Search results for "STYLES"

showing 10 items of 221 documents

A Third Emerging Stage for the Current Digital Society? Optimal Parenting Styles in Spain, the United States, Germany, and Brazil

2019

We propose a new paradigm with three historical stages for an optimal parenting style (i.e., indulgent parenting style), which extends the traditional paradigm of only two stages (i.e., authoritarian and authoritative parenting styles). The three stages concur, at the same time, in different environments, context, and cultures. We studied the third stage for optimal parent&ndash

MaleAdolescentHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectEmotionslcsh:Medicine050109 social psychologyContext (language use)AuthoritarianismConformityArticleStyle (sociolinguistics)Developmental psychologyYoung AdultDigital societyGermanyfamily socializationParenting stylesHumansInterpersonal Relations0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesParent-Child RelationsChildSocial BehaviorUniversalismmedia_commonParentingparenting styleslcsh:R05 social sciencesAuthoritarianismPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthSelf ConceptUnited StatesParental warmthMental Healthparental strictnessSpainFemalePsychologyBrazilparental warmth050104 developmental & child psychologyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Parenting Style and Reactive and Proactive Adolescent Violence: Evidence from Spain

2018

The aim of the present study was to analyze the relationship between the parenting styles&mdash

MaleAdolescentHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectPsychology Adolescentlcsh:Medicine050109 social psychologyAuthoritarian parentingViolenceSchool violenceproactive/reactive violenceArticleStyle (sociolinguistics)Developmental psychologyAge groupsMultivariate analysis of varianceAffectionParenting stylesHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesParent-Child Relationsmedia_commonParentingparenting styleslcsh:R05 social sciencesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAdolescent BehaviorSpainFemaleadolescencePsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Which parenting style is more protective against adolescent substance use? Evidence within the European context

2013

BACKGROUND: This study examines whether authoritative parenting style (characterized by warmth and strictness) is more protective against adolescent substances use than authoritarian (strictness but not warmth), indulgent (warmth but not strictness) and neglectful (neither warmth nor strictness) parenting styles. Emergent research in diverse cultural contexts (mainly Southern European and Latin American countries) questions the fact that authoritative would always be the optimum parenting style. DESIGN: Multi-factorial MANOVAs. PARTICIPANTS: A sample of 7718 adolescents, 3774 males (48.9%), 11-19 year-olds (M=14.63 year-olds, SD=1.9 years) from Sweden, United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, Slove…

MaleAdolescentSubstance-Related Disordersmedia_common.quotation_subjectPoison controlContext (language use)ToxicologySuicide preventionDevelopmental psychologyYoung AdultInjury preventionParenting stylesmedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Childmedia_commonPharmacologyParentingSelf-esteemHuman factors and ergonomicsProtective Factorsmedicine.diseaseSelf ConceptEuropeSubstance abusePsychiatry and Mental healthAdolescent BehaviorEducational StatusFemalePsychologySocial psychologyDrug and Alcohol Dependence
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Alcohol use and abuse and motivations for drinking and non-drinking among Spanish adolescents: do we know enough when we know parenting style?

2019

Objective: We examine parenting styles (characterized by warmth and strictness, i.e., neglectful, indulgent, authoritarian and authoritative) as either a protective or risk factor for adolescence d...

MaleAdolescentUnderage DrinkingModels PsychologicalAuthoritarianismStyle (sociolinguistics)Developmental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineParenting stylesHumans030212 general & internal medicineParent-Child RelationsApplied PsychologyMotivation030505 public healthParentingAuthoritarianismPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryRisk factor (computing)Parental warmthbody regionsAlcoholismAdolescent BehaviorSpainFemale0305 other medical sciencePsychologypsychological phenomena and processesPsychologyhealth
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Revisiting the multidimensional interaction model of stress, anxiety and coping during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal study

2022

Abstract Background Although the Multidimensional Interaction Model of Stress, Anxiety and Coping (MIMSAC) has been known for years, there is a lack of research examining this theory longitudinally in stressful events. This study aims to revisit the MIMSAC among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods A prospective cohort study with the longitudinal design was performed during the first (W1, March 30–April 29, 2020) and second wave (W2, November 3–December 3, 2020) of the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 216 university students with a mean age of 22 years (ranging from 20 to 36, M = 22.13, SD = 2.04) participated in the study. An online survey included Perceived Stress Scale,…

MaleAdultCoping strategiesCoping stylesanxiety and copingCOVID-19Perceived stressGeneral MedicineAnxietyThe multidimensional interaction model of stressAnxiety DisordersHealth psychologyYoung AdultAdaptation PsychologicalHumansFemaleLongitudinal StudiesProspective StudiesPolandPandemicsStress PsychologicalGeneral PsychologyCoping inventory for stressful situations (CISS)BMC Psychology
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The relationship between parenting and the economic orientation and behavior of Norwegian adolescents.

2013

Little is known about the economic socialization of children and adolescents and the role of parents in this process. The authors' purpose was to explore the role of parenting in the intergenerational transfer of economic orientation and economic behavior. More specifically, they studied the link between four parenting dimensions (parental warmth-responsiveness, behavioral control, psychological control, autonomy granting), three parenting styles (authoritative, authoritarian, and neglectful) and adolescents' conscientiousness, future time perspective, and present hedonistic orientation. The authors also studied the relationships between these dispositions and the adolescents' spending pref…

MaleAgingHigher educationAdolescentEconomicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectNorwegianDevelopmental psychologyOrientation (mental)Developmental and Educational PsychologyParenting stylesHumansParent-Child RelationsLife-span and Life-course Studiesmedia_commonParentingbusiness.industryNorwaySocializationAuthoritarianismSocializationConscientiousnesslanguage.human_languageClinical PsychologyAdolescent BehaviorlanguageFemalePsychologybusinessSocial psychologyAutonomyThe Journal of genetic psychology
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Adherence to the Mediterranean Lifestyle and Desired Body Weight Loss in a Mediterranean Adult Population with Overweight: A PREDIMED-Plus Study

2020

Background. Body weight dissatisfaction is a hindrance to following a healthy lifestyle and it has been associated with weight concerns. Objectives. The aim of this study was to assess the association between the adherence to the Mediterranean lifestyle (diet and exercise) and the desired body weight loss in an adult Mediterranean population with overweight. Methods. Cross-sectional analysis in 6355 participants (3268 men; 3087 women) with metabolic syndrome and BMI (Body mass index) between 27.0 and 40.0 kg/m2 (55–75 years old) from the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Desired weight loss was the percentage of weight that participants wished to lose. It was categorized into four cut-offs of this perce…

MaleMediterranean dietObesidadejercicio físicoBody Mass Index:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsMedicinemediana edadeducation.field_of_studyanciano:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Epidemiologic Factors::Age Factors [Medical Subject Headings]dietaprotocolos de quimioterapia antineoplásica combinada3. Good healthOlder adultsmetotrexatoprogramas de reducción de pesoObesitatlcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyPersonas mayores frágilesIdeal weightLifestyles:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:TX341-641ArticleEstilo de vida03 medical and health sciences:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight [Medical Subject Headings]:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Human Activities::Exercise [Medical Subject Headings]ifosfamidaHumanscisplatinoIfosfamideeducationExerciseAgedconducta alimentaria:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Syndrome X [Medical Subject Headings]:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology Social::Life Style [Medical Subject Headings]PREDIMED-Plusmedicine.diseaseObesityMethotrexate:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Desired weight lossMetabolic syndromeCisplatinBody mass indexDemographyobesitycumplimiento del pacientehumanos:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]Ideal Body Weightdesired weight loss:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Promotion::Weight Reduction Programs [Medical Subject Headings]OverweightDiet MediterraneanMediterranean lifestyle:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Services::Preventive Health Services::Health Promotion::Healthy People Programs [Medical Subject Headings]Weight loss030212 general & internal medicine:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Health Behavior::Patient Compliance [Medical Subject Headings]Abdominal obesityolder adults:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]2. Zero hungerNutrition and Dieteticsmediterranean lifestylesobrepeso:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Nutrition Therapy::Diet Therapy::Diet Mediterranean [Medical Subject Headings]Age Factorsideal weightMiddle AgedPeso corporal ideal:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Ideal Body Weight [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Weight Reduction ProgramsBody imageFemalemedicine.symptompeso corporal idealEstils de vidadoxorrubicinabody imagePopulationImagen corporal030209 endocrinology & metabolism:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Feeding Behavior [Medical Subject Headings]overweightHealthy LifestyleObesity:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]business.industryíndice de masa corporalFeeding BehaviorOverweightDieta mediterráneaDietDoxorubicinSobrepesoPatient Compliance:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Perception::Body Image [Medical Subject Headings]businessFood Science
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Researching Parental Socialization Styles across Three Cultural Contexts: Scale ESPA29 Bi-Dimensional Validity in Spain, Portugal, and Brazil

2019

Recent research that relates parenting with adolescent adjustment has shown the importance of considering the cultural context of the relationship. New results are emerging when considering the classical four-typologies model of parental socialization in some European and South-American countries. Among the instruments used in this emergent research is the Parental Socialization Scale ESPA29. This scale is a bi-dimensional parenting instrument that was specifically developed to measure the four parenting typologies, through the dimensions of acceptance/involvement and strictness/imposition. This study examines the good fit of the orthogonal bi-factor model based on the ESPA29 versus one-dim…

MaleParentsAdolescentHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPsychology AdolescentCultural contextMulti-group analysislcsh:MedicineParenting styles050109 social psychologyModels PsychologicalAdolescentsArticleStructural equation modelingDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAge groupsSurveys and Questionnairesfactorial invarianceParenting stylesHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciences030212 general & internal medicineadolescentsChildFactorial invarianceParentingPortugalParental warmth and strictnessparenting stylesSocializationlcsh:R05 social sciencesSocializationPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthFactorial invarianceSelf Conceptparental warmth and strictnessConvergent validitySpainScale (social sciences)multi-group analysisFemalePsychologyBrazilInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Parental Socialization and Adolescents' Alcohol Use Behaviors: Predictive Disparities in Parents' Versus Adolescents' Perceptions of the Parenting En…

2009

Among adolescents, many parenting practices have been associated with the initiation and development of drinking behaviors. However, recent studies suggest discrepancies in parents' and adolescents' perceptions of parenting and their links with adolescent use. In this study, we derive two independent sets of underlying parenting profiles (based on parent and adolescent reported behaviors at age 11–12 years), which were then examined in relation to adolescents' drinking behaviors at ages 14 and 17½. Results indicated that the two sets of profiles accounted for little shared variance, with those based on adolescents' reports being stronger predictors of adolescent drinking. Moreover, comparis…

MaleParentsjuominenHealth Behavior030508 substance abuseSocial EnvironmentDevelopmental psychologyConflict PsychologicalSurveys and Questionnairesmodel-selectionDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyParenting stylesChildsopetutuminenmedia_commonObserver VariationsäätöParenting05 social sciencesSocializationAdolescent alcoholhuumaavien aineiden käyttölatent structure-analysisClinical PsychologyFemale0305 other medical sciencePsychologyagreement050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychologyAdolescentAlcohol Drinkingmedia_common.quotation_subjectsubstance useArticle03 medical and health sciencesPredictive Value of TestskäyttäytymismallitPerceptionneglectful familiesHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesmallin valintakuviotChild rearingSocializationModerate levelSocial environmentpätevyysConflict (Psychology)kompetenssiaikavälinpitämättömät perheetJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology
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The role of parenting styles and teacher interactional styles in children's reading and spelling development.

2012

Abstract This study examined the associations between parenting styles, teacher interactional styles, and children's reading and spelling skills. The sample consisted of 864 Finnish-speaking children and their parents (864 mothers, 864 fathers) and teachers ( N  = 123). Children's risk for reading disabilities and reader status were assessed in kindergarten. Children were also tested on reading and spelling skills in Grades 1 and 2. Parenting styles and teacher interactional styles were measured using parents' and teachers' self-reports in Grade 1. First, the results indicated that both an authoritative parenting style and authoritative teacher interactional style positively predicted child…

MaleParentsmedia_common.quotation_subjecteducationbehavioral disciplines and activitiesEducationDevelopmental psychologyStyle (sociolinguistics)Child DevelopmentReading (process)Developmental and Educational PsychologyParenting stylesHumansLearningta516Interpersonal RelationsParent-Child RelationsChildAt-risk studentsta515media_commonSchoolsChild rearingParentingSkill developmentFacultySpellingReadingEducational StatusFemalePsychologyReading skillsJournal of school psychology
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