Search results for "Satu"

showing 10 items of 1367 documents

Video materiālu izmantošana mūsdienīgā ķīmijas mācību procesā skolā

2019

Video materiālu izmantošana mūsdienīgā ķīmijas mācību procesā skolā. Darba autore: Ēce-Gvozdicka, L., zinātniskais vadītājs doc., Dr. chem. Logins, J. Maģistra darbs ķīmijā, 54 lappuses, 40 literatūras avoti, 2 pielikumi, latviešu valodā. Maģistra darbā dots literatūras apskats par mūsdienīgu mācību procesu, multimediju vispārīgu izmantošanu mācību procesā un video materiālu izmantošanu. Eksperimentālajā daļā ir analizēti iepriekš atlasīti 10 video materiālu datu bāžu paraugi, raksturota Maģistra darba izstrādes laikā veidotās datu bāzes struktūra un video materiālu pievienošanas kārtība, veikta un analizēta skolotāju aptauja par video materiālu lietošanas pieredzi ķīmijas mācību procesā un…

MULTIMEDIJU IZMANTOŠANA MĀCĪBU PROCESĀĶĪMIJAS SATURSMŪSDIENĪGS MĀCĪBU PROCESSVIDEO IZMANTOŠANA MĀCĪBU PROCESĀĶīmija
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Field and Numerical Tests of the Two-Ponding Depth Procedure for Analysis of Single-Ring Pressure Infiltrometer Data

2013

Abstract The two-ponding depth (TPD) analysis procedure of single-ring infiltrometer data can yield invalid results, i.e., negative values of the field-saturated soil hydraulic conductivity or the matric flux potential, denoting failure of the two-level run. The objective of this study was to test the performance of the TPD procedure in analyzing the single-ring infiltrometer data of different types of soils. A field investigation carried out in western Sicily, Italy, yielded higher failure rates (40%) in two clay loam soils than in a sandy loam soil (25%). A similar result, i.e., fine-textured soils yielding higher failure rates than the coarse-textured one, was obtained using numerically …

MacroporeSoil textureSoil ScienceSoil scienceInfiltration (HVAC)Hydraulic conductivityLoamSoil waterSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliInfiltrometerGeotechnical engineeringfield-saturated hydraulic conductivity infiltration rate numerical simulation soil heterogeneity soil texturePondingMathematicsPedosphere
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Dissolution behavior of co-amorphous amino acid-indomethacin mixtures: The ability of amino acids to stabilize the supersaturated state of indomethac…

2017

Article

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyArgininesupersaturationIndomethacinCo-amorphousbiorelevantPharmaceutical ScienceExcipientPhenylalanine02 engineering and technologyPrecipitationprecipitation030226 pharmacology & pharmacy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineco-amorphousSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredmedicineAmino AcidsSolubilityDissolutionta116Chromatography High Pressure LiquidSupersaturationChromatographyAqueous solutionCalorimetry Differential ScanningChemistryAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalTryptophanGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAmino acidSupersaturationSolubilityBiorelevant0210 nano-technologyPowder Diffractionamino acidBiotechnologymedicine.drug
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Polyalthidin:  New Prenylated Benzopyran Inhibitor of the Mammalian Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain

1996

Polyalthidin (3), a new benzopyran derivative, was isolated from the stem bark of Polyalthia cerasoides. Its structure was established on the basis of chemical and spectral evidence. Polyalthidin has showed potent biological activity as an inhibitor of the mammalian mitochondrial respiratory chain.

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyStereochemistryRespiratory chainPharmaceutical ScienceMitochondrionMitochondria HeartPlant EpidermisAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryAnimalsHumansBenzopyransNADH NADPH OxidoreductasesEnzyme InhibitorsPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationPlants MedicinalbiologyOrganic ChemistryBiological activityMitochondriaBenzopyranEnzymeMitochondrial respiratory chainComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryBiochemistryEnzyme inhibitorFatty Acids Unsaturatedbiology.proteinMolecular MedicinePolyalthia cerasoidesCattleSpectrophotometry UltravioletJournal of Natural Products
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Mechanisms of Water Interaction with Pore Systems of Hydrochar and Pyrochar from Poplar Forestry Waste

2014

The aim of this study was to understand the water-surface interactions of two chars obtained by gasification (pyrochar) and hydrothermal carbonization (hydrochar) of a poplar biomass. The two samples revealed different chemical compositions as evidenced by solid state (13)C NMR spectroscopy. In fact, hydrochar resulted in a lignin-like material still containing oxygenated functionalities. Pyrochar was a polyaromatic system in which no heteronuclei were detected. After saturation with water, hydrochar and pyrochar were analyzed by fast field cycling (FFC) NMR relaxometry. Results showed that water movement in hydrochar was mainly confined in very small pores. Conversely, water movement in py…

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyWater flowSettore AGR/13 - Chimica Agraria1600 General Chemistry1100 General Agricultural and Biological SciencesHydrothermal carbonizationAdsorptionBiocharmedicine910 Geography & travelPorosityWaste ProductsChemistryTemperatureWaterForestryGeneral Chemistry10122 Institute of GeographyPopulusAgronomyChemical engineeringCharcoalGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesPorous mediumSaturation (chemistry)Porosityfast field cycling NMR relaxometry hydrochar pyrochar biochar water dynamicsActivated carbonmedicine.drug
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Incidence, risk factors, and thrombotic load of pulmonary embolism in patients hospitalized for COVID-19 infection

2021

Summary Objective To determine the incidence, characteristics, and risk factors of pulmonary embolism (PE) among patients hospitalized for COVID-19. Patients and Methods We performed a prospective observational study of a randomly selected cohort of consecutive patients hospitalized for COVID-19 infection between March 8, 2020 through April 25, 2020. All eligible patients underwent a computed tomography pulmonary angiography independently of their PE clinical suspicion and were pre-screened for a baseline elevated D-dimer level. Results 119 patients were randomly selected from the 372 admitted to one tertiary hospital in Valencia (Spain) for COVID-19 infection during the period of study. Se…

Male0301 basic medicineCTPA Computed tomography pulmonary angiographyAUC-ROC Area under curve ROCPCR polymerase chain reaction0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsspO2 Oxygen saturationIL6 Interleukin-6Pulmonary angiographySD Standard deviationMedicineProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineProspective cohort studyComputed tomographyFramingham Risk ScoreIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)RV Right ventricleHazard ratioVenous ThromboembolismMiddle AgedAo Aortic arteryPulmonary embolismCXR chest X-rayHospitalizationInfectious DiseasesCohortCRP C-reactive proteinFemalePA Pulmonary artery trunkMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialty030106 microbiologysPESI Simplified Pulmonary Embolism Severity IndexBMI Body mass indexPE Pulmonary embolismLV Left ventricleVTE Venous thromboembolismFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineHumansICU Intensive care unitsACE2 Angiotensin converting enzyme-2AgedInflammationLDH Lactate dehydrogenaseSARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2CI Confidence intervalbusiness.industryPulmonary embolismCOVID-19AnticoagulantsThrombosisRR Respiratory ratemedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalCHOD CRP concentration + Heart rate + Oxygen saturation + D-dimer levelsSpainHR Hazard RatioCommentarybusinessJournal of Infection
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A healthy Nordic diet and physical performance in old age : findings from the longitudinal Helsinki Birth Cohort Study

2016

AbstractEpidemiological studies have shown that a number of nutrients are associated with better physical performance. However, little is still known about the role of the whole diet, particularly a healthy Nordic diet, in relation to physical performance. Therefore, we examined whether a healthy Nordic diet was associated with measures of physical performance 10 years later. We studied 1072 participants from the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study. Participants’ diet was assessed using a validated 128-item FFQ at the mean age of 61 years, and a priori-defined Nordic diet score (NDS) was calculated. The score included Nordic fruits and berries, vegetables, cereals, PUFA:SFA and trans-fatty acids ra…

Male0301 basic medicineGerontologyMediterranean dietMedicine (miscellaneous)VITAMIN-D STATUSSenior Fitness TestBody Mass IndexPhysical performanceCohort Studies0302 clinical medicine3123 Gynaecology and paediatricsSurveys and QuestionnairesVegetablesEpidemiologyLongitudinal StudiesMicronutrients030212 general & internal medicineMETABOLIC SYNDROMENutrition and DieteticsFatty AcidsFishesBALTIC SEA DIETta3141ta3142ASSOCIATIONMiddle AgedTrans Fatty AcidsMicronutrientMEDITERRANEAN DIETMilkFatty Acids UnsaturatedFemaleDietary ProteinsCohort studymedicine.medical_specialtyMeatMotor Activity03 medical and health sciencesDietary CarbohydratesmedicineAnimalsHumansFOOD FREQUENCY QUESTIONNAIRE030109 nutrition & dieteticsbusiness.industryNordic dietWOMENS HEALTHADULTSmedicine.diseaseDietary FatsDietBODY-MASS INDEXAgeingLOWER-EXTREMITY FUNCTIONNutrition AssessmentSeafood416 Food SciencePhysical performanceAgeingFruitMetabolic syndromeEdible GrainEnergy IntakebusinessBody mass indexFollow-Up StudiesDemography
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A moderate diet restriction during pregnancy alters the levels of endocannabinoids and endocannabinoid-related lipids in the hypothalamus, hippocampu…

2017

Existe para su consulta material suplementario aportado por el editor. Undernutrition during pregnancy has been associated to increased vulnerability to develop metabolic and behavior alterations later in life. The endocannabinoid system might play an important role in these processes. Therefore, we investigated the effects of a moderate maternal calorie-restricted diet on the levels of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), arachidonic acid (AA) and the N-acylethanolamines (NAEs) anandamide (AEA), oleoylethanolamide (OEA) and palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) in the brain of newborn rat offspring. We focused on brain structures involved in metabolism, feeding behavior, as well as em…

Male0301 basic medicineLitter (animal)Desnutrición:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain::Limbic System::Olfactory Pathways::Olfactory Bulb [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Animal Population Groups::Animals Newborn [Medical Subject Headings]Ácido Araquidónicolcsh:MedicineHippocampusBiochemistry:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Anthropometry::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Birth Weight [Medical Subject Headings]Oleoylethanolamidechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinePregnancyMedicine and Health Sciences:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Rodentia::Muridae::Murinae::Rats::Rats Wistar [Medical Subject Headings]MasculinoPeso al nacerlcsh:Science:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Processes::Reproduction::Pregnancy [Medical Subject Headings]MultidisciplinaryFemeninoBrainNeurochemistryPlantsLegumesLipidsOlfactory BulbEndocannabinoid systemEndocannabinoidesEncéfaloHypothalamusEmocionesFemalelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Restricción calóricaNeurochemicalsAnatomy:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Malnutrition [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Fatty Acids Unsaturated::Arachidonic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]Research ArticleBulbo olfatoriomedicine.medical_specialtyEmbarazoAnimales recién nacidos:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet::Energy Intake::Caloric Restriction [Medical Subject Headings]OffspringHypothalamus:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]Biology03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineHipocampomedicineAnimals:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain::Limbic System::Hippocampus [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Endocannabinoids [Medical Subject Headings]Rats WistarCaloric RestrictionNutritionPregnancyPalmitoylethanolamideCognición:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Cognition [Medical Subject Headings]Ratas wistarlcsh:RMalnutritionOrganismsPeasBiology and Life Sciences:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain [Medical Subject Headings]:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain::Limbic System::Hypothalamus [Medical Subject Headings]Lipid Metabolismmedicine.diseaseRatsDietOlfactory bulb030104 developmental biologyEndocrinology:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Animals Newbornnervous systemchemistry:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Emotions [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:QHipotálamo030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEndocannabinoidsNeurosciencePLOS ONE
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Causal Link between n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Deficiency and Motivation Deficits

2020

International audience; Reward-processing impairment is a common symptomatic dimension of several psychiatric disorders. However, whether the underlying pathological mechanisms are common is unknown. Herein, we asked if the decrease in the n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) lipid species, consistently described in these pathologies, could underlie reward-processing deficits. We show that reduced n-3 PUFA biostatus in mice leads to selective motivational impairments. Electrophysiological recordings revealed increased collateral inhibition of dopamine D2 receptor-expressing medium spiny neurons (D2-MSNs) onto dopamine D1 receptor-expressing MSNs in the nucleus accumbens, a main brain regio…

Male0301 basic medicineN-3 PUFAPhysiology[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]DopamineMice TransgenicNucleus accumbensMedium spiny neuronMice03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDopamineDopamine receptor D2Fatty Acids Omega-3medicineAnimalsMolecular BiologyPathological030304 developmental biologyNeuronsMedium spiny neuronschemistry.chemical_classification[SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics0303 health sciencesMotivationReceptors Dopamine D2business.industry[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/NeuroscienceCell BiologyMice Inbred C57BLElectrophysiology[SDV.GEN.GA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Animal geneticsElectrophysiology030104 developmental biologychemistryNucleus accumbensFemalePolyunsaturated fatty acids[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Causal linkbusinessNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drugPolyunsaturated fatty acidCell Metabolism
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Should we recommend reductions in saturated fat intake or in red/processed meat consumption? The SUN prospective cohort study

2017

Summary Background & aims While most studies have shown increased mortality associated with excessive red/processed meat consumption, the association of saturated fatty acids (SFA) intake with mortality is less homogeneous. We aimed to prospectively assess the association of both, meat consumption (red, processed, red + processed, and total) and SFA intake, with the risk of all-cause death. Methods We assessed 18,540 participants of the SUN (Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra) cohort, followed-up for a mean of 9.5 years. A validated 136-item FFQ was administered at baseline. We used Cox models adjusted for potential confounders. Results We observed 255 deaths during 176,916 person-years of …

Male0301 basic medicineSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineNutrition Policy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSaturated fat intakeTotal meatNutrition and DieteticHumansMedicineProcessed meatProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineFood scienceMortalityProspective cohort studyConsumption (economics)030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and DieteticsRed meatCohort; Diet; Mortality; Prospective; Red meat; Total meat; Nutrition and Dietetics; Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicinebusiness.industryProportional hazards modelConfoundingCohortfood and beveragesMiddle AgedDietary FatsDietProspectiveCohortRed meatFemalebusiness
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