Search results for "Scanner"

showing 10 items of 170 documents

Thermal remote sensing from Airborne Hyperspectral Scanner data in the framework of the SPARC and SEN2FLEX projects: an overview

2009

Abstract. The AHS (Airborne Hyperspectral Scanner) instrument has 80 spectral bands covering the visible and near infrared (VNIR), short wave infrared (SWIR), mid infrared (MIR) and thermal infrared (TIR) spectral range. The instrument is operated by Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aerospacial (INTA), and it has been involved in several field campaigns since 2004. This paper presents an overview of the work performed with the AHS thermal imagery provided in the framework of the SPARC and SEN2FLEX campaigns, carried out respectively in 2004 and 2005 over an agricultural area in Spain. The data collected in both campaigns allowed for the first time the development and testing of algorithms for …

ScannerMeteorology010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencestélédétection[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]0211 other engineering and technologiesevapotranspirationREMOTE SENSING;SURFACE TEMPERATURE;INFRAREDévapotranspirationespagne02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslcsh:Technologylcsh:TD1-1066REMOTE SENSINGEvapotranspirationtempératureEmissivityWageningen Environmental ResearchCGI - Earth Observationlcsh:Environmental technology. Sanitary engineeringlcsh:Environmental sciencesRemote sensing021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental scienceslcsh:GE1-350algorithmCGI - Aardobservatielcsh:TNear-infrared spectroscopylcsh:Geography. Anthropology. RecreationHyperspectral imagingINFRAREDCL - Urban and Regional DevelopmentSpectral bandspays méditerranéenVNIRbilan radiatiflcsh:GRemote sensing (archaeology)[SDE]Environmental SciencesEnvironmental scienceSURFACE TEMPERATUREeuropeland-surface temperatureCL - Stadsregionale Ontwikkeling
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A high-resolution PET demonstrator using a silicon "magnifying glass".

2021

Abstract To assist ongoing investigations of the limits of the tradeoff between spatial resolution and noise in PET imaging, several PET instruments based on silicon-pad detectors have been developed. The latest is a segment of a dual-ring device to demonstrate that excellent reconstructed image resolution can be achieved with a scanner that uses highresolution detectors placed close to the object of interest or surrounding a small field-of-view in combination with detectors having modest resolution at larger radius. The outer ring of our demonstrator comprises conventional BGO block detectors scavenged from a clinical PET scanner and located at a 500 mm radius around a 50 mm diameter field…

ScannerPhotonSiliconchemistry.chemical_elementScintillatorPhysics and Astronomy(all)01 natural sciencesArticle030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticssilicon detectors0103 physical sciencesDetectors and Experimental Techniquesmagnifying PETImage resolutionPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorResolution (electron density)high-resolution imagingRadiusPETchemistrybusinessPhysics procedia
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34. Accomplishing the requirements within the new decree 159/2016: Comparative study of eddy currents induced in a human phantom moving near differen…

2018

Purpose In order to provide adequate risk-reducing procedures for MRI personnel (radiographers, anaesthetists, physicists, nurses, technicians, cleaners, etc.), different studies have been developed in the past years. Further to those, in the present work risk assessment concerned with currents induced by non-uniform static magnetic fields in MRI operators performing different tasks in proximity of the scanner has been investigated across a set of different 1.5 T MRI scanners. Methods The first step has been to empirically map the magnetic field around the different scanners and to select a proper adult human body as a heterogeneous volume conductor model. Then, upon observing the way tasks…

ScannerPhysiological significanceComputer scienceWork (physics)BiophysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyGeneral MedicineImaging phantomlaw.inventionlawEddy currentRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSet (psychology)SimulationPhysica Medica
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Characterisation of two new radiochromic gel dosimeters TruView™ and ClearView™ in combination with the vista™ optical CT scanner: A feasibility study

2018

This study aims at characterising the properties of TruView™ and ClearView™ two new gel dosimeters (Modus Medical Devices Inc.) and at studying the feasibility of relative dosimetry using these dosimeters and the Vista™ Optical CT scanner to accurately evaluate dose.In this work, we investigated key dosimetric aspects (dose response, energy and dose rate dependence) and stability of these radiochromic gels initiated in preliminary works (Huet et al., 2017; Colnot et al., 2017) using spectrophotometric measurements. Moreover, by mean of optical CT scanning (Vista™), their performances to measure relative depth dose (PDD) and cross profiles were analysed.TruView™ and ClearView™ present a line…

ScannerTomography Scanners X-Ray ComputedMaterials scienceBiophysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectrons[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOptical ctRelative depthDosimetryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingPhoton beamRadiometryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhotonsDosimeterPhantoms ImagingRadiation DosimetersStray lightOptical ImagingUncertaintyGeneral MedicineSpectrophotometry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCalibrationFeasibility StudiesTomography X-Ray ComputedDose rateBiomedical engineering
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Extraction of Airways from CT (EXACT'09)

2012

Contains fulltext : 107854.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) This paper describes a framework for establishing a reference airway tree segmentation, which was used to quantitatively evaluate fifteen different airway tree extraction algorithms in a standardized manner. Because of the sheer difficulty involved in manually constructing a complete reference standard from scratch, we propose to construct the reference using results from all algorithms that are to be evaluated. We start by subdividing each segmented airway tree into its individual branch segments. Each branch segment is then visually scored by trained observers to determine whether or not it is a correctly segmented part o…

Scanner[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingDatabases Factual[SDV.IB.IMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/ImagingComputed tomographyAetiology screening and detection [ONCOL 5]02 engineering and technology[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingSet (abstract data type)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMedicineHumansComputer visionSegmentationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringLung[ SDV.IB.IMA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/ImagingComputer. AutomationAnalysis of VarianceRadiological and Ultrasound Technologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryPhysicsRangingImage segmentationComputer Science ApplicationsRadiographic Image EnhancementTrachea020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligenceTomographyAirwaybusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedEngineering sciences. TechnologyPoverty-related infectious diseases Aetiology screening and detection [N4i 3]Cardiovascular diseases Aetiology screening and detection [NCEBP 14][SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingSoftwareAlgorithms
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Registration of arbitrary multi-view 3D acquisitions

2013

International audience; To register 3D meshes representing smooth surfaces we track the 3D digitization system using photogrammetric techniques and calibrations. We present an example by digitizing a 800 mm x 600 mm portion of a car door. To increase the tracking accuracy the 3D scanner is placed in a cubic frame of side 0.5 m covered with 78 targets. The target frame moves in a volume that is approximately 1100 mm x 850 mm x 900 mm, to digitize the area of interest. Using four cameras this target frame is tracked with of an accuracy of 0.03 mm spatially and 0.180 mrad angularly. A registration accuracy between 0.1 mm and 2 mm is reached. This method can be used for the registration of mesh…

Scanner[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingGeneral Computer Science[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingComputer science[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing02 engineering and technologyTracking (particle physics)01 natural sciences010309 optics[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing3D imagingComputer graphics (images)0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPolygon meshComputer visionDigitization[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingbusiness.industryClose-range photogrammetryTrack (disk drive)020208 electrical & electronic engineeringFrame (networking)General Engineering3D registrationPhotogrammetryMulti-view registrationArtificial intelligencebusiness[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingVolume (compression)Computers in Industry
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A 3D Scanner for Transparent Glass

2009

Many practical tasks in industry, such as automatic inspection or robot vision, often require the scanning of three-dimensional shapes by use of non-contact techniques. However, few methods have been proposed to measure three-dimensional shapes of transparent objects because of the difficulty of dealing with transparency and specularity of the surface. This paper presents a 3D scanner for transparent glass objects based on Scanning From Heating (SFH), a new method that makes use of local surface heating and thermal imaging.

Scannerbusiness.industryComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONMeasure (physics)Transparency (human–computer interaction)T Technology (General)SpecularityThermalRobot visionComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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Technique of CT and MR Examinations

1989

The three original groups participating in our study used the EMI Mark I scanner from 1975 to the middle of 1977 and the EMI CT 1010 scanner after mid-1977. The Siemens Somatom DR has been used in Augsburg and Berlin since 1983, and the Philips Tomoscan CT 350 in Mainz since mid-1986.

Scannerbusiness.industryContrast injectionMedicineNuclear medicinebusiness
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Transcranial Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Guided Focused Ultrasound with a 1.5 Tesla Scanner: A Prospective Intraindividual Comparison Study of Intraop…

2021

Background: High-quality intraoperative imaging is needed for optimal monitoring of patients undergoing transcranial MR-guided Focused Ultrasound (tcMRgFUS) thalamotomy. In this paper, we compare the intraoperative imaging obtained with dedicated FUS-Head coil and standard body radiofrequency coil in tcMRgFUS thalamotomy using 1.5-T MR scanner. Methods: This prospective study included adult patients undergoing tcMRgFUS for treatment of essential tremor. Intraoperative T2-weighted FRFSE sequences were acquired after the last high-energy sonication using a dedicated two-channel FUS-Head (2ch-FUS) coil and body radiofrequency (body-RF) coil. Postoperative follow-ups were performed at 48 h usin…

Scannerhigh-intensity focused ultrasound ablationmedicine.medical_treatmentArticleFocused ultrasoundlcsh:RC321-571030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMcNemar's testmedicinemagnetic resonance imagingimage qualityessential tremorlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatrymedicine.diagnostic_testSettore MED/27 - Neurochirurgiabusiness.industryThalamotomyGeneral NeuroscienceMR-guided focused ultrasoundSettore MED/37 - NeuroradiologiaMagnetic resonance imagingstereotaxic techniquesElectromagnetic coilStereotaxic techniquefocused ultrasoundSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiabusinessNuclear medicine030217 neurology & neurosurgeryRadiofrequency coilBrain Sciences
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A computer controlled patterning system for scanning probe microscopes

1999

Abstract A pattern generator system for lithography based on scanning force microscopes has been developed. Patterns to be miniaturized onto a chip can be scanned or drawn by any common graphical program. The pattern file is used to control a voltage simultaneously with the microscope probe scanning the surface of the substrate. The voltage can be used in numerous different ways to manipulate the substrate, depending on the lithographic method preferred. We have demonstrated the system by adding this voltage to the z -piezo voltage of the scanner, in order to make the probe plow the pattern into a film spinned on the sample. To maintain linearity in zooming in and rotating the scanning dire…

Scanning Hall probe microscopeScannerMicroscopeMaterials sciencebusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYSubstrate (printing)Condensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionScanning probe microscopyOpticslawDigital pattern generatorHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessLithographyVoltageMicroelectronic Engineering
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