Search results for "STELLA"

showing 10 items of 1995 documents

Lyman break and ultraviolet-selected galaxies at z ~ 1 - II. PACS 100μm/160μm FIR detections

2013

In this work, we report the Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) 100 μm/160 μm detections of a sample of 42 GALEX-selected and far-infrared (FIR)-detected Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) at z ~ 1 located in the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) field and analyse their ultraviolet (UV) to FIR properties. The detection of these LBGs in the FIR indicates that they have a dust content high enough so that its emission can be directly detected. According to a spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting with stellar population templates to their UV-to-near-IR observed photometry, PACS-detected LBGs tend to be bigger (Reff ~ 4.1 kpc), more massive [log (M*/M⊙) ~ 10.7], dustier [Es(B - V) ~ …

Stellar populationAstrophysicsgalaxies [Radio continuum]medicine.disease_causestar formation [Galaxies]Physical cosmologyhigh-redshift [Galaxies]galaxies [Infrared]galaxies: high-redshiftmedicineLuminous infrared galaxyPhysicsStar formationinfrared: galaxieAstronomyAstronomy and Astrophysicsevolution [Galaxies]RedshiftGalaxygalaxies [Ultraviolet]Space and Planetary Sciencegalaxies: star formationultraviolet: galaxiesSpectral energy distributionradio continuum: galaxiegalaxies: evolutionUltraviolet
researchProduct

CGCG 480-022: A Distant Lonesome Merger?

2006

[EN]We present a complete analysis, which includes morphology, kinematics, stellar populations, and N-body simulations, of CGCG 480-022, the most distant (cz = 14,317 km s-1) isolated galaxy studied so far in such detail. The results all support the hypothesis that this galaxy has suffered a major merger event with a companion of ~0.1 times its mass. Morphology reveals the presence of a circumnuclear ring and possibly further ring debris. The radial velocity curve looks symmetrical, while the velocity dispersion increases with radius, reaching values that do not correspond to a virialized system. Moreover, this galaxy deviates significantly from the fundamental plane and the Faber-Jackson r…

Stellar populationFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsKinematicsAstrophysicsabundances [galaxies]kinematics and dynamics [galaxies]galaxies: interactionsgalaxies: kinematics and dynamicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsgalaxies: individual (CGCG 480 022)interactions [galaxies]Instituto de Ciencias del PatrimonioStar formationAstrophysics (astro-ph)Velocity dispersionAstronomy and Astrophysicsindividual (CGCG 480 022) [galaxies]GalaxyInstitute of Heritage SciencesRadial velocitySpace and Planetary ScienceIncipitstructure [galaxies]galaxies: structuregalaxies: abundancesAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsFundamental plane (elliptical galaxies)n-body simulations [methods]methods: n-body simulationsThe Astrophysical Journal
researchProduct

The ALHAMBRA survey: 2D analysis of the stellar populations in massive early-type galaxies atz< 0.3

2017

Reproduced with permission from Astronomy & Astrophysics

Stellar populationMetallicityAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicselliptical and lenticular cD [Galaxies]01 natural sciencescDPhotometry (optics)0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysicsgalaxies: formationgalaxies: elliptical and lenticularSpectroscopy010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsphotometry [Galaxies]FísicaAstronomy and Astrophysicsevolution [Galaxies]Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxiesformation [Galaxies]Galaxy2d analysisEarly typeGalaxies: elliptical and lenticular cDgalaxies: photometrySpace and Planetary ScienceSpectral energy distributionAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicsgalaxies: evolution[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astronomy & Astrophysics
researchProduct

The Gaia-ESO survey: Discovery of a spatially extended low-mass population in the Vela OB2 association

2015

The nearby (distance~350-400 pc), rich Vela OB2 association, includes $\gamma^2$ Velorum, one of the most massive binaries in the solar neighbourhood and an excellent laboratory for investigating the formation and early evolution of young clusters. Recent Gaia-ESO survey observations have led to the discovery of two kinematically distinct populations in the young (10-15 Myr) cluster immediately surrounding $\gamma^2$ Velorum. Here we analyse the results of Gaia-ESO survey observations of NGC 2547, a 35 Myr cluster located two degrees south of $\gamma^2$ Velorum. The radial velocity distribution of lithium-rich pre-main sequence stars shows a secondary population that is kinematically distin…

Stellar populationStars: Individual: Gamma2 velorumPopulationFOS: Physical sciencesTechniques: SpectroscopicAstrophysicsVela01 natural sciencesOpen clusters and associations: Individual: NGC 25470103 physical sciencesCluster (physics)educationStars: Pre-main sequence010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)QBOpen clusters and associations: Individual: Vela OB2Physicseducation.field_of_study010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and Astrophysicsstars: formation; stars: pre-main sequence; techniques: spectroscopicAstronomy and AstrophysicRadial velocityStarsAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceStars: FormationLow MassOpen clusters and associations: Individual: NGC 2547; Open clusters and associations: Individual: Vela OB2; Stars: Formation; Stars: Individual: Gamma2 velorum; Stars: Pre-main sequence; Techniques: Spectroscopic; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary Science
researchProduct

The Second APOKASC Catalog: The Empirical Approach

2018

We present a catalog of stellar properties for a large sample of 6676 evolved stars with APOGEE spectroscopic parameters and \textit{Kepler} asteroseismic data analyzed using five independent techniques. Our data includes evolutionary state, surface gravity, mean density, mass, radius, age, and the spectroscopic and asteroseismic measurements used to derive them. We employ a new empirical approach for combining asteroseismic measurements from different methods, calibrating the inferred stellar parameters, and estimating uncertainties. With high statistical significance, we find that asteroseismic parameters inferred from the different pipelines have systematic offsets that are not removed b…

Stellar populationoscillations (including pulsations) [stars]fundamental parameters [stars]KEPLERFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesOSCILLATIONSAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsStatistical dispersionstars abundancesFIELD010303 astronomy & astrophysicsRed clumpScalingComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)PhysicsMIXING-LENGTH010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsRadiusSurface gravityAGESRED GIANTSStarsStar clusterAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceOPEN CLUSTERSAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsBOLOMETRIC CORRECTIONS[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]STARSASTEROSEISMIC MASS
researchProduct

Cytotoxic Isomalabaricane Triterpenes from the Marine Sponge Rhabdastrella globostellata

2006

Fourteen isomalabaricane triterpenes were isolated from the marine sponge Rhabdastrella globostellata. In addition to the known compounds globostellatic acids A (1) and D (4) and stelliferin riboside (13), 11 of the compounds were new natural products, which included globostelletin (3), eight new globostellatic acid congeners, F to M (2, 5-11), and two new stelliferin ribosides (12 and 14). The isolated compounds were tested against three different cancer cell lines, L5178Y (mouse lymphoma), HeLa (human cervix carcinoma), and PC-12 (rat pheochromocytoma). The isomalabaricane derivatives were found to be selectively active toward the mouse lymphoma cell line L5178Y. The structures were deter…

StereochemistryRhabdastrella globostellataPharmaceutical ScienceAntineoplastic AgentsPharmacognosyPC12 CellsAnalytical ChemistryHeLaTerpeneMiceTriterpeneDrug DiscoveryTumor Cells CulturedAnimalsHumansPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationMolecular StructurebiologyOrganic ChemistryBiological activitybiology.organism_classificationTriterpenesTerpenoidPoriferaRatsSpongeComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryIndonesiaMolecular MedicineDrug Screening Assays AntitumorHeLa CellsJournal of Natural Products
researchProduct

3D MHD MODELING of TWISTED CORONAL LOOPS

2016

We perform MHD modeling of a single bright coronal loop to include the interaction with a non-uniform magnetic field. The field is stressed by random footpoint rotation in the central region and its energy is dissipated into heating by growing currents through anomalous magnetic diffusivity that switches on in the corona above a current density threshold. We model an entire single magnetic flux tube, in the solar atmosphere extending from the high-beta chromosphere to the low-beta corona through the steep transition region. The magnetic field expands from the chromosphere to the corona. The maximum resolution is ~30 km. We obtain an overall evolution typical of loop models and realistic loo…

Sun: activity; Sun: corona; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencescorona [Sun]Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNDASFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaSun: activity0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsQB Astronomyactivity [Sun]010303 astronomy & astrophysicsChromosphereSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)QC0105 earth and related environmental sciencesQBPhysicsFlux tubeSun: coronaAstronomy and AstrophysicsCoronal loopCoronaMagnetic fluxComputational physicsMagnetic fieldQC PhysicsAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary SciencePhysics::Space PhysicsMagnetohydrodynamicsMagnetic diffusivity
researchProduct

Magnetohydrodynamic study on the effect of the gravity stratification on flux rope ejections

2013

Context. Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are the most violent phenomenon found on the Sun. One model that explains their occurrence is the flux rope ejection model. A magnetic flux rope is ejected from the solar corona and reaches the interplanetary space where it interacts with the pre-existing magnetic fields and plasma. Both gravity and the stratification of the corona affect the early evolution of the flux rope. Aims. Our aim is to study the role of gravitational stratification on the propagation of CMEs. In particular, we assess how it influences the speed and shape of CMEs and under what conditions the flux rope ejection becomes a CME or when it is quenched. Methods. We ran a set of MHD…

Sun: coronal mass ejections (CMEs) – Sun: corona – magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)PhysicsSpace and Planetary SciencePhysics::Space PhysicsAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsStratification (water)Astronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsMagnetohydrodynamic driveMechanicsMagnetohydrodynamicsSettore FIS/06 - Fisica Per Il Sistema Terra E Il Mezzo CircumterrestreRopeProceedings of the International Astronomical Union
researchProduct

Tracing the ICME plasma with a MHD simulation

2021

The determination of the chemical composition of interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) plasma is an open issue. More specifically, it is not yet fully understood how remote sensing observations of the solar corona plasma during solar disturbances evolve into plasma properties measured in situ away from the Sun. The ambient conditions of the background interplanetary plasma are important for space weather because they influence the evolutions, arrival times, and geo-effectiveness of the disturbances. The Reverse In situ and MHD APproach (RIMAP) is a technique to reconstruct the heliosphere on the ecliptic plane (including the magnetic Parker spiral) directly from in situ measurements a…

Sun: coronal mass ejections (CMEs)FOS: Physical sciencesInterplanetary mediumAstrophysicsSpace weathermagnetohydrodynamics (MHD)Physics - Space PhysicsPhysics::Plasma PhysicsAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSun: abundancesSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)PhysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsPlasmasolar-terrestrial relationsSpace Physics (physics.space-ph)Physics - Plasma PhysicsComputational physicsPlasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)Solar windAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary SciencePhysics::Space PhysicsHeliospheric current sheetMagnetohydrodynamicsInterplanetary spaceflightHeliosphere
researchProduct

A fast multi-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic formulation of the transition region adaptive conduction (TRAC) method

2021

We have demonstrated that the Transition Region Adaptive Conduction (TRAC) method permits fast and accurate numerical solutions of the field-aligned hydrodynamic equations, successfully removing the influence of numerical resolution on the coronal density response to impulsive heating. This is achieved by adjusting the parallel thermal conductivity, radiative loss, and heating rates to broaden the transition region (TR), below a global cutoff temperature, so that the steep gradients are spatially resolved even when using coarse numerical grids. Implementing the original 1D formulation of TRAC in multi-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models would require tracing a large number of magne…

Sun: flaresMagnetohydrodynamics (MHD)010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencescorona [Sun]Field lineNDASFOS: Physical scienceschromosphere [Sun]Astrophysics01 natural sciencestransition region [Sun]0103 physical sciencesRadiative transferQB AstronomyMagnetohydrodynamic driveflares hydrodynamics [Sun]Sun: transition region010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)QC0105 earth and related environmental sciencescomputer.programming_languageQBPhysicsSun: coronaSun: chromosphereAstronomy and AstrophysicsTRACCoronal loopThermal conductionComputational physicsMagnetic fieldQC PhysicsAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceHydrodynamicsMagnetohydrodynamicscomputerSettore FIS/06 - Fisica Per Il Sistema Terra E Il Mezzo Circumterrestre
researchProduct