Search results for "STANDARD MODEL"

showing 10 items of 1206 documents

Reheating the Standard Model from a hidden sector

2016

We consider a scenario where the inflaton decays to a hidden sector thermally decoupled from the visible Standard Model sector. A tiny portal coupling between the hidden and the visible sectors later heats the visible sector so that the Standard Model degrees of freedom come to dominate the energy density of the Universe before Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. We find that this scenario is viable, although obtaining the correct dark matter abundance and retaining successful Big Bang Nucleosynthesis is not obvious. We also show that the isocurvature perturbations constituted by a primordial Higgs condensate are not problematic for the viability of the scenario.

Particle physicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Ultimate fate of the universereheatingmedia_common.quotation_subjectDark matterUNIVERSEFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesdark matterdecouplingpimeä aineHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)INFLATIONBig Bang nucleosynthesis0103 physical sciencesDARK-MATTERELECTROWEAK VACUUM010306 general physicsmedia_commonPhysicsQuintom scenariota114STABILITY010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDecoupling (cosmology)InflatonHIGGSUniverseHidden sectorextensions of the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologyhidden sectorsSCALARAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Asymmetric Dark Matter and Dark Radiation

2012

Asymmetric Dark Matter (ADM) models invoke a particle-antiparticle asymmetry, similar to the one observed in the Baryon sector, to account for the Dark Matter (DM) abundance. Both asymmetries are usually generated by the same mechanism and generally related, thus predicting DM masses around 5 GeV in order to obtain the correct density. The main challenge for successful models is to ensure efficient annihilation of the thermally produced symmetric component of such a light DM candidate without violating constraints from collider or direct searches. A common way to overcome this involves a light mediator, into which DM can efficiently annihilate and which subsequently decays into Standard Mod…

Particle physicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)media_common.quotation_subjectCosmic microwave backgroundDark matterFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesStandard Modelsymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesPlanck010306 general physicsParticle Physics - Phenomenologymedia_commonPhysicsCosmologia010308 nuclear & particles physicsMatter power spectrumAstronomy and AstrophysicsUniverseBaryonHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology13. Climate actionDark radiationsymbolsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Cross-sections and leptonic forward-backward asymmetries from the Z(0) running of LEP

2000

During 1993 and 1995 LEP was run at 3 energies near the Z $^0$ peak in order to give improved measurements of the mass and width of the resonance. During 1994, LEP operated only at the Z $^0$ peak. In total DELPHI accumulated data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of approximately 116 pb $^{-1}$ . Analyses of the hadronic cross-sections and of the cross-sections and forward-backward asymmetries in the leptonic channels used the most precise evaluations of the LEP energies. In the dimuon channel, events with a photon radiated from the initial state have been used to probe the cross-sections and asymmetries down to PETRA energies. Model independent fits to all DELPHI lineshape and asy…

Particle physicsE+E ANNIHILATIONPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Electron–positron annihilationSQUARE-ROOT-S=29 GEVHadronCHARGE ASYMMETRIES01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)LuminosityStandard ModelNuclear physicsMONTE-CARLOSLC ENERGIES0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSANGLE BHABHA SCATTERING010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)DELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyOrder (ring theory)Weinberg angleMUON-PAIR PRODUCTIONSQUARE-ROOT-SLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDEROF-MASS ENERGIESPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHILarge Electron–Positron ColliderPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearMUON-PAIR PRODUCTION; ANGLE BHABHA SCATTERING; OF-MASS ENERGIES; SQUARE-ROOT-S; MONTE-CARLO; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; SQUARE-ROOT-S=29 GEV; CHARGE ASYMMETRIES; E+E ANNIHILATION; SLC ENERGIESParticle Physics - Experiment
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Measurement of the absolute branching fractions for purely leptonic D+s decays

2021

We report new measurements of the branching fraction $\cal B(D_s^+\to \ell^+\nu)$, where $\ell^+$ is either $\mu^+$ or $\tau^+(\to\pi^+\bar{\nu}_\tau)$, based on $6.32$ fb$^{-1}$ of electron-positron annihilation data collected by the BESIII experiment at six center-of-mass energy points between $4.178$ and $4.226$ GeV. Simultaneously floating the $D_s^+\to\mu^+\nu_\mu$ and $D_s^+\to\tau^+\nu_\tau$ components yields $\cal B(D_s^+\to \tau^+\nu_\tau) = (5.21\pm0.25\pm0.17)\times10^{-2}$, $\cal B(D_s^+\to \mu^+\nu_\mu) = (5.35\pm0.13\pm0.16)\times10^{-3}$, and the ratio of decay widths $R=\frac{\Gamma(D_s^+\to \tau^+\nu_\tau)}{\Gamma(D_s^+\to \mu^+\nu_\mu)} = 9.73^{+0.61}_{-0.58}\pm 0.36$, whe…

Particle physicsFOS: Physical sciences53001 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNOStandard ModelSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Astronomi astrofysik och kosmologiSubatomic Physics0103 physical sciencesAstronomy Astrophysics and Cosmologyddc:530010306 general physicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDecayHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)LeptonPhysical Review D
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Search for a Higgs Boson Decaying to Two W Bosons at CDF

2008

We present a search for a Higgs boson decaying to two W bosons in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV center-of-mass energy. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb(-1) collected with the CDF II detector. We find no evidence for production of a Higgs boson with mass between 110 and 200 GeV/c(2), and determine upper limits on the production cross section. For the mass of 160 GeV/c(2), where the analysis is most sensitive, the observed (expected) limit is 0.7 pb (0.9 pb) at 95% Bayesian credibility level which is 1.7 (2.2) times the standard model cross section.

Particle physicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomyddc:500.2BayesianProduction cross sections114 Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle identificationHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentStandard ModelLuminosityData samplesNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Tellurium compoundsCenter-of-mass energiesParticle decayIntegrated luminosities0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsBosonsBosonPhysicsHIGGS BOSONW BOSONHiggs bosonshep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLead alloysUpper limitsCross sectionsThe standard modelsHiggs bosonCDFHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)Energy (signal processing)
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Search for standard model Higgs bosons produced in association with W bosons.

2007

We report on the results of a search for standard model Higgs bosons produced in association with W bosons from p-pbar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV. The search uses a data sample corresponding to approximately 1 fb-1 of integrated luminosity. Events consistent with the W to l-nu and H to b-bbar signature are selected by triggering on a high-pT electron or muon candidate and tagging one or two of the jet candidates as having originated from b quarks. A neural network filter rejects a fraction of tagged charm and light flavor jets, increasing the b-jet purity in the sample and thereby reducing the background to Higgs boson production. We observe no excess l-nu-b-bbar production beyond the …

Particle physicsFOS: Physical sciencesNeural network filtersGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleddc:500.201 natural sciencesStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)13.85.Rm 14.80.BnJets0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Mass hypothesesSampling010306 general physicsBosonsBosonPhysicsProblem solvingMathematical models010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyCenter (category theory)Higgs BosonsHiggs bosonProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentNeural networksLeptonPhysical review letters
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Physics with the KLOE-2 experiment at the upgraded DAFNE

2010

Investigation at a $\phi$--factory can shed light on several debated issues in particle physics. We discuss: i) recent theoretical development and experimental progress in kaon physics relevant for the Standard Model tests in the flavor sector, ii) the sensitivity we can reach in probing CPT and Quantum Mechanics from time evolution of entangled kaon states, iii) the interest for improving on the present measurements of non-leptonic and radiative decays of kaons and eta/eta$^\prime$ mesons, iv) the contribution to understand the nature of light scalar mesons, and v) the opportunity to search for narrow di-lepton resonances suggested by recent models proposing a hidden dark-matter sector. We…

Particle physicsField theory (Physics)MesonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Scalar (mathematics)HadronContinuum (design consultancy)01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Standard ModelGamma gammaHigh Energy Physics - Experiment0103 physical sciencesRadiative transferMesons (Nuclear physics)Teoria quànticaMesons (Física nuclear)010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous); Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Nuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)Particles (Nuclear physics)PhysicsQuantum Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTime evolutionTeoria de camps (Física)FísicaKaons3. Good healthHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyQuantum theoryHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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First Observation of Vector Boson Pairs in a Hadronic Final State at the Tevatron Collider

2009

We present the first observation in hadronic collisions of the electroweak production of vector boson pairs (VV, V=W, Z) where one boson decays to a dijet final state. The data correspond to 3.5 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity of pp collisions at s=1.96 TeV collected by the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. We observe 1516 +/- 239(stat)+/- 144(syst) diboson candidate events and measure a cross section sigma(pp -> VV+X) of 18.0 +/- 2.8(stat)+/- 2.4(syst)+/- 1.1(lumi) pb, in agreement with the expectations of the standard model.

Particle physicsFinal stateFermilab TevatronTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleddc:500.27. Clean energy01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesStandard ModelVector bosonHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Tellurium compounds0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentVECTOR BOSONBosonsBosonPhysicsGauge bosonIntegrated luminosityCross section010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exPhysicsHadronic collisionsElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronVector bosonThe standard modelCDFProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentCollider
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Search for a heavy neutral particle decaying into an electron and a muon using 1 fb−1 of ATLAS data

2011

A search is presented for a high mass neutral particle that decays directly to the e±μ∓ final state. The data sample was recorded by the ATLAS detector in s√=7~TeVpp collisions at the LHC from March to June 2011 and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 1.07 fb−1. The data are found to be consistent with the Standard Model background. The high e±μ∓ mass region is used to set 95% confidence level upper limits on the production of two possible new physics processes: tau sneutrinos in an R-parity violating supersymmetric model and Z′-like vector bosons in a lepton flavor violating model.

Particle physicsHIGH MASS RESONANCEPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Ciências Naturais::Ciências FísicasPhysics beyond the Standard Model:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical scienceshigh mass neutral particleElementary particleddc:500.253001 natural sciences7. Clean energyPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Fysikheavy neutral particle decaying; electron; muon; ATLASddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsNeutral particleEngineering (miscellaneous)PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderMuonScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaSupersymmetryFermionATLASQCDHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSCol·lisions (Física nuclear)Physical SciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Flavour Les Houches Accord: Interfacing Flavour related Codes

2010

14 páginas, 2 tablas.-- arXiv:1008.0762v2.-- Mahmpudi, F. et al.

Particle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeFlavourGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsParticle Physics - PhenomenologyPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physics[PHYS.HLAT]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Lattice [hep-lat]High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyObservableSupersymmetryLes Houches AccordHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyStandard Model (mathematical formulation)Hardware and ArchitectureInterfacing[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::ExperimentFlavour physicsComput.Phys.Commun.
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