Search results for "STING"

showing 10 items of 3756 documents

Ramadan Observance during Pregnancy in Germany: a Challenge for Prenatal Care.

2018

Abstract Introduction Fasting during Ramadan while pregnant has been shown to have long-term negative effects on the offspringʼs physical and cognitive health. Even though most Muslims do not believe pregnant women are obligated to fast during Ramadan, fasting rates of up to 87% have been reported for pregnant women. No data exists to date about Ramadan adherence and behavior in Germany. Methods The Mainz Study of Ramadan and Pregnancy surveyed pregnant Muslims and new Muslim mothers in Mainz between October 2016 and January 2017 and collected information on Ramadan adherence and behavior. We also collected data on personal characteristics and opinions, to identify determinants of fasting u…

medicine.medical_specialtyfastingPrenatal careCognitive healthSchwangerschaftsvorsorge03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0502 economics and businessMaternity and MidwiferyEpidemiologymedicineFrauenheilkundeStatistical analysisGebFra Science030212 general & internal medicine050207 economicsEpidemiologieRamadanPregnancybusiness.industrygynecology05 social sciencesSignificant differenceObstetrics and GynecologyOriginal Article/Originalarbeitmedicine.diseasehumanitiesCountry of originFamily medicineepidemiologyFastenprenatal careObjective informationbusinessGeburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
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Eye fluke-induced cataract formation in fish: quantitative analysis using an ophthalmological microscope

2004

We examined the parasite-induced cataract formation in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) using slit-lamp microscopy to determine the relationship between cataract intensity and number of Diplostomum spathaceum parasites that were established in the lens. Cataract intensity increased significantly with parasite burden, but was also affected by the pattern of exposure to the parasite cercariae. The slit-lamp methodology proved useful in scoring the cataracts since it provides a 3-dimensional view into the lens and gives an actual picture of the location and intensity of the cataracts, which allows detailed investigations of mechanisms underlying cataract formation in various fish species. P…

medicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresFish farmingAquacultureTrematode InfectionsDiagnostic Techniques OphthalmologicalCataractFish DiseasesRandom AllocationAquacultureCataractsOphthalmologymedicineAnimalsParasite hostingEye Infections Parasiticbiologybusiness.industryAnatomybiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesInfectious Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureDiplostomum spathaceumOncorhynchus mykissLens (anatomy)Animal Science and ZoologyParasitologyRainbow troutTrematodasense organsTrematodabusinessParasitology
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Effects of 6 Weeks of Traditional Resistance Training or High Intensity Interval Resistance Training on Body Composition, Aerobic Power and Strength …

2020

Consistent practice of physical activity has well known positive effects on general health

medicine.medical_specialtyhigh intensityHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPhysical fitnesslcsh:Medicine030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyHigh-Intensity Interval TrainingArticleHigh intensity Physical fitness Recovery time Resistance training Strength03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineWeight lossInternal medicinemental disordersmedicineHumansResting energy expenditurehigh intensity; physical fitness; recovery time; resistance training; strengthMuscle StrengthMuscle SkeletalExerciserecovery timeAerobic capacitymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrylcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthResistance training030229 sport sciencesstomatognathic diseasesLean body massCardiologyBody Compositionphysical fitnessComposition (visual arts)medicine.symptomresistance trainingbusinessLipid profilestrengthSettore M-EDF/01 - Metodi E Didattiche Delle Attivita' Motoriepsychological phenomena and processes
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Patients with Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy Show Altered Thermal Sensitivity and Autonomic Function

2021

Cirrhotic patients may experience alterations in the peripheral nervous system and in somatosensory perception. Impairment of the somatosensory system could contribute to cognitive and motor alterations characteristic of minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE), which affects up to 40% of cirrhotic patients. We assessed the relationship between MHE and alterations in thermal, vibration, and/or heat pain sensitivity in 58 cirrhotic patients (38 without and 20 with MHE according to Psychometric Hepatic Encephalopathy Score) and 39 controls. All participants underwent attention and coordination tests, a nerve conduction study, autonomic function testing, and evaluation of sensory thresholds (vibra…

medicine.medical_specialtylcsh:Medicineminimal hepatic encephalopathySural nerveSensory systemElectromyographythermal sensitivitySomatosensory systemArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineSensory thresholdmedicineHepatic encephalopathynerve conductionmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrylcsh:Rautonomic testingGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseAutonomic nervous systemNerve conduction studyCardiology030211 gastroenterology & hepatologybusinesshuman activities030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Clinical Medicine
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Oropharyngeal Hairy Polyp: A Case of Respiratory Failure in a Newborn

2020

Hairy polyps, also known as dermoid polyps (DPs), are rare benign cystic lesions of bigerminal origin that may occur in several head and neck regions, including the oropharynx. Despite their benign histopathological nature, DPs may be life threatening, due to their upper airway location, and DPs represent one of the most unusual causes of respiratory distress during the neonatal period. In this paper, we describe a case of respiratory failure in a newborn with an oropharyngeal mass that was accidentally found during difficult intubation. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) detected a well-defined soft tissue pedunculated mass, arising from the left oropharynx wall, consistent with an oropharyn…

medicine.medical_specialtymagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)Clinical Biochemistry030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingLesion03 medical and health sciencesoropharyngeal dermoid0302 clinical medicinerespiratory distressmedicineotorhinolaryngologic diseases030223 otorhinolaryngologyairway obstructionlcsh:R5-920medicine.diagnostic_testRespiratory distressbusiness.industrySettore MED/37 - NeuroradiologiaSoft tissueMagnetic resonance imagingAirway obstructionInteresting Imagesmedicine.diseaseRespiratory failureRadiologymedicine.symptomDifferential diagnosisbusinessAirwaylcsh:Medicine (General)Diagnostics
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Glucose metabolism and self-regulation — Is insulin resistance a valid proxy of self-control?

2016

Abstract Glucose metabolism has been suggested as an underlying biological factor of self-control stimulating a range of studies exploring the associations between glucose and self-control. Research on interindividual trait-like differences in glucose metabolism and self-control is sparse, as most previous research has focused on associations between state self-control performance and momentary glucose levels. In two experiments in healthy participants (n = 60, mean age 35.2 ± 13.9, 58% women; n = 103, mean age 25.8 ± 6.3, 67% women) consisting of a baseline assessment and a laboratory session, we examined whether trait markers of glucose metabolism (fasting glucose levels, oral glucose tol…

medicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciences050109 social psychologyMean ageSelf-controlCarbohydrate metabolismmedicine.disease050105 experimental psychologyFasting glucoseInsulin resistanceEndocrinologyInternal medicinemedicineTrait0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesOral glucose toleranceProxy (statistics)PsychologyGeneral Psychologymedia_commonPersonality and Individual Differences
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Akute oder chronische Transplantat-Abstoßung? - HRCT des Thorax bei Patienten nach Lungentransplantation

2001

Purpose: Aim of the study was to evaluate the postoperative changes in patients with single (SLTX) or double lung transplantation (DLTX) with HRCT and to correlate those findings with the clinical diagnosis. Material and methods: 29 patients with SLTX (n = 14) or DLTX (n=15) were observed for more than 6 years after transplantation by HRCT (n =82). CT examinations were performed in inspiration and expiration (n=70) with a slice thickness of 1 mm and a feed of 10 mm. The image material was evaluated by 2 experienced radiologists in consensus. Criteria for acute rejection at HRCT were: ground glass opacities and focal air trapping in expiration. Criteria for chronic transplant rejection were:…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentBronchiolitis obliteransrespiratory systemmedicine.diseaseAir trappingrespiratory tract diseasesPulmonary function testingTransplantationPneumoniaBronchoscopymedicineLung transplantationRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingExpirationRadiologymedicine.symptombusinessRöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren
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A stinging wasp in the stomach: accidental endoscopic diagnosis of a systemic anaphylactic reaction.

2015

of a proton pump inhibitor and prokinetic treatment. Because of her medical history, an upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy was performed. We discovered, in the proximalpartof theantrumonthegreater curvature, an intact dead wasp with its sting visible and an underlying slightly swollen red welt in the area of the sting

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classWaspsProton-pump inhibitorwasp endoscopy anaphylaxisGastroscopymedicineUpper gastrointestinalAnimalsHumansMedical historyAnaphylaxismedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryStomachStomachGastroenterologyAnaphylactic reactionInsect Bites and StingsMiddle Agedeye diseasesSurgeryEndoscopyDeglutitionSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneraleStingmedicine.anatomical_structureAccidentalFemalebusinessEndoscopy
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Intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke in patients on direct oral anticoagulants.

2018

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Whereas intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) is allowed for acute ischaemic stroke in patients on vitamin K antagonists with international normalized ratio ≤1.7, there are no similar recommendations for patients on direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), notably due to the lack of coagulation tests to assess the therapeutic effects. Although the literature is scarce, consisting of small case series and retrospective studies, considering the frequency of this situation the French Vascular Neurology Society and the French Study Group on Haemostasis and Thrombosis have worked on a joint position paper to provide a practical position regarding the emergency management of ischaemic …

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentAdministration Oral030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyAntithrombinsDabigatranBrain Ischemia03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFibrinolytic AgentsRivaroxabanAtrial FibrillationCoagulation testingMedicineHumansThrombolytic TherapyStrokeRetrospective StudiesProthrombin timeRivaroxabanmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAnticoagulantsIdarucizumabThrombolysismedicine.diseaseDabigatranStrokeNeurologyEmergency medicineAdministration IntravenousNeurology (clinical)Blood Coagulation Testsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPartial thromboplastin timemedicine.drugFactor Xa InhibitorsEuropean journal of neurology
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Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in COVID-19 patients at 3 months follow-up☆

2021

Abstract Background Long-term effects of Coronavirus Disease of 2019 (COVID-19) are of utmost relevance. We aimed to determine: 1) the functional capacity of COVID-19 survivors by cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET); 2) the characteristics associated with cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) performance; 3) the safety and tolerability of CPET. Methods We prospectively enrolled consecutive patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 from Azienda Sanitaria Locale 3, Genoa. Three months after hospital discharge a complete clinical evaluation, trans-thoracic echocardiography, CPET, pulmonary function tests, and dominant leg extension (DLE) maximal strength measurement were performed. Res…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentBacterial ToxinsArticlePulmonary function testingCardiopulmonary exercise testing; Coronavirus; Coronavirus infection; COVID-19; Lung diseases; Severe acute respiratory syndrome; Echocardiography; Exercise Tolerance; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Oxygen Consumption; SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; Exercise TestOxygen ConsumptionInternal medicineDiffusing capacityCoronavirus infectionMedicineHumansSurvivorsAdverse effectLung diseasesRehabilitationExercise Tolerancebusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2VO2 maxCOVID-19Cardiopulmonary exercise testingCoronavirusTolerabilitySevere acute respiratory syndromeEchocardiographyCohortExercise TestCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessAnaerobic exerciseFollow-Up StudiesInternational Journal of Cardiology
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