Search results for "SPECTRA"

showing 10 items of 3542 documents

Advancing cyanobacteria biomass estimation from hyperspectral observations: Demonstrations with HICO and PRISMA imagery

2021

Retrieval of the phycocyanin concentration (PC), a characteristic pigment of, and proxy for, cyanobacteria biomass, from hyperspectral satellite remote sensing measurements is challenging due to uncertainties in the remote sensing reflectance (?R) resulting from atmospheric correction and instrument radiometric noise. Although several individual algorithms have been proven to capture local variations in cyanobacteria biomass in specific regions, their performance has not been assessed on hyperspectral images from satellite sensors. Our work leverages a machine-learning model, Mixture Density Networks (MDNs), trained on a large (N = 939) dataset of collocated in situ chlorophyll-a concentrat…

Biomass (ecology)Aquatic remote sensingcyanoHABsHICOMultispectral imageAtmospheric correctionPhycocyaninSoil ScienceHyperspectral imagingGeologyPRISMASpectral bandsCyanobacteriacyanobacteria ; phycocyanin ; machine learning ; mixture density network ; aquatic remote sensing ; cyanoHABs ; HICO ; PRISMAMachine learningMixture density networkEnvironmental scienceRadiometrySatelliteNoise (video)Computers in Earth SciencesRemote sensingRemote Sensing of Environment
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Novel bile acid conjugates with aryl/alkenyl linker: Synthesis and characterization

2008

Abstract Eight potential precursors for the design of bile acid derived receptors viz. 2,6-bis[dimethyl(3α-hydroxy-5β-cholan-24-amidoethyl)ammonio-methyl]naphthalene dibromide (1), 3,3′-bis[dimethyl(3α-hydroxy-5β-cholan-24-amidoethyl)ammoniomethyl]biphenyl dibromide (2), 3,3′-bis[dimethyl(3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-amidoethyl)ammoniomethyl]biphenyl dibromide (3), 4,4′-bis[dimethyl(3α-hydroxy-5β-cholan-24-amidoethyl)ammoniomethyl]stilbene dibromide (4), 4,4′-bis[dimethyl(3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-amidoethyl)ammoniomethyl]stilbene dibromide (5), allyl-dimethyl(3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-amidoethyl)ammonium bromide (6), 1,4′-bis[dimethyl(3α-hydroxy-5β-cholan-24-amidoethyl…

BiphenylAmmonium bromidePhotoisomerizationChemistryStereochemistryArylOrganic ChemistryMedicinal chemistryAnalytical ChemistryInorganic ChemistryNMR spectra databasechemistry.chemical_compoundLinkerIsomerizationSpectroscopyNaphthaleneJournal of Molecular Structure
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Optical System For Measuring The Spectral Retardance Function In An Extended Range

2016

Optical retarders are key elements for the control of the state of polarization of light, and their wavelength dependance is of great importance in a number of applications. We apply a well-known technique for determinig the spectral retardance by measuring the transmission spectra between crossed or parallel polarizers. But we we develop an optical system to perform this measurement in a wide spectral range covering the visible (VIS) and near infrared (NIR) spectrum in the range from 400 to 1600 nm. As a result we can measure the spectral retardance of different retarders and easily identify the kind of reterder (multiple order, zero-order, achromatic). We show results with tunable liquid-…

BirefringenceMaterials sciencebusiness.industryNear-infrared spectroscopy02 engineering and technologyPolarizerPhysics::Classical PhysicsPolarization (waves)01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral linelaw.invention010309 opticsWavelength020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsAchromatic lenslaw0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSpectroscopybusiness
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INTEGRAL/RXTE Observations of Cygnus X-1

2003

We present first results from contemporaneous observations of Cygnus X-1 with INTEGRAL and RXTE, made during INTEGRAL's performance verification phase in 2002 November and December. Consistent with earlier results, the 3-250 keV data are well described by Comptonization spectra from a Compton corona with a temperature of kT~50-90 keV and an optical depth of tau~1.0-1.3 plus reflection from a cold or mildly ionized slab with a covering factor of Omega/2pi~0.2-0.3. A soft excess below 10 keV, interpreted as emission from the accretion disk, is seen to decrease during the 1.5 months spanned by our observations. Our results indicate a remarkable consistency among the independently calibrated de…

Black hole physics ; Individual stars ; Cyg X-1 ; Gamma rays ; X-rays observations ; BinariesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhase (waves)FOS: Physical sciencesFlux02 engineering and technologyAstrophysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICAAstrophysicsCyg X-101 natural sciencesOmegaSpectral lineIonizationIndividual stars0103 physical sciencesOptical depth (astrophysics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCalibration010303 astronomy & astrophysicsOptical depthPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsGamma raysBinariesAstrophysics (astro-ph)X-rays observationsGamma rayAstronomyAstronomy and Astrophysics020206 networking & telecommunicationsBlack hole physics:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia [UNESCO]CoronaSpace and Planetary ScienceReflection (physics)020201 artificial intelligence & image processingUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]AIP Conference Proceedings
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A sensor-data-based denoising framework for hyperspectral images

2015

Many denoising approaches extend image processing to a hyperspectral cube structure, but do not take into account a sensor model nor the format of the recording. We propose a denoising framework for hyperspectral images that uses sensor data to convert an acquisition to a representation facilitating the noise-estimation, namely the photon-corrected image. This photon corrected image format accounts for the most common noise contributions and is spatially proportional to spectral radiance values. The subsequent denoising is based on an extended variational denoising model, which is suited for a Poisson distributed noise. A spatially and spectrally adaptive total variation regularisation term…

Blind deconvolution[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingHyperspectral imagingAnisotropic diffusionComputer scienceNoise reductionComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONImage processing02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010309 opticsOptics[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing0103 physical sciencesdenoising0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringbusiness.industryHyperspectral imagingcomputer.file_formatNon-local meansAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsLight intensityFull spectral imagingComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition020201 artificial intelligence & image processingImage file formatsNoise (video)businesscomputer
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Griffonianone D, an isoflavone with anti-inflammatory activity from the root bark of Millettia griffoniana.

2003

A new isoflavone, griffonianone D (1), and the previously known compounds durmillone and odorantin were isolated from a chloroform extract of the root bark of Millettia griffoniana. The structure of 1 was established as (7E)-(6",7"-dihydroxy-3",7"-dimethyloct-2"-enyl)oxy-4'-methoxyisoflavone on the basis of its spectral data. The chloroform extract of the root bark of M. griffoniana and compound 1 showed anti-inflammatory effects in different experimental models of inflammation.

Blood Plateletsmedicine.drug_classFlavonoidPharmaceutical SciencePlant RootsAnti-inflammatoryMillettiaPhospholipases AAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryBotanymedicineLeukocytesAnimalsEdemaHumansCameroonSpectral dataNuclear Magnetic Resonance BiomolecularPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationFlavonoidsChloroformPlants MedicinalTraditional medicinebiologyMolecular StructureOrganic ChemistryAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalGriffonianone DEarStereoisomerismbiology.organism_classificationIsoflavonesMillettiaRatsPhospholipases AComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryProstaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthasesvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPlant BarkMolecular MedicineBarkJournal of natural products
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Structure of Dioxygen Binding Xerogels Incorporating Cyclams Complexed with CuCl2 Salts

2005

X-ray absorption/emission spectroscopies were combined in order to elucidate how hybrid xerogels complexed with CuCl2 could bind reversibly O2. Difference EXAFS analyses at the Cu K-edge revealed the existence of binuclear structures with long Cu...Cu distances, i.e. RCu–Cu ≈ 3.98 A and 3.87 A for the oxygenated and oxygen-free xerogels. In oxygenated xerogels, dioxygen would bridge two Cu atoms in a μ-η1 : η1 peroxo-like conformation. The Cu-O signal found at short distance (RCu−O1 = 1.85 ± 0.01 A) is fully consistent with 40% of O2 molecules being chemisorbed per Cu site. In oxygen-free xerogels, Cl K-edge EXAFS revealed the presence of CuI sites with short Cl-Cu bond lengths (RCl−Cu = 2.…

Bond lengthCrystallographyExtended X-ray absorption fine structureChemistryChemical shiftMoleculeAbsorption (chemistry)Condensed Matter PhysicsResonance (chemistry)Mathematical PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsXANESSpectral linePhysica Scripta
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SPECTRAL COMPOSITION OF EATING SOUNDS GENERATED BY CRISPY, CRUNCHY AND CRACKLY FOODS

1995

Separate air and bone conducted food sounds generated by six subjects biting into eight foods were recorded and analysed by a fast Fourier transform (FFT) signal analyser. A panel of 60 subjects classified the 8 foods according to their texture: crispy, crunchy and crackly and these textural characteristics were described by spectral characteristics of biting sounds. Crispy foods (such as extruded flat breads) were found to generate high pitched sounds that show a high level of frequencies higher than 5 kHz, especially for air conduction. Crunchy foods (such as raw carrot) generate low pitched sounds with a characteristic peak on frequency range 1.25 to 2 kHz for air conduction. And crackly…

Bone conductionAir conductionMaterials scienceAcousticsdigestive oral and skin physiologyotorhinolaryngologic diseasesHigh-pitchedPharmaceutical ScienceTexture (music)Low-pitchedSpectral compositionFood ScienceJournal of Texture Studies
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Cellular imaging using BODIPY-, pyrene- and phthalocyanine-based conjugates

2017

International audience; Fluorescent Probes aimed at absorbing in the blue/green region of the spectrum and emitting in the green/red have been synthesized (as the form of dyads-pentads), studied by spectrofluorimetry, and used for cellular imaging. The synthesis of phthalocyanine-pyrene 1 was achieved by cyclotetramerization of pyrenyldicyanobenzene, whereas phthalocyanine-BODIPY 2c was synthesized by Sonogashira coupling between tetraiodophthalocyanine and meso-alkynylBODIPY. The standard four-steps BODIPY synthesis was applied to the BODIPY-pyrene dyad 3 starting from pyrenecarbaldehyde and dimethylpyrrole. H-1, C-13, F-19, (BNMR)-B-11, ICP, MS, and UV/Vis spectroscopic analyses demonstra…

Boron CompoundsIndolesFluorescence cellular imagingClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceSonogashira couplingIsoindoles010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistrylaw.inventionPhthalocyanine-BODIPYMicechemistry.chemical_compoundDyad/pentad synthesesConfocal microscopylawBODIPY-pyreneDyads[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringDrug DiscoveryTumor Cells CulturedAnimalsMelanoma-cells[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyPhthalocyanine-pyreneMelanoma[ SDV.BBM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyMolecular BiologyFluorescent DyesPyrenesMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryChemistry[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryOrganic Chemistry[ SDV.IDA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringFluorescenceAcceptorSpectral properties0104 chemical sciencesMembraneEnergy transferPhthalocyanineMolecular MedicinePyreneBODIPYSpectrofluorimetry
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Unsteady Separation and Navier-Stokes Solutions at High Reynolds Numbers

2010

We compute the numerical solutions for Navier-Stokes and Prandtl’s equations in the case of a uniform bidimensional flow past an impulsively started disk. The numerical approx- imation is based on a spectral methods imple- mented in a Grid environment. We investigate the relationship between the phenomena of unsteady separation of the flow and the exponential decay of the Fourier spectrum of the solutions. We show that Prandtl’s solution develops a separation singularity in a finite time. Navier-Stokes solutions are computed over a range of Reynolds numbers from 3000 to 50000. We show that the appearance of large gradients of the pressure in the stream- wise direction, reveals that the visc…

Boundary Layer TheoryNavier-Stokes SolutionUnsteady SeparationComplex SingularitieSpectral Methods.Settore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematica
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