Search results for "SULFATE"

showing 10 items of 657 documents

Cultured Ito cells of rat liver express the alpha 2-macroglobulin gene.

1987

Ito cells were isolated from rat liver and kept in culture for up to 13 days. The capability of the Ito cells to synthesize a2-macroglobulin was analyzed at different times after isolation and by pulse-chase experiments. Newly synthesized a2-macroglobulin was determined by immunoprecipitation followed by sodium dodecyl sulfate/ polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and fluorography. a2-Macroglobulin synthesis was hardly detectable in Ito cells and their media 3 days after plating. However, 5 - 11 days after the isolation of the cells, increasing amounts of a2-macroglobulin were synthesized. The results of pulse-chase experiments performed on day 7 showed that radioactively labeled a2-macroglob…

Time FactorsBiologydigestive systemBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundfluids and secretionsAnimalsalpha-MacroglobulinsNorthern blotRNA MessengerSodium dodecyl sulfatePancreatic elastasePolyacrylamide gel electrophoresisCells CulturedImmunoassayDNALipid MetabolismMolecular biologyMacroglobulinRatsSecretory proteinPerisinusoidal spaceBiochemistrychemistryGene Expression RegulationLiverHepatic stellate cellElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelFemalecirculatory and respiratory physiologyEuropean journal of biochemistry
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Micellar liquid chromatography in doping control.

2010

The issue of doping control in sport involves the development of reliable analytical procedures and efficient strategies to process a large number of samples in a short period of time. Reversed-phase LC techniques with aqueous–organic mobile phases and MS or diode-array detection yield satisfactory results for the identification of prohibited substances in sport. However, time-consuming sample pretreatment steps are required, which reduces sample throughput. Micellar LC (MLC) that uses hybrid mobile phases of surfactant above its critical micellar concentration and organic solvent has been revealed as an interesting alternative. The surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate solubilizes the protein…

Time FactorsClinical BiochemistryAnalytical chemistrySensitivity and SpecificityAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundSurface-Active AgentsPulmonary surfactantHumansGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsSodium dodecyl sulfateDiureticsMicellesDoping in SportsChromatographyChemistryProteinsReproducibility of ResultsSodium Dodecyl SulfateWaterGeneral MedicineDilutionMedical Laboratory TechnologySolubilityMicellar liquid chromatographyCritical micelle concentrationYield (chemistry)SolventsAnalytical proceduresSelectivityChromatography LiquidBioanalysis
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Preparation of electrophoretic variants of Corticosteroid-binding Globulin (CBG) using liquid liquid partition chromatography

1988

Abstract Human corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) was purified to homogeneity by application of three different chromatographic methods. After fractionation of pregnancy serum with ammonium sulfate the 80%-pellet was used for affinity chromatography based on tresyl activated Sepharose (Pharmacia, Uppsala, Sweden). The affinity eluate was injected into a Mono Q anion exchange column (Pharmacia). Fractions containing CBG were finally purified by liquid liquid chromatography on LiParGel 750 (Merck, Darmstadt, F.R.G.) 1,2 . The purified protein was characterized by IEF and PAGE. This paper describes a method for the chromatographic separation of the two variants of CBG without a loss of bind…

TranscortinPharmacologyAmmonium sulfateChromatographybiologyGlobulinChemistryElutionOrganic ChemistryClinical BiochemistryFractionationBiochemistryChromatography AffinitySepharoseElectrophoresischemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologyTranscortinAffinity chromatographybiology.proteinHumansElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelMolecular BiologyChromatography LiquidSteroids
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CCDC 819694: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2012

Related Article: G.J.Merten, C.Neis, S.Stucky, V.Huch, E.Rentschler, H.Natter, R.Hempelmann, K.Stowe, K.Hegetschweiler|2012|Eur.J.Inorg.Chem.||31|doi:10.1002/ejic.201100914

Triaqua-(1-hydroxycyclohexan-246-triamine)-nickel(ii) sulfate dihydrateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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Contribution of the gas-phase reaction between hydroxyl radical and sulfur dioxide to the sulfate aerosol over West Pacific

2021

Sulfate is among the major components of atmospheric aerosols or fine particulate matters. Aerosols loaded with sulfate result in low air quality, damage to ecosystems, and influences on climate change. Sulfate aerosols could originate from that directly emitted to the atmosphere and that produced by atmospheric physicochemical processes. The latter is generated from sulfur dioxide (SO2) via oxidation either in the gas phase reactions or in the aqueous phase. Several mechanisms of SO2 oxidation have been proposed, but the differentiation of the various mechanisms and identification of the sources remain challenging. To meet this need, a new method to estimate the contribution of the gas-pha…

TroposphereAtmospherechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryEnvironmental chemistryRadicalSulfate aerosolHydroxyl radicalSulfatecomplex mixturesSulfur dioxideTrace gas
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The dynamics of tropospheric aerosols

1966

After a brief review of the present knowledge of the Stratospheric sulfate layer, several possible mechanisms of formation are discussed in detail. A direct transport of low tropospheric particles into the stratosphere by convective clouds penetrating the tropopause is not very likely because these penetrations are not high enough and because of the chemical composition of the stratospheric particles. DOI: 10.1111/j.2153-3490.1966.tb00287.x

TroposphereConvectionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryClimatologyEnvironmental scienceGeneral MedicineTropopauseSulfateAtmospheric sciencesChemical compositionStratosphereTellus
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The Terminal Complement Complex (TCC) in the Plasma of Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Relationship with Albumin Excretion Rate

1991

Increased TCC levels were found to be present in the plasma of patients with type 1 diabetes associated with the presence of anti-heparan sulfate antibodies and increased urinary excretion of albumin. The authors suggest a role of terminal complement activation in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy.

Type 1 diabetesmedicine.medical_specialtybiologybusiness.industryAlbuminHeparan sulfatemedicine.diseaseComplement systemPathogenesisDiabetic nephropathychemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologychemistryTerminal complement complexInternal medicinemedicinebiology.proteinAntibodybusiness
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Sulfate-Templated 2D Anion-Layered Supramolecular Self-Assemblies

2019

Summary Using solution and solid-state analyses, we demonstrate that the tripodal N-methylated(1,3,5-benzene-tricarboxamide)-tris(phenylurea) BTA ligands, possessing urea functionalities in the meta position, are able to form extended self-assembly 2D networks via hydrogen bonding templated by sulfate (SO42–). The divergence of the urea binding sites confers a propeller-like conformation to the ligands and is key to formation of the self-assemblies. Studies in solution and in the solid state as well as scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on the self-assembly properties of the ligands showed that the convergence also leads to the formation of hierarchical structures, including porous films an…

Urea bindingScanning electron microscopeChemistryHydrogen bondGeneral Chemical EngineeringBiochemistry (medical)Supramolecular chemistryGeneral ChemistryBiochemistrySolventMeta-Crystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryEnvironmental ChemistrySelf-assemblySulfateChem
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The pea sulfate transporter, PsSULTR4, contributes to seed yield and quality

2023

To investigate the role of vacuolar sulfate in seed yield and quality, we have targeted the single pea SULTR4 gene (PsSULTR4), which encodes a transporter homologous to Arabidopsis SULTR4;1 and 4;2 that allow sulfate efflux from the vacuole to the cytosol. By simulating the 3D structure of PsSULTR4, we observed that it is similar to that of SULTR4;1 in Arabidopsis. Furthermore, a phylogenetic analysis revealed a high level of conservation of SULTR4 protein motifs across land species. A fluorescent protein fusion experiment confirmed that PsSULTR4 localizes to the vacuolar membrane.Five sultr4 mutants were identified by TILLING (Targeting Induced Local Lesions IN Genomes), two of which showe…

Vacuolar sulfateSeed yieldSulfate transporter SULTR4[SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologySeed qualitySulfur amino acidsSulfur deficiencyPisum sativumStorage proteins
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VEGF receptor signaling links inflammation and tumorigenesis in colitis-associated cancer.

2010

Inflammation drives expression of VEGFR2, which is expressed on and drives growth of tumor cells in colitis-associated cancer.

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor AColorectal cancerGene Expressionmedicine.disease_causechemistry.chemical_compoundMice0302 clinical medicineImmunology and AllergyDecoy receptorsCells CulturedMice Knockout0303 health sciencesMicroscopy ConfocalReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionDextran Sulfaterespiratory systemColitisImmunohistochemistry3. Good healthUp-RegulationVascular endothelial growth factorVascular endothelial growth factor A030220 oncology & carcinogenesisColonic Neoplasmscardiovascular systemcirculatory and respiratory physiologySignal TransductionSTAT3 Transcription FactorImmunologyBlotting WesternMice TransgenicBiologyArticle03 medical and health sciencesmedicineAnimalsHumans030304 developmental biologyCell ProliferationVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1CancerEndothelial CellsKinase insert domain receptorEpithelial CellsCell Biologymedicine.diseaseInflammatory Bowel DiseasesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2Mice Inbred C57BLHIF1AchemistryCancer researchCarcinogenesis030215 immunologyThe Journal of experimental medicine
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