Search results for "STATES"

showing 10 items of 1532 documents

International consequences of the activation of Title III of the Helms Burton Act

2020

In May 2019 the U.S. government activated the Title III of the Helms Burton Act. Title III grants U.S. nationals whose property was expropriated in Cuba after the 1959 revolution a private right of action against those who traffic in their property. The purpose of the thesis is to analyze the legal, political, economic and social consequences of the activation and its incompatibility with international law. The study therefore examines expropriation rights, state immunity from jurisdiction and the extraterritorial application of U.S. laws. Analytical and applied legal research has been conducted by evaluating primary and secondary sources of law such as national legislation, treaties, inter…

:LAW/JURISPRUDENCE::Other law::International law [Research Subject Categories]United States of AmericaState immunity
researchProduct

A theoretical study of the 1B2u and 1B1u vibronic bands in benzene

2000

The two lowest bands, 1B2u and 1B1u, of the electronic spectrum of the benzene molecule have been studied theoretically using a new method to compute vibronic excitation energies and intensities. The complete active space (CAS) self-contained field (SCF) method (with six active π-orbitals) was used to compute harmonic force field for the ground state and the 1B2u and 1B1u electronic states. A linear approximation has been used for the transition dipole as a function of the nuclear displacement coordinates. Derivatives of the transition dipole were computed using a variant of the CASSCF state interaction method. Multiconfigurational second-order perturbation theory (CASPT2) was used to obtai…

:QUÍMICA::Química física [UNESCO]General Physics and AstronomyVibronic statesMolecular force constantsPerturbation theoryForce field (chemistry)Ground stateschemistry.chemical_compoundDipolechemistryOrganic compounds ; Vibronic states ; Perturbation theory ; SCF calculations ; Ground states ; Molecular force constantsOrganic compoundsUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química físicaSCF calculationsMoleculeLinear approximationComplete active spacePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsBenzeneGround stateExcitation
researchProduct

Ab initio calculations of pure and Co+2-doped MgF2 crystals

2020

This research was partly supported by the Kazakhstan Science Project № AP05134367«Synthesis of nanocrystals in track templates of SiO2/Si for sensory, nano- and optoelectronic applications», as well as by Latvian Research Council project lzp-2018/1-0214. Calculations were performed on Super Cluster (LASC) in the Institute of Solid State Physics (ISSP) of the University of Latvia. Authors are indebted to S. Piskunov for stimulating discussions.

AB INITIO CALCULATIONSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceSpin statesBand gapAb initioENERGY GAP02 engineering and technologyFLUORINE COMPOUNDS01 natural sciences7. Clean energyMolecular physicsAb initio quantum chemistry methodsCobalt dopant0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]MgF2010306 general physicsFluorideInstrumentationCOBALT DOPANTSDopantCRYSTAL ATOMIC STRUCTUREDopingCOBALT COMPOUNDSMAGNESIUM COMPOUNDSDOPANT ENERGY LEVELS021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyVIBRATIONAL STRUCTURESCALCULATIONSCRYSTALSGROUND STATELinear combination of atomic orbitalsCELL PROLIFERATIONAb initioGROUND STATE LEVELS0210 nano-technologyGround state
researchProduct

Epidemiology of eating disorders in Latin America: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

2016

Purpose of reviewEating disorders are currently not considered to be limited to Western culture. We systematically reviewed the existing literature on the prevalence of eating disorders in Latin America.Recent findingsOf 1583 records screened, 17 studies from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Venezuela were included in the analysis. Most studies reported point-prevalence rates and only three studies provided lifetime and 12-month prevalence rates. We found a mean point-prevalence rate of 0.1% for anorexia nervosa, 1.16% for bulimia nervosa, and 3.53% for binge-eating disorder (BED) in the general population. Heterogeneity for bulimia nervosa and BED was large. This meta-analys…

ANOREXIA-NERVOSA050103 clinical psychologymedicine.medical_specialtySAMPLELatin AmericansPopulationPrevalencebinge-eating disorderUNITED-STATESbulimia nervosaETHNIC-IDENTITYbehavioral disciplines and activitiesanorexia nervosaFeeding and Eating Disorders03 medical and health sciencesBULIMIA-NERVOSA0302 clinical medicineBinge-eating disorderADOLESCENTSparasitic diseasesmental disordersEpidemiologymedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychiatryeducationeducation.field_of_studyBulimia nervosaMORTALITY05 social sciencesFEMALE UNIVERSITY-STUDENTSmedicine.diseasePREVALENCE030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthEating disordersLatin AmericaAnorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses)RISK-FACTORSepidemiologyPsychologyCurrent opinion in psychiatry
researchProduct

Large numbers of cold positronium atoms created in laser-selected Rydberg states using resonant charge exchange

2016

Lasers are used to control the production of highly excited positronium atoms (Ps*). The laser light excites Cs atoms to Rydberg states that have a large cross section for resonant charge-exchange collisions with cold trapped positrons. For each trial with 30 million trapped positrons, more than 700 000 of the created Ps* have trajectories near the axis of the apparatus, and are detected using Stark ionization. This number of Ps* is 500 times higher than realized in an earlier proof-of-principle demonstration (2004 Phys. Lett. B 597 257). A second charge exchange of these near-axis Ps* with trapped antiprotons could be used to produce cold antihydrogen, and this antihydrogen production is e…

ANTIHYDROGENGeneral PhysicsAntiparticlepositronium0205 Optical Physics0307 Theoretical And Computational ChemistryPLASMASCONFINEMENTPhysics Atomic Molecular & Chemical01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasPositroniumsymbols.namesake0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle And Plasma PhysicsIonization0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsAntihydrogenpositronsPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesScience & TechnologyPhysicsOpticsRydberg statesCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticscharge-exchangeExcited stateAntimatterPhysical SciencesRydberg formulasymbolsAtomic physicsLepton
researchProduct

Lielvaru (ASV un Ķīnas) sāncensība 21. gadsimtā

2022

Maģistra darba “Lielvaru (ASV un Ķīnas) sāncensība 21. gadsimtā” mērķis ir vairāku lielvaru augšupejas un lejupslīdes teoriju aplūkošana un analīze, saistot tās ar empīriskajiem novērojumiem par šādu sāncensību. Maģistra darbā apskatītās teorijas tiks pretnostatītas ASV un Ķīnas kā lielvaru sāncensībai mūsdienās, tādējādi veicinot izpratni par iespējamo šādas sāncensības izcelsmi un norisi, izrietot no vēsturiskiem gadījumiem, kas saistīti ar lielvaru sāncensību. Darba teorētiskā bāze ietver izklāstu par lielvaru raksturojumu un vairāku citu jēdzienu apskatīšanu, kā arī apskata četras lielvaru sāncensības teorijas. Maģistra darba empīrisko daļu veido lielvaru sāncensības vēsturiskā ietvara …

ASV United StatesĶīna Chinalielvaru sāncensība great power competitionPolitikas zinātneaugšupejas un lejupslīdes reālisms (ALR) rise and fall realism
researchProduct

Electronic structure of p-type ultraviolet-transparent conducting CuScO2 films

2008

Abstract We investigate the electronic structure of CuScO 2 thin films grown on sapphire and mica substrates by pulsed laser deposition. X-ray diffraction and microanalysis confirm that the films have the expected delafossite crystal structure and stoichiometric proportions. The electronic structure is investigated by means of X-ray and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy. Electronic states in the range 0–1350 eV are identified, making reference to theoretical density-of-states calculations up to 80 eV. Photoelectron spectra near the Fermi energy confirm the p-character of the films. Optical absorption spectroscopy shows that the films are transparent up to 3.7 eV and exhibit an intense …

Absorption spectroscopyChemistryBand gapbusiness.industryMetals and AlloysSurfaces and InterfacesElectronic structureengineering.materialMolecular physicsMolecular electronic transitionSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDelafossiteOpticsMaterials ChemistryDensity of statesengineeringbusinessElectronic band structureUltraviolet photoelectron spectroscopyThin Solid Films
researchProduct

Protonation of the Biliverdin IXα Chromophore in the Red and Far-Red Photoactive States of a Bacteriophytochrome

2019

The tetrapyrrole chromophore biliverdin IXα (BV) in the bacteriophytochrome from Deinococcus radiodurans (DrBphP) is usually assumed to be fully protonated, but this assumption has not been systematically validated by experiments or extensive computations. Here, we use force field molecular dynamics simulations and quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics calculations with density functional theory and XMCQDPT2 methods to investigate the effect of the five most probable protonation forms of BV on structural stability, binding pocket interactions, and absorption spectra in the two photochromic states of DrBphP. While agreement with X-ray structural data and measured UV/vis spectra suggest that …

Absorption spectroscopyProtein ConformationPopulationProtonationMolecular Dynamics SimulationCrystallography X-Ray010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesArticlequantum chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular dynamicsPhotochromismBacterial Proteins0103 physical scienceskvanttikemiaMaterials ChemistrymolekyylidynamiikkaPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryeducationta116excited statesphytochromeeducation.field_of_studyBinding SitesBiliverdin010304 chemical physicsChemistryBiliverdineta1182Chromophoremolecular dynamics3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsSpectrophotometry UltravioletDensity functional theoryDeinococcusvalokemiaproteiinitThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
researchProduct

First glimpse of the soft x-ray induced excited spin-state trapping effect dynamics on spin cross-over molecules.

2013

The dynamics of the soft x-ray induced excited spin state trapping (SOXIESST) effect of Fe(phen)(2)(NCS)(2) (Fe-phen) powder have been investigated by x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) using the total electron yield method, in a wide temperature range. The low-spin (LS) state is excited into the metastable high-spin (HS) state at a rate that depends on the intensity of the x-ray illumination it receives, and both the temperature and the intensity of the x-ray illumination will affect the maximum HS proportion that is reached. We find that the SOXIESST HS spin state transforms back to the LS state at a rate that is similar to that found for the light induced excited spin state trapping (LI…

Absorption spectroscopySpin statesChemistryChimie/MatériauxMetastabilityExcited stateTransition temperatureGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtmospheric temperature rangeAtomic physicsLIESSTSpin-½The Journal of chemical physics
researchProduct

Fabrication and characterization of vacuum deposited fluorescein thin films

2011

Simple vacuum evaporation technique for deposition of dyes on various solid surfaces has been developed. The method is compatible with conventional solvent-free nanofabrication processing enabling fabrication of nanoscale optoelectronic devices. Thin films of fluorescein were deposited on glass, fluorine-tin-oxide (FTO) coated glass with and without atomically layer deposited (ALD) nanocrystalline 20 nm thick anatase TiO2 coating. Surface topology, absorption and emission spectra of the films depends on their thickness and the material of supporting substrate. On a smooth glass surface the dye initially formes islands before merging into a uniform layer after 5 to 10 monolayers. On FTO cove…

Absorption spectroscopyta221Analytical chemistryFOS: Physical sciencesSubstrate (electronics)Vacuum evaporationVacuum depositionMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Materials ChemistryThin filmta216ta116Surface statesCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsta114business.industryChemistryMetals and AlloysMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Surfaces and InterfacesNanocrystalline materialSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOptoelectronicsbusinessLayer (electronics)Thin Solid Films
researchProduct