Search results for "SONO"
showing 10 items of 1246 documents
Ultrasound Biomarkers for Sarcopenia: What Can We Tell So Far?
2020
AbstractSarcopenia is a disease characterized by decreased skeletal muscle mass, strength, and loss of function that can impair quality of life and increase physical disability, adverse metabolic effects, and mortality. This review familiarizes the reader with ultrasound (US)-based biomarkers for sarcopenia with a discussion of these topics: why assessing sarcopenia is relevant for radiologists, how to evaluate muscle structure with US, the current challenges or pitfalls of these biomarkers, and the implications of all the available evidence. It summarizes the most up-to-date literature on the pathophysiology behind the use of these US-based biomarkers, the biomarkers themselves, and a prot…
Musculoskeletal Ultrasound in the Emergency Department
2020
AbstractThe skin, nerves, and tendons are superficial anatomical structures that can easily be investigated with an ultrasound (US) examination in the emergency department (ED). US evaluation is relatively underused in musculoskeletal evaluation when compared with other emergency applications, such as abdominal trauma, possible aortic aneurysm, and in the cardiovascular system. The aim of this article is to revise the main bone and soft tissue conditions that can be assessed using US in the ED.
Ultrasonographic Measurements of the Achilles Tendon in Elderly Athletes and Sedentary Men
1994
Ultrasonography was performed on the Achilles tendon of the dominant limb of 18 male elderly athletes and 11 sedentary men, aged 70 to 80 years. The tendons were examined with a real-time linear array scanner using a 7.5 MHz transducer. Both longitudinal and transverse images were taken. The mean width of the Achilles tendon was significantly larger in the athletes than in the control subjects. The tendon thickness and cross-sectional area did not differ significantly between the groups, but the figures may indicate a tendency for larger cross-sectional area in the athletes. The results suggest tendon hypertrophy following long-term training.
Les mobilités urbaines et leur impact sur l’exposition au bruit : simulation de scénarios prospectifs appliqués à la ville de Besançon
2015
Le modele MobiSim a teste le lien entre la modification de l’offre de transport et l’exposition au bruit dans ses dimensions spatiales et temporelles, le test etant applique a l’agglomeration de Besancon. C’est la desynchronisation des activites, le report modal et les changements dans les grilles horaires des transports collectifs qui produisent des effets reduisant ou bien augmentant l’exposition au bruit selon les lieux et les moments, les populations concernees etant elles-memes socialement diversifiees.
Fēču mikrobiotas raksturojums un to ietekmējošie faktori bērniem
2020
Ievads. Agrīna mikrobiotas attīstība ietekmē gan imūnsistēmas nobriešanu, gan dažādu patoloģiju, kā, piemēram, alerģijas, infekciju un citu slimību attīstību bērnībā, tāpēc nepieciešams identificēt mikrobiotas sastāva atšķirības un to ietekmējošos agrīnos riska faktorus bērniem. Darba mērķis. Pētīt fēču mikrobiotas sastāvu pirmsskolas vecuma bērniem un analizēt to ietekmējošos faktorus. Materiāli un metodes. Šķērsgriezuma pētījums veikts primārajos veselības aprūpes centros. Bērnu (līdz piecu gadu vecumam) vecākiem tika lūgts aizpildīt anketu (demogrāfiskie dati, dzimšanas veids, barošana pirmajā dzīves gadā, antibakteriāla terapija mātei laktācijas laikā, ģimenes dati) un atnest bērna fēču…
16S rRNS gēna vairāku un divu mainīgo reģionu mikrobioma rekonstrukcijas algoritmu iegūto rezultātu salīdzināšana
2022
16S rRNS marķiergēna sekvencēšana ir viena no plašāk izmantotākajām un lētākajām mikrobioma taksonomiskā profila rekonstruēšanas metodēm. Taču, īso sekvencēšanas nolasījumu dēļ, visi gēna mainīgie reģioni nevar tikt nolasīti vienlaicīgi, bet tos nolasot atsevišķi zūd katra atsevišķā reģiona sasaiste ar pārējiem molekulas reģioniem kā arī par katru var tikt iegūts atšķirīgs datu apjoms, kas ierobežo kopējo mikrobioma kopas profilēšanas izšķirtspēju. Šajā darbā tiek aplūkota varbūtiskās rekonstrukcijas algoritma pieeja, kura izmanto vairāku 16S rRNS gēna reģionu noleases datus un maksimālās iespējamības varbūtisko algoritmu mikrobioma taksonomiskā profila rekonstrukcijai. Izmantojot Short MUl…
Optimization of care through film music: practices in Secondary Education
2015
La estimulación del alumnado con Trastorno por Déficit de Atención debe implicar una activación del proceso cognitivo, físico y motor. El proceso metodológico que se propone para garantizar dicha estimulación atencional en el aula de Secundaria se centra en la audición, el movimiento, la composición y la improvisación a partir de música cinematográfica. La utilización de este tipo de música más próxima al alumnado supone un aumento de las posibilidades de cambio y la mejora de las respuestas de aprendizaje significativo, debido a la optimización de la atención a través de actividades musicales, más atractivas para el alumnado. Abstract: Stimulation of students with Attention Deficit Disorde…
Two-dimensional and three-dimensional sonography of conjoined twins.
2002
Purpose The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the diagnostic capabilities of 2-dimensional (2D) and 3-dimensional (3D) sonography for the study of conjoined twins. Methods Four pregnant women with an initial 2D sonographic diagnosis of conjoined twins were examined with color Doppler sonography, 3D multiplanar sonography, and orthogonal plane imaging and 3D surface rendering. Results All 4 cases of conjoined twins were initially diagnosed with either transvaginal or transabdominal 2D sonography. 3D sonography afforded more realistic views and demonstrated more clearly the linking areas and surface anomalies, but 2D and color Doppler sonography provided more definitive and specif…
Aktuelle Entwicklungen und Perspektiven in der Diagnostik und Therapie von Harninkontinenz und Genitalsenkung der Frau
2013
As a key area of gynaecology, urogynaecology has undergone impressive changes in the past few years. Together with the high prevalence of functional pelvic floor disorders, modern anaesthesia procedures and the introduction of new, innovative minimally invasive operation techniques have led to a dramatic increase in the number of operations for incontinence and prolapses. The increasingly subtle diagnostic options, such as, e. g., 2D and 3D sonography of the pelvic floor provide unambiguous findings and facilitate decision making. Tension-free vaginal slings in retro-pubic, trans-obturator or single-incision techniques show a high success rate with few complications and have almost complete…
Il danno da perdita del rapporto parentale nella giurisprudenza italiana
2018
Il presente lavoro si occupa di uno dei più controversi e complessi temi della responsabilità civile in Italia, ossia quello concernente la risarcibilità dei danni non patrimoniali sofferti per la perdita di un parente. Nonostante l?assenza di una specifica disposizione nel codice civile italiano, la Corte di Cassazione ha stabilito che questi danni possono essere liquidati, ma solo se sussistono condizioni ben precise, determinate dallo stesso Supremo Collegio