Search results for "SYMMETRIES"

showing 10 items of 84 documents

Direct measurement of the mass difference of $^{72}$As-$^{72}$Ge rules out $^{72}$As as a promising $\beta$-decay candidate to determine the neutrino…

2021

We report the first direct determination of the ground-state to ground-state electron-capture $Q$-value for the $^{72}$As to $^{72}$Ge decay by measuring their atomic mass difference utilizing the double Penning trap mass spectrometer, JYFLTRAP. The $Q$-value was measured to be 4343.596(75)~keV, which is more than a 50-fold improvement in precision compared to the value in the most recent Atomic Mass Evaluation 2020. Furthermore, the new $Q$-value was found to be 12.4(40)~keV (3.1 $\sigma$) lower. With the significant reduction of the uncertainty of the ground-state to ground-state $Q$-value value combined with the level scheme of $^{72}$Ge from $\gamma$-ray spectroscopy, we confirm that th…

nucleus: semileptonic decayexperimental methodsPenning trapenergy: ground stateelectron: captureElectroweak Interaction[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]energy: transitionmass: spectrometernuclide: mass differenceneutrino: massNuclear Experimentexperimental resultsSymmetries
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A SU(4) circle times O(3) scheme for nonstrange baryons

2007

4 pages, 3 tables.-- PACS nrs.: 12.39.Jh, 14.20.-c, 14.20.Gk.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000245667300027.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0610257

[PACS] Baryon resonances with S=0Nuclear Theory[PACS] Baryons (including antiparticles)Física[PACS] Nonrelativistic quark modelChiral symmetries
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Experimental investigation of transverse spin asymmetries in muon-p SIDIS processes: Sivers asymmetries

2012

The COMPASS Collaboration at CERN has measured the transverse spin azimuthal asymmetry of charged hadrons produced in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering using a 160 GeV positive muon beam and a transversely polarised NH_3 target. The Sivers asymmetry of the proton has been extracted in the Bjorken x range 0.003 0.03. The asymmetry is different from zero and positive also in the low x region, where sea-quarks dominate. The kinematic dependence of the asymmetry has also been investigated and results are given for various intervals of hadron and virtual photon fractional energy. In contrast to the case of the Collins asymmetry, the results on the Sivers asymmetry suggest a strong depende…

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectHadronFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesAsymmetryCOMPASSSIDISspin asymmetriesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Compass0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentmedia_commonPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]Sivers asymmetriesLarge Hadron Colliderta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDeep inelastic scatteringCOMPASS; SIDIS; spin asymmetries; Sivers asymmetriesTransverse planeDistribution functionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCOMPASS SIDIS TMD Sivers asymmetryParticle Physics - Experiment
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Contribution of exclusive diffractive processes to the measured azimuthal asymmetries in SIDIS

2019

Hadron leptoproduction in Semi-Inclusive measurements of Deep-Inelastic Scattering (SIDIS) on unpolarised nucleons allows one to get information on the intrinsic transverse momentum of quarks in a nucleon and on the Boer-Mulders function through the measurement of azimuthal modulations in the cross section. These modulations were recently measured by the HERMES experiment at DESY on proton and deuteron targets, and by the COMPASS experiment using the CERN SPS muon beam and a $^6$LiD target. In both cases, the amplitudes of the $\cos\phi_h$ and $\cos 2\phi_h$ modulations show strong kinematic dependences for both positive and negative hadrons. It has been known since some time that the measu…

HERMES experimentvirtual [photon]Hadronleptoproduction [hadron]measurement methodsNuclear TheoryVirtual particleHERMES01 natural sciencesSIDISCOMPASShadron: leptoproductionHigh Energy Physics - Experimentazimthal asymmetrieproduction [diffraction]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)semi-inclusive reaction [deep inelastic scattering][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]COMPASS experimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsdeep inelastic scattering: semi-inclusive reactionnucleonhep-phphoton: energyTMD obsvervableangular dependenceHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologymodulationhadron: final stateTMD obsvervablesbeam [muon]asymmetry [angular distribution]interpretation of experimentsdeuteron: targettransverse momentum [quark]Nucleondiffraction: productionParticle Physics - ExperimentQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsazimthal asymmetriesexclusive reactionangular distribution: asymmetryMesonFOS: Physical sciences530vector meson: production0103 physical scienceskinematics: effectlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityddc:530final state [hadron]010306 general physicsParticle Physics - PhenomenologyMuonmuon: beam010308 nuclear & particles physicsproduction [vector meson]hep-exenergy [photon]CERN SPSeffect [kinematics]lcsh:QC770-798quark: transverse momentumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentTMD obsvervables; azimthal asymmetries; SIDIStarget [deuteron]photon: virtual
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Neutrino phenomenology and stable dark matter with A4

2011

We present a model based on the A4 non-abelian discrete symmetry leading to a predictive five-parameter neutrino mass matrix and providing a stable dark matter candidate. We found an interesting correlation among the atmospheric and the reactor angles which predicts theta_23 ~ pi/4 for very small reactor angle and deviation from maximal atmospheric mixing for large theta_13. Only normal neutrino mass spectrum is possible and the effective mass entering the neutrinoless double beta decay rate is constrained to be |m_ee| > 4 10^{-4} eV.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLepton mixingDark matterDiscrete symmetriesFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particle01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsEffective mass (solid-state physics)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Double beta decay0103 physical sciencesDark matterNeutrinoless double beta decay010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsFlavor symmetriesNeutrino massesMassless particleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyMass spectrumNeutrinoPhysics Letters B
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What can be learned from the Belle spectrum for the decay τ−→ντKSπ−

2008

Abstract A theoretical description of the differential decay spectrum for the decay τ − → ν τ K S π − , which is based on the contributing Kπ vector and scalar form factors F + K π ( s ) and F 0 K π ( s ) being calculated in the framework of resonance chiral theory (R χ T), additionally imposing constraints from dispersion relations as well as short distance QCD, provides a good representation of a recent measurement of the spectrum by the Belle Collaboration. Our fit allows to deduce the total branching fraction B [ τ − → ν τ K S π − ] = 0.427 ± 0.024 % by integrating the spectrum, as well as the K ∗ resonance parameters M K ∗ = 895.3 ± 0.2 MeV and Γ K ∗ = 47.5 ± 0.4 MeV , where the last t…

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsBranching fractionDispersion relationQuantum mechanicsScalar (mathematics)Decays of tausAtomic physicsCurvatureChiral symmetriesDispersion relationsShort distancePhysics Letters B
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Evidence for a Particle Produced in Association with Weak Bosons and Decaying to a Bottom-Antibottom Quark Pair in Higgs Boson Searches at the Tevatr…

2012

Aaltonen, T. et al.

FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDERTop quarkParticle physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Higgs-Boson decaysSTANDARD MODEL; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; SYMMETRIES; proton antiproton collisions; FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDER; Standard Model Higgs boson; HIGGS-BOSON production; Higgs-Boson decaysSTANDARD MODELGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particleStandard Model Higgs boson7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesVector bosonStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsTEVATRONBosonStandard-model Higgs bosonsPhysicsHIGGS-BOSON productionHIGGS BOSON010308 nuclear & particles physics[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyScalar bosonW and Z bosonsPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHiggs bosonSYMMETRIESproton antiproton collisionsCDFLimits on production of particlesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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MR2991872 Bender, Carl M.; Kuzhel, Sergii Unbounded C-symmetries and their nonuniqueness. J. Phys. A 45 (2012), no. 44, 444005, 14 pp. (Reviewer: Cam…

2013

Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaC-symmetries
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Dimensionality of the Superconductivity in the Transition Metal Pnictide WP

2020

We report theoretical and experimental results on the transition metal pnictide WP. The theoretical outcomes based on tight-binding calculations and density functional theory indicate that WP is a three-dimensional superconductor with an anisotropic electronic structure and nonsymmorphic symmetries. On the other hand, magnetoresistance experimental data and the analysis of superconducting fluctuations of the conductivity in external magnetic field indicate a weakly anisotropic three-dimensional superconducting phase.

TechnologyFOS: Physical sciencesDFTSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsSuperconducting fluctuationsCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityPnictidesGeneral Materials ScienceMicroscopyQC120-168.85Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)MagnetoresistanceCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityTQH201-278.5Nonsymmorphic symmetriesWPTransition metalEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TK1-9971Descriptive and experimental mechanicstransition metal; pnictides; WP; pnictide superconductors; superconducting fluctuations; magnetoresistance; DFT; nonsymmorphic symmetriesDFT; Magnetoresistance; Nonsymmorphic symmetries; Pnictide superconductors; Pnictides; Superconducting fluctuations; Transition metal; WPPnictide superconductorsElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTA1-2040
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Electroweak breaking and neutrino mass

2017

En este trabajo de tesis hemos analizado algunas de las posibles conexiones entre la generación de la masa de los neutrinos y la nueva física. Para ello, como preámbulo, en el primer capítulo hemos hecho un repaso del Modelo Estándar (SM) de la física de partículas, siendo ésta la descripción más precisa que tenemos de las las interacciones fuertes, débiles y electromagnéticas. Sin embargo, existen algunas interrogantes a las que el SM no ofrece respuesta, por ejemplo, ¿Por qué hay tres familias de quarks y leptones?, ¿Cuál es la explicación a la jerarquía de las masas de los fermiones y a sus ángulos de mezcla?, ¿Cómo explicar la jerarquía entre la escala electrodébil y la escala de Planck…

Neutrino massneutrino natureHiggs propertiesdark matterFlavour symmetries
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