Search results for "SIMULATION"

showing 10 items of 5095 documents

Aerodynamics of an isolated ski jumping ski

2019

A single isolated ski was suspended from a six-component wind tunnel balance and three angles, the angle of attack, the yaw angle and the edge angle were adjustable during the test. Increasing yaw angle from 0 to 15° increased the lift coefficient CL from 0.42 to 0.90 at edge angle 0° and from 0.70 to 0.87 at edge angle 10°, respectively. Increasing yaw angle also increased the sensitivity of the ski to changes in edge angle, i.e., increasing the edge angle (20°–45°) decreased the CL and the ratio $$C_{L}^{2}/{C_D}$$ with large yaw angles. However, to maximize the lift-to-drag ratio with a typical angle of attack of 30° in ski jumping, it may be reasonable to have an edge angle of 5°–10° on…

Lift coefficientMaterials scienceisolated ski jumping ski0206 medical engineeringBiomedical EngineeringPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationGeometry02 engineering and technologyEdge (geometry)Ski jumping03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicineaerodynamiikkaOrthopedics and Sports MedicineSensitivity (control systems)Wind tunnelAngle of attackMechanical Engineering030229 sport sciencesAerodynamics020601 biomedical engineeringEuler anglesMechanics of MaterialsModeling and SimulationmäkihyppysymbolsSports Engineering
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Indoor artificial lighting: Prediction of the circadian effects of different spectral power distributions.

2014

The study presented in this paper aims to evaluate if and how the environment affects the circadian impact of a light source by predicting circadian stimulus (CS) resulting from the exposure to different light scenes, using equations reported in studies by Rea et al. The main findings are: (1) Above 600 lx at eye level the increase of CS is little; (2) Between 50 lx and 200 lx at the eye level an increase of only 50 lx determines a significant increase of CS; (3) Light sources with correlated colour temperatures between 2900 K and 4200 K have similar impacts on the circadian system according to the calculation method used; (4) Even an almost neutral environment affects the circadian impact…

Light sourceArtificial lightcircadian stimulus spectral power distribution circadian systemComputer scienceMELATONIN CLOCK PHOTOTRANSDUCTION PHOTORECEPTORS MELANOPSIN RHYTHMS HUMANS ROD circadian effects SPDs light sources non visual effectsAcousticsCircadian rhythmElectrical and Electronic EngineeringStimulus (physiology)RETINAL GANGLION-CELLS SYSTEMElectrical and Electronic Engineering circadian rhythmSimulation
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The minimal model of Hahn for the Calvin cycle.

2018

There are many models of the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis in the literature. When investigating the dynamics of these models one strategy is to look at the simplest possible models in order to get the most detailed insights. We investigate a minimal model of the Calvin cycle introduced by Hahn while he was pursuing this strategy. In a variant of the model not including photorespiration it is shown that there exists exactly one positive steady state and that this steady state is unstable. For generic initial data either all concentrations tend to infinity at lates times or all concentrations tend to zero at late times. In a variant including photorespiration it is shown that for suitable v…

LightExistential quantificationMolecular Networks (q-bio.MN)02 engineering and technologyDynamical Systems (math.DS)Mathematical proofBiochemistryModels BiologicalMinimal modelsymbols.namesakeAdenosine Triphosphate0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFOS: MathematicsApplied mathematicsQuantitative Biology - Molecular NetworksMathematics - Dynamical SystemsPhotosynthesisMathematicsCompactification (physics)Applied Mathematics05 social sciencesGeneral MedicineCarbon DioxideOxygenComputational MathematicsKineticsGlucoseModeling and SimulationFOS: Biological sciencesPoincaré conjecturesymbols020201 artificial intelligence & image processingGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences92C40 34C60050203 business & managementAlgorithmsMathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
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Hydrogen abstraction by photoexcited benzophenone: consequences for DNA photosensitization

2016

International audience; We report a computational investigation of the hydrogen abstraction (H-abstraction) induced by triplet benzophenone (3BP) on thymine nucleobase and backbone sugar. The chemical process is studied using both high level multiconfigurational perturbation and density functional theory. Both methods show good agreement in predicting small kinetic barriers. Furthermore the behavior of benzophenone in DNA is simulated using molecular dynamics and hybrid quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics methods. The accessibility of benzophenone to the labile hydrogens within B-DNA is demonstrated, as well as the driving force for this reaction. We evidence a strong dependence of the H-…

LightHydrogenGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyMolecular Dynamics Simulation010402 general chemistryPhotochemistryHydrogen atom abstraction01 natural sciencesMolecular mechanicsNucleobaseBenzophenoneschemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular dynamicsComputational chemistryBenzophenoneComputer Simulation[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryDNA021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation0104 chemical sciencesThyminechemistryDensity functional theory0210 nano-technologyHydrogen
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Excitation-Wavelength-Dependent Photocycle Initiation Dynamics Resolve Heterogeneity in the Photoactive Yellow Protein from Halorhodospira halophila

2018

Photoactive yellow proteins (PYPs) make up a diverse class of blue-light-absorbing bacterial photoreceptors. Electronic excitation of the p-coumaric acid chromophore covalently bound within PYP results in triphasic quenching kinetics; however, the molecular basis of this behavior remains unresolved. Here we explore this question by examining the excitation-wavelength dependence of the photodynamics of the PYP from Halorhodospira halophila via a combined experimental and computational approach. The fluorescence quantum yield, steady-state fluorescence emission maximum, and cryotrapping spectra are demonstrated to depend on excitation wavelength. We also compare the femtosecond photodynamics …

LightKineticsQuantum yieldMolecular Dynamics Simulation010402 general chemistryPhotochemistryPhotoreceptors Microbial01 natural sciencesBiochemistry/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_below_waterStructure-Activity RelationshipBacterial Proteins0103 physical sciencesSDG 14 - Life Below Waterta116Photoactive Yellow ProteinsQuenching (fluorescence)ta114010304 chemical physicsChemistryHalorhodospira halophilaHydrogen BondingChromophoreFluorescence0104 chemical sciencesHalorhodospira halophilaFemtosecondExcitationBiochemistry
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Modeling of an annular photocatalytic reactor for water purification: oxidation of pesticides.

2004

Photocatalytic oxidation (PCO) over titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a “green” sustainable process for the treatment and purification of water and wastewater. However, the application of PCO for wastewater treatment on an industrial scale is currently hindered by a lack of simple mathematical models that can be readily applied to reactor design. Current models are either too simplistic or too rigorous to be useful in photocatalytic reactor design, scale-up, and optimization. In this paper a simple mathematical model is presented for slurry, annular, photocatalytic reactors that still retains the essential elements of a rigorous approach while providing simple solutions. The model extends the appl…

LightPhotochemistrySettore ING-IND/25 - Impianti ChimiciPortable water purificationCatalysisCartesian coordinateWater Purificationchemistry.chemical_compoundRadiation fieldEnvironmental ChemistryScattering RadiationComputer SimulationPesticidesReactor designProcess engineeringTitaniumMethylurea CompoundsMathematical modelbusiness.industryPhenylurea CompoundsEnvironmental engineeringGeneral ChemistryModels TheoreticalSustainable processesSustainable processWastewaterchemistryTitanium dioxidePhotocatalysisSlurrySewage treatmentbusinessOxidation-ReductionEnvironmental sciencetechnology
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Multi-scale dynamics simulations of molecular polaritons: The effect of multiple cavity modes on polariton relaxation

2021

It is included two versions of this item: the Accepted Version which is already Open Access and the Published Version which is under an embargo period till 2022-03-09.

LightPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyMolecular dynamics010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsquantum mechanical/molecular mechanical calculationsdark stateslaw.inventionMolecular dynamicslaw0103 physical sciencesDispersion (optics)kvanttikemiaPolaritonmolekyylidynamiikkaWave vectorPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryfotoluminesenssipolaritonitPhotoluminescence010304 chemical physicsFísicaCalculationMoleculesRay0104 chemical sciencesMirrorsCoupling (physics)Dark stateOptical cavitymolecular propertiesQuantum chemistryatomistic simulationsThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Analysis of the human a-wave ERG component

2006

The a-wave is one of the main issues of research in the field of ocular electrophysiology, since it is strictly connected with early photoreceptoral activities. The present study proposes mathematical methods that analyse this component in human subjects, and supports experimental evidence relating to possible correlations among the responses of photoreceptoral units under a light stimulus. The investigation is organized in two parts: the first part concerns the onset and the initial slope, up to the first minimum (about 10-15 ms), the second part deals with the main portion of the wave, up to about 30 ms. In both cases, the a-waves, recorded at various levels of luminance, have been fitted…

LightPhysiologyBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsStimulus (physiology)Radiation DosageModels BiologicalLuminanceRetinaNight blindness RetinaPhysiology (medical)ElectroretinographyHumansComputer SimulationPhotoreceptor CellsDiagnosis Computer-AssistedMathematicsDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryStochastic processPattern recognitionSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Artificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmsPhotic StimulationPhysiological Measurement
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Photoactivation of Drosophila melanogaster cryptochrome through sequential conformational transitions

2019

Time-resolved x-ray scattering reveals light-induced signal transduction in insect cryptochromes.

LightProtein ConformationSpectrum AnalysisbanaanikärpänenSciAdv r-articlesfotobiologiaHydrogen BondingHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMolecular Dynamics SimulationBiochemistryModels BiologicalCryptochromesStructure-Activity RelationshipDrosophila melanogasterCatalytic DomainAnimalsproteiinitResearch ArticlesvuorokausirytmiResearch ArticleSignal TransductionScience Advances
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Experimental signature of optical wave thermalization through supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fiber

2009

International audience; We report an experimental, numerical and theoretical study of the incoherent regime of supercontinuum generation in a two zero dispersion wavelengths fiber. By using a simple experimental setup, we show that the phenomenon of spectral broadening inherent to supercontinuum generation can be described as a thermalization process, which is characterized by an irreversible evolution of the optical field towards a thermal equilibrium state. In particular, the thermodynamic equilibrium spectrum predicted by the kinetic wave theory is characterized by a double peak structure, which has been found in quantitative agreement with the numerical simulations without adjustable pa…

LightThermodynamic equilibriumOptical fieldSpectrum Analysis Raman01 natural sciences010309 opticssymbols.namesakeOptics0103 physical sciencesFiber Optic TechnologyScattering RadiationComputer Simulation010306 general physicsPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Photons[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryTemperatureNonlinear opticsModels TheoreticalAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSupercontinuumWavelengthsymbolsbusinessRaman scatteringDoppler broadeningPhotonic-crystal fiber
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