHigh-Energy Cosmic Ray010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Lidar[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]ANGSTROM EXPONENTPierre Auger ObservatoryBi-static lidarELECTRONSComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGMULTIPLE-SCATTERINGLight emissionFísica nuclearAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaLIGHT-EMISSIONAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Extensive air showerFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic raySURFACE DETECTORAir fluorescence method0103 physical sciencesExtensive air showersRECONSTRUCTIONAerosolInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Cosmic raysPierre Auger ObservatoryAerosolsCalorimeter (particle physics)Atmospheric effect010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtmosphereFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsCosmic rays; Extensive air showers; Air fluorescence method; Atmosphere; Aerosols; Lidar; Bi-static lidarCosmic rayNITROGENAir showerFluorescence Telescopes13. Climate actionExperimental High Energy PhysicsAEROSSOL
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Animal Perception of Seasonal Thresholds: Changes in Elephant Movement in Relation to Rainfall Patterns

2012

Background The identification of temporal thresholds or shifts in animal movement informs ecologists of changes in an animal’s behaviour, which contributes to an understanding of species’ responses in different environments. In African savannas, rainfall, temperature and primary productivity influence the movements of large herbivores and drive changes at different scales. Here, we developed a novel approach to define seasonal shifts in movement behaviour by examining the movements of a highly mobile herbivore (elephant; Loxodonta africana), in relation to local and regional rainfall patterns. Methodology/Principal Findings We used speed to determine movement changes of between 8 and 14 GPS…

Animal TypesRainElephantslcsh:MedicineWildlifeEnvironmentEcosystemsBehavioral EcologySouth Africaseasonal thresholdBehavioral ecologyDry seasonmedicineAnimalsEcosystemSegmented regressionTerrestrial Ecologylcsh:ScienceBiologyEcosystemAnimal ManagementConservation ScienceHerbivoreEvolutionary BiologyMultidisciplinaryAnimal BehaviorEcologyBehavior AnimalNational parkEcologylcsh:RTemperatureAgricultureSeasonalityAutecologymedicine.diseaseGeographyMammalogyEcosystem Engineeringlcsh:Qelephant movementVeterinary ScienceAnimal MigrationFemaleSeasonsScale (map)ZoologyResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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Calibration and survey of AMANDA with the SPASE detectors

2004

We report on the analysis of air showers observed in coincidence by the Antarctic Muon and Neutrino detector array (AMANDA-B10) and the South Pole Air Shower Experiment (SPASE-1 and SPASE-2). We discuss the use of coincident events for calibration and survey of the deep AMANDA detector as well as the response of AMANDA to muon bundles. This analysis uses data taken during 1997 when both SPASE-1 and SPASE-2 were in operation to provide a stereo view of AMANDA. © 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Antarctic Muon And Neutrino Detector ArrayPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMuonDetectorAstronomyCosmic rayParticle detectorAir showerNeutrino detectorCosmic rays; Neutrino telescopesCoincidentNeutrino telescopesCosmic raysInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Exploiting historical rainfall and landslide data in a spatial database for the derivation of critical rainfall thresholds

2017

Critical rainfall thresholds for landslides are powerful tools for preventing landslide hazard. The thresholds are commonly estimated empirically starting from rainfall events that triggered landslides in the past. The creation of the appropriate rainfall–landslide database is one of the main efforts in this approach. In fact, an accurate agreement between the landslide and rainfall information, in terms of location and timing, is essential in order to correctly estimate the rainfall–landslide relationships. A further issue is taking into account the average moisture conditions prior the triggering event, which reasonably may be crucial in determining the sufficient amount of precipitation.…

Antecedent rainfall condition010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMeteorology0211 other engineering and technologiesSoil ScienceContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyRainfall–landslide database01 natural sciencesImage analysisEnvironmental ChemistryRainfall thresholds; Rainfall–landslide database; Image analysis; Antecedent rainfall conditions; Sicily; LithologyPrecipitationSicily0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesWater Science and TechnologyEvent (probability theory)021110 strategic defence & security studiesGlobal and Planetary ChangeRainfall thresholdsSpatial databaseSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaAntecedent rainfall conditionsGeologyLandslideRainfall thresholdPollutionHazardRunoff modelLithologyHyetographImage analysiGeologyEnvironmental Earth Sciences
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Stress protein/peptide complexes derived from autologous tumor tissue as tumor vaccines.

1999

Vaccination of inbred mice with tumor-derived stress proteins hsp70, hsp90, and gp96/grp94 elicits a protective immunity to the tumor from which the vaccine was purified. There is now comprehensive experimental evidence that the antigenicity of tumor-derived hsp70, hsp90, and gp96 preparations results from diverse arrays of endogenous peptide antigens complexed with these stress proteins. Vaccination with tumor-derived stress protein/peptide complexes leads to their uptake and processing by professional antigen-presenting cells and to presentation of associated tumor peptide antigens to cytotoxic T cells. This induces a tumor-specific cytotoxic T cell response. The attractiveness of the con…

AntigenicityPeptideMice Inbred StrainsBiologyBiochemistryCancer VaccinesMiceImmune systemAntigenAntigens NeoplasmHeat shock proteinHistocompatibility AntigensNeoplasmsCytotoxic T cellAnimalsHumansHeat-Shock ProteinsPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationHsp90Hsp70chemistryImmunologyCancer researchbiology.proteinMolecular ChaperonesT-Lymphocytes CytotoxicBiochemical pharmacology
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Farmed Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata) by-Products Valorization: Viscera Oil ω-3 Enrichment by Short-Path Distillation and In Vitro Bioactivity Ev…

2021

This study shows a pilot scale protocol aimed to obtain an omega 3-enriched oil after the processing of farmed gilthead sea bream viscera (SBV)

Antioxidant030309 nutrition & dieteticsThiobarbituric acidFish farmingmedicine.medical_treatmentShort path distillationPharmaceutical SciencePilot ProjectsnutraceuticsAntioxidantsMice03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologySettore AGR/20 - Zoocolture3T3-L1 CellsFatty Acids Omega-3Drug DiscoveryAdipocytesTBARSmedicineAnimalsPeroxide valueFood scienceSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaPharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)by-productslcsh:QH301-705.5DistillationWaste Productschemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesAdipogenesisomega-3 fatty acidsFatty acid04 agricultural and veterinary sciences040401 food scienceSea Breamfish oilsOxidative StressViscerachemistryaquaculturelcsh:Biology (General)BassPolyunsaturated fatty acidMarine Drugs
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Antologia di racconti postmaoisti (1977-1981)

2017

Il volume, corredato da una prefazione del Prof. Paolo Santangelo, comprende una lunga introduzione sullo sviluppo della letteratura cinese contemporanea incentrata sul racconto, e propone, nella traduzione italiana dell'Autrice stessa dall'originale in cinese, dodici racconti scritti fra il 1977 e il 1981. The volume includes a preface written by Prof. Paolo Santangelo, a long introduction to the contemporary Chinese literature based on the short story, and the translations by the Author herself into Italian from the original in Chinese of twelve short stories written between 1977 and 1981.

Antologia racconti cinesi postmaoisti.Settore L-OR/21 - Lingue E Letterature Della Cina E Dell'Asia Sud-OrientaleAnthology Chinese short stories post Maoist.
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Aortic stiffness in patients with early sepsis

2014

Acute and chronic systemic inflammatory conditions are associated with aortic stiffening. Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV), a marker of aortic stiffness, increases in patients with inflammatory diseases and independently correlates to levels of C-reactive protein (CRP). The effects of massive inflammatory response in early sepsis on mechanical properties of the aorta have not been investigated. The objective of the current study was to prospectively assess aortic stiffness in patients with early severe sepsis and septic shock and relate it to inflammatory and haemodynamic variables and outcome.

Aortamedicine.medical_specialtyPathologybusiness.industrySeptic shockInflammatory responseHemodynamicsCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicinemedicine.diseaseSepsismedicine.arteryInternal medicinePoster Presentationcardiovascular systemCardiologyMedicineAortic stiffnessIn patientbusinessPulse wave velocityCritical Care
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Lymphocytes from young healthy persons carrying the ApoE4 allele overexpress stress-related proteins involved in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's d…

2012

Abstract Apolipoprotein E4 (ApoE4) is a major genetic risk factor for the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The aim of this work was to find if carrying ApoE4 alleles correlates with molecular changes associated with specific processes involved in AD pathophysiology and whether they are useful as early biomarkers of AD. Fifty four young healthy adults (aged 20-55) were recruited. Of these, 33 carried at least one ApoE4 allele and 21 did not (ApoE 3/3). We also recruited eleven patients with clinical diagnoses of probable AD and nine persons of similar age without dementia who served as controls of the AD patients. Using peripheral lymphocytes, we measured RNA expression of glycogen s…

Apolipoprotein EAdultMaleApolipoprotein E4BiologyYoung AdultGSK-3Alzheimer DiseaseGenotypemedicineDementiaHumansLymphocytesAlleleAllelesHeat-Shock ProteinsAgedAged 80 and overGeneral NeuroscienceGenetic Carrier ScreeningGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseProtein kinase RPathophysiologyCalcineurinPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyGene Expression RegulationImmunologyFemaleGeriatrics and GerontologyJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
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Self-reported playing time and justice as predictors of coach satisfaction: An analysis of elite ice-hockey and handball players

2020

Intrateam competition for specific roles and playing time is a continuous imperative process in elite sport teams. The assessment of this competition is done by the coach and the outcome of this process has a significant impact on the team and the players. The following hypothesis was put forward for testing: Self-reported playing time and perceptions of justice among elite ice-hockey and handball players predict their satisfaction with the coach. Elite ice-hockey and handball players (N = 231) reported playing time and completed the Perceived Justice and Athlete Satisfaction Questionnaires. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses show that self-reported playing time, distributive justice…

Applied psychologyelite teamSocial SciencesProcedural justiceOutcome (game theory)CoachingCompetition (economics)Ice hockeyHcoaching0502 economics and businessdistributive justiceJustice (ethics)Distributive justicebusiness.industryprocedural justice05 social sciencesGeneral Social SciencesVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Idrettsmedisinske fag: 850idrettishockeyElite050211 marketinghåndballPsychologybusiness:Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Samfunnsvitenskapelige idrettsfag: 330 [VDP]050212 sport leisure & tourism
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