Search results for "STING"

showing 10 items of 3756 documents

Digitale Fenster für γ-γ-Koinzidenzmessungen mit Halbleiterdetektoren

1968

Zusammenfassung Digital windows have been designed and built to avoid the disadvantages of normal single channel analysers setting the gate in γ-γ-coincidence experiments with two Ge(Li)-detectors.

PhysicsOpticsbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineChannel (broadcasting)businessNuclear Instruments and Methods
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Symmetry-induced long-lived excited state inAu6−

2007

We present time-resolved photoelectron spectra in combination with quantum chemical calculations based on time-dependent density functional theory for the study of the long-lived excited state of ${\mathrm{Au}}_{6}^{\ensuremath{-}}$. The experimental spectra indicate an excited state lifetime of at least $90\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{ns}$. It is shown that the orbital symmetry of the photoexcited state as well as the planarity of ${\mathrm{Au}}_{6}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ are responsible for the unusual long lifetime. A possible decay mechanism is the fluorescence of a photon which is estimated to take place on a time scale of $730\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{ns}$.

PhysicsPhotonExcited stateDensity functional theoryState (functional analysis)Atomic physicsCondensed Matter PhysicsFluorescencePlanarity testingSymmetry (physics)Spectral lineElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhysical Review B
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Experimental quantum entanglement and teleportation by tuning remote spatial indistinguishability of independent photons.

2020

Quantitative control of spatial indistinguishability of identical subsystems as a direct quantum resource at distant sites has not yet been experimentally proven. We design a setup capable of tuning remote spatial indistinguishability of two independent photons by individually adjusting their spatial distribution in two distant regions, leading to polarization entanglement from uncorrelated photons. This is achieved by spatially localized operations and classical communication on photons that meet only at the detectors. The amount of entanglement depends uniquely on the degree of spatial indistinguishability, quantified by an entropic measure I , which enables teleportation with fidelities …

PhysicsPhotonbusiness.industryDetectorQuantum entanglementPolarization (waves)PhotonTeleportationSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsEntanglementQuantum teleportationOpticsIndistinguishabilityPhoton polarizationQuantum information processingSpatial overlapStatistical physicsbusinessQuantumQuantum teleportationOptics letters
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Monte Carlo simulation of crystalline polyethylene

1996

Abstract We consider here the problem of constructing an efficient algorithm for a classical Monte Carlo simulation of crystalline polyethylene with unconstrained bond lengths and angles. This macromolecular crystal presents a particular example of a system with many different energy scales, ranging from soft ones represented by nonbonded van der Waals interactions, to stiff ones, represented in particular by bond stretching. A proper sampling of all the energy scales poses a problem and it is shown that a standard Metropolis algorithm employing just local moves is not very efficient at low temperatures. As a solution it is proposed to employ also global moves consisting of displacements of…

PhysicsQuantum Monte CarloMonte Carlo methodDegrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)General Physics and AstronomyHybrid Monte Carlosymbols.namesakeMetropolis–Hastings algorithmHardware and ArchitectureDynamic Monte Carlo methodsymbolsStatistical physicsvan der Waals forceMonte Carlo molecular modelingComputer Physics Communications
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Non-stationary spectral moments of base excited MDOF systems

1988

The paper deals with the evaluation of non-stationary spectral moments of multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) line systems subjected to seismic excitations. The spectral moments of the response are evaluated in incremental form solution by means of an unconditionally stable step-by-step procedure. As an application, the statistics of the largest peak of the response are also evaluated.

PhysicsSpectral momentsStochastic modellingExcited stateMathematical analysisMonte Carlo methodLine (geometry)Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)LinearityGeotechnical Engineering and Engineering GeologyBase (exponentiation)AlgorithmDynamic load testingEarthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics
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Appendix: listing of programs mentioned in the text

2009

PhysicsTheoretical physicsHistorymedicine.anatomical_structureMonte Carlo methodmedicineLibrary scienceListing (computer)Statistical physicsAppendixA Guide to Monte Carlo Simulations in Statistical Physics
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Mami Experimental Activity

1992

The Mainz Microtron MAMI is shortly described followed by a sketch of the three main experimental facilities: the Al collaboration realizing a 3-spectrometer set-up, the A2 collaboration realizing a photon tagger together with numerous dedicated detectors, and the A3 collaboration realizing a facility to use polarized electrons and polarized targets for the measurement of the electric form factor of the neutron G e,n. The physics program of the first round is outlined by listing all planned experiments.

PhysicsTriple coincidenceNuclear physicsPhotonElectric form factorNeutronListing (computer)ElectronMicrotron
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Hidden Oscillations in Electromechanical Systems

2016

In this paper an electromechanical system with two different types of motor is considered. It is shown that during the spin-up, the system with DC motor may experience unwanted vibration—the Sommerfeld effect. This is a well-known effect when the motor of electromechanical system gets stuck near the resonance zone instead of reaching its nominal power. The absence of this effect is demonstrated in the system with synchronous motor. Nowadays, there are many works devoted to the study of this effect in various systems. Here we discuss the Sommerfeld effect from the point of view of localization of the so-called hidden oscillations.

PhysicsUnstable equilibriumControl theory0103 physical sciencesPoint (geometry)010306 general physicsSynchronous motorNominal power (radio broadcasting)01 natural sciencesDC motorResonance (particle physics)010305 fluids & plasmas
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Elastic Metasurfaces for Deep and Robust Subwavelength Focusing and Imaging

2021

International audience; Metasurfaces are planar metamaterials with a flat surface and a subwavelength thickness that are able to shape arbitrary wave fronts such as focusing or imaging. There is a broad interest in the literature about subwavelength focusing and imaging based on bulk metamaterials while the utilization of metasurfaces for elastic waves has rarely been reported. Here, we present a type of elastic metasurface consisting of a line of gradient resonant pillars for robust deep subwavelength focusing and imaging of elastic waves in a plate. Numerical approaches supported by analytic Huygens-Fresnel demonstrations show that the subwavelength full width at half maximum (FWHM) behav…

Physics[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]business.industryGeneral Physics and AstronomyMetamaterialPhysics::OpticsNear and far field02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsWavelengthFull width at half maximumPlanarOpticsNondestructive testing0103 physical sciencesFocal length[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics010306 general physics0210 nano-technologybusinessOrder of magnitude
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Calibration of the Solar-B x-ray optics

2005

The Solar-B X-ray telescope (XRT) is a grazing-incidence modified Wolter I X-ray telescope, of 35 cm inner diameter and 2.7 m focal length. XRT, designed for full sun imaging over the wavelength 6-60 Angstroms, will be the highest resolution solar X-Ray telescope ever flown. Images will be recorded by a 2048 X 2048 back-illuminated CCD with 13.5 μm pixels (1 arc-sec/pixel ) with full sun field of view. XRT will have a wide temperature sensitivity in order to observe and discriminate both the high (5-10 MK) and low temperature (1-5 MK) phenomena in the coronal plasma. This paper presents preliminary results of the XRT mirror calibration performed at the X-ray Calibration Facility, NASA-MSFC,…

Physicsbusiness.industryX-ray opticsField of viewX-ray telescopeAstrophysicsEncircled energylaw.inventionTelescopeX-ray optics solar astronomy optical testingOpticslawCalibrationFocal lengthPixelizationbusinessSPIE Proceedings
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