Search results for "Science & Technology"

showing 10 items of 723 documents

Constraints on Cosmic Strings Using Data from the Third Advanced LIGO–Virgo Observing Run

2021

We search for gravitational-wave signals produced by cosmic strings in the Advanced LIGO and Virgo full O3 data set. Search results are presented for gravitational waves produced by cosmic string loop features such as cusps, kinks and, for the first time, kink-kink collisions.cA template-based search for short-duration transient signals does not yield a detection. We also use the stochastic gravitational-wave background energy density upper limits derived from the O3 data to constrain the cosmic string tension, $G\mu$, as a function of the number of kinks, or the number of cusps, for two cosmic string loop distribution models.cAdditionally, we develop and test a third model which interpolat…

High Energy Physics - TheoryDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaftengravitational radiation: stochasticAstronomyCosmic stringsWAVESGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyCosmologyGravitation Cosmology & AstrophysicsGravitationLIMITSCosmic strings & domain wallCosmology & Astrophysicsddc:550Distribution modelsTransient signalenergy: densityLIGOQCstochastic modelLIGO Scientific CollaborationShort durationsCosmic strings & domain walls; Gravitational waves; Gravitation Cosmology & AstrophysicsQBPhysicsCosmic strings & domain wallskinkSettore FIS/03Stochastic systems[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]hep-thPhysicsGravitational effectsarticleGRAVITATIONAL-RADIATION; LIMITS; EVOLUTION; WAVEStensionGravitational-wave signalsCosmologyPhysical Sciencesastro-ph.COGrand unified theories[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Gravitational waveAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsGravitational effects; Gravity waves; Stochastic models; Stochastic systems; Cosmic strings; Distribution models; Grand unified theories; Gravitational-wave signals; Orders of magnitude; Short durations; Template-based; Transient signalGravitationCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)gr-qcPhysics MultidisciplinaryGRAVITATIONAL-RADIATIONO3FOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPhysics and Astronomy(all)Gravity wavesGravitation and AstrophysicsGravitational wavesTheoretical physicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologystatistical analysis0103 physical sciencesTemplate-basedCosmic Strings O3 LIGO Virgoddc:530010306 general physicscosmic stringSTFCInflation (cosmology)Science & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational wavestring tensionVirgogravitational radiation: backgroundRCUKLIGOEVOLUTIONCosmic stringStochastic modelsOrders of magnitudeVIRGOHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Renormalisation group improvement in the stochastic formalism

2019

We investigate compatibility between the stochastic infrared (IR) resummation of light test fields on inflationary spacetimes and renormalisation group running of the ultra-violet (UV) physics. Using the Wilsonian approach, we derive improved stochastic Langevin and Fokker-Planck equations which consistently include the renormalisation group effects. With the exception of stationary solutions, these differ from the naive approach of simply replacing the classical potential in the standard stochastic equations with the renormalisation group improved potential. Using this new formalism, we exemplify the IR dynamics with the Yukawa theory during inflation, illustrating the differences between …

High Energy Physics - TheoryGAUGED NJL-MODELgr-qcHigh Energy Physics::LatticeFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstronomy & Astrophysics01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)PROPAGATORFLATNESSHORIZON0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences0103 physical sciencesphysics of the early universeinflationINFLATIONARY UNIVERSE SCENARIOResummationMathematical physicsPhysicsScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicshep-thYukawa potentialhep-phAstronomy and AstrophysicsEXPANSIONNuclear & Particles Physicsquantum field theory on curved spaceFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)particle physics - cosmology connectionINTERACTING SCALAR FIELDVACUUMPhysical Sciences0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle and Plasma PhysicsPHASE-TRANSITIONGENERATION
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The ATLAS Data Acquisition and High Level Trigger system

2016

Journal of Instrumentation 11(06), P06008 (2016). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/11/06/P06008

High level triggerComputer sciencedata acquisitionPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsLarge hadron collideronline filteringTrigger Concepts and Systems (Hardware and Software)Control and Monitor Systems Online01 natural sciencesOnline farms and online filteringData acquisitionRecopilación de datos[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Detectors and Experimental TechniquesInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsSettore FIS/01Online Farms and Online FilteringLarge Hadron ColliderControl and monitor systems onlineATLAS experimentATLASmedicine.anatomical_structureTrigger concepts and systems (hardware and software)Triggers and rulesComputer hardwareperformanceOnline farms andControl and monitor systems online; Data acquisition concepts; Online farms and online filtering; Trigger concepts and systems (hardware and software)Ciências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Data Acquisition ConceptsATLAS detector; ATLAS experiment; CERN; Large Hadron ColliderATLAS experiment610Accelerator Physics and Instrumentation530LHC ATLAS High Energy Physics TriggerAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineddc:610ElectronicsInstrumentation (computer programming)Control and monitor systems online; Data acquisition concepts; Online farms and; online filtering; Trigger concepts and systems (hardware and software)010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryData acquisition conceptsFísicaAcceleratorfysik och instrumenteringtriggerSistema en líneaData flow diagrammonitoringHigh Energy Physics::Experimentbusiness
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Validation of Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte Ratio in a Multi-institutional Cohort of Patients With T1G3 Non–muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer

2018

The aim of this multicenter study was to investigate the prognostic role of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and to validate the NLR cutoff of 3 in a large multi-institutional cohort of patients with primary T1 HG/G3 non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC).

High risk; High-grade; NLR; Progression; RecurrenceMaleNeutrophilsmedicine.medical_treatment030232 urology & nephrologySettore MED/24 - Urologia0302 clinical medicineRecurrenceHigh-gradeRecurrence.LymphocytesHigh risk; High-grade; NLR; Progression; Recurrence; Oncology; UrologyAged 80 and overProgressionHigh riskMiddle AgedPrognosis3. Good healthAdministration IntravesicalOncologyChemotherapy Adjuvant030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCohortBCG VaccineDisease ProgressionFemaleNon muscle invasiveAdjuvantAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyUrologyUrologyCystectomyDisease-Free SurvivalNLRResection03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumansLymphocyte CountNeutrophil to lymphocyte ratioAgedRetrospective StudiesScience & TechnologyBladder cancerbusiness.industryfungimedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsMulticenter studyNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessClinical Genitourinary Cancer
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Lessons from the 2018-2019 European droughts : a collective need for unifying drought risk management

2022

Funding Information: This open-access publication was funded by the University of Freiburg. Funding Information: Financial support. The project is supported by the Wassernetzwerk Baden-Württemberg (Water Research Network of the State Baden-Württemberg), which is funded by the Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst Baden-Württemberg (Ministry of Science, Research and the Arts of the State Baden-Württemberg) (grant no. AZ. 7532.21/2.1.6) and Maa-ja vesitekniikan tuki ry foundation. Doris E. Wendt acknowledges her support as part of the NERC-funded Groundwater Drought Initiative (NE/R004994/1). Lucy J. Barker was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council (NE/R016429/1) a…

IMPACTSdrought ; risk ; management ; strategy ; stakeholders ; EuropeHidrologíamedia_common.quotation_subjectWATER-RESOURCESCIRCULATIONVulnerabilityEarth and Planetary Sciences(all)Oceanografi hydrologi och vattenresurserMETEOROLOGICAL DROUGHT/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/clean_water_and_sanitationEVENTSOceanography Hydrology and Water ResourcesShort summary: Recent drought events caused enormous damage in Europe. We therefore questioned the existence and effect of current drought management strategies on the actual impacts and how drought is perceived by relevant stakeholders. Over 700 participants from 28 European countries provided insights into drought hazard and impact perception and current management strategies. The study concludes with an urgent need to collectively combat drought risk via a European macro-level drought governance approach.11. SustainabilityMeteorology & Atmospheric SciencesLife ScienceGeosciences MultidisciplinaryEnvironmental planningmedia_commonScience & TechnologyWIMEKCorporate governanceGeologyDirectiveHazard6. Clean waterWater Resources ManagementWater resourcesGeographyHarm13. Climate actionPhysical SciencesWater ResourcesGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesWater Systems and Global ChangePsychological resilienceHydrologySDG 6 - Clean Water and SanitationDiversity (business)Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
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DNA Methylation and Non-Coding RNAs during Tissue-Injury Associated Pain.

2022

While about half of the population experience persistent pain associated with tissue damages during their lifetime, current symptom-based approaches often fail to reduce such pain to a satisfactory level. To provide better patient care, mechanism-based analgesic approaches must be developed, which necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the nociceptive mechanism leading to tissue injury-associated persistent pain. Epigenetic events leading the altered transcription in the nervous system are pivotal in the maintenance of pain in tissue injury. However, the mechanisms through which those events contribute to the persistence of pain are not fully understood. This review provides a summar…

INFLAMMATORY PAINRNA UntranslatedChemistry MultidisciplinaryAdaptation BiologicalReviewUP-REGULATIONEpigenesis GeneticCpG islandsTranscripció genèticalncRNANeurociènciesnociceptionBiology (General)SpectroscopyGENE-EXPRESSIONGeneral MedicineComputer Science ApplicationsChemistryPhysical SciencesDisease SusceptibilityChronic PainLife Sciences & BiomedicineepigeneticALLEVIATES NEUROPATHIC PAINBiochemistry & Molecular Biologydorsal root ganglionQH301-705.50699 Other Biological SciencesCatalysisCONTRIBUTESInorganic ChemistryDiagnosis DifferentialCENTRAL SENSITIZATION0399 Other Chemical SciencesHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryQD1-999Molecular Biologyspinal dorsal hornmiRNACHRONIC CONSTRICTION INJURYneuropathic pain0604 GeneticsScience & TechnologyChemical PhysicsNERVE INJURYMICRORNAGene Expression ProfilingOrganic ChemistryDNA MethylationCPG-BINDING PROTEIN-2gene transcriptionGene Expression RegulationsiRNARNAWounds and InjuriesBiomarkersInternational journal of molecular sciences
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Lifetimes and g-factors of the HFS states in H-like and Li-like bismuth

2018

The LIBELLE experiment performed at the experimental storage ring (ESR) at the GSI Helmholtz Center for Heavy Ion Research in Darmstadt, Germany, has successfully determined the ground state hyperfine (HFS) splittings in hydrogen-like ($^{209}\rm{Bi}^{82+}$) and lithium-like ($^{209}\rm{Bi}^{80+}$) bismuth. The study of HFS transitions in highly charged ions enables precision tests of QED in extreme electric and magnetic fields otherwise not attainable in laboratory experiments. Besides the transition wavelengths the time resolved detection of fluorescence photons following the excitation of the ions by a pulsed laser system also allows to extract lifetimes of the upper HFS levels and g-fac…

IONSGeneral PhysicsAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)0205 Optical PhysicsFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementg-factorsElectronPhysics Atomic Molecular & ChemicalHYPERFINE01 natural sciencesPhysics - Atomic PhysicsIonBismuth0103 physical sciences0307 Theoretical and Computational ChemistryPhysics::Atomic Physicshyperfine transitions010306 general physicsHyperfine structurePrecision tests of QEDPhysicsScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsOpticsCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsMagnetic fieldchemistryPhysical Sciences0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle and Plasma PhysicslifetimesAtomic physicsGround statehighly charged ionsExcitationJournal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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Laser spectroscopy measurement of the 2s-hyperfine splitting in lithium-like bismuth

2017

We have recently reported on the first direct measurement of the $2s$ hyperfine transition in lithium-like bismuth (209Bi80+) at the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research in Darmstadt, Germany. Combined with a new measurement of the $1s$ hyperfine splitting (HFS) in hydrogen-like (209Bi82+) the so-called specific difference ${\rm{\Delta }}^{\prime} E=-61.37(36)$ meV could be determined and was found to be in good agreement with its prediction from strong-field bound-state quantum electrodynamics. Here we report on additional investigations performed to estimate systematic uncertainties of these results and on details of the experimental setup. We show that the dominating uncertainty a…

IONSRINGGeneral PhysicsHydrogenProtonhyperfine structure0205 Optical Physics0307 Theoretical And Computational Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementBEAMPhysics Atomic Molecular & ChemicalPROTON01 natural sciencesIonBismuthGSI0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle And Plasma Physicsrelativistic and QED effects in ions0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpectroscopyHyperfine structureESRPhysicsScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsOpticsHYDROGENCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticschemistryPhysical Scienceslaser spectroscopyLithiumAtomic physicsTRANSITIONSTORAGEJournal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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Epidemiology of intra-abdominal infection and sepsis in critically ill patients: "AbSeS", a multinational observational cohort study and ESICM Trials…

2019

Pardo-Oviedo, Juan Mauricio/0000-0003-0084-3449; Lopez-Delgado, Juan Carlos/0000-0003-3324-1129; Corradi, Francesco/0000-0002-5588-2608; De Backer, Daniel/0000-0001-9841-5762; POTA, VINCENZO/0000-0001-9999-3388; Tomescu, Dana/0000-0001-9673-5754; Sabetian, Golnar/0000-0001-8764-2150; Girardis, Massimo/0000-0002-2453-0829; Brazzi, Luca/0000-0001-7059-0622; Leone, Marc/0000-0002-3097-758X; Zabolotskikh, Igor Borisovich/0000-0002-3623-2546; De Lange, Dylan/0000-0002-0191-7270; ALMEKHLAFI, GHALEB A./0000-0002-0323-7025; Elke, Gunnar/0000-0002-4948-1605; Grigoras, Ioana/0000-0001-9412-9574; Czuczwar, Miroslaw/0000-0002-9025-6717; Nora, David/0000-0002-1133-7368; Masjedi, Mansoor/0000-0001-6175-9…

Infection riskMaleBIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Clinical Medical Sciences.Antibiotic resistanceTracte gastrointestinal - MalaltiesDefinitionsCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineTHERAPYDEFINITIONS:Infections::Intraabdominal Infections [DISEASES]0302 clinical medicineIntensive care; Intra-abdominal infection; Mortality; Multidrug resistance; Peritonitis; Sepsis;[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesObservational studySeptic shockIntensive care; Intra-abdominal infection; Mortality; Multidrug resistance; Peritonitis; SepsisComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSCritical Illness/epidemiology[SDV.MHEP.ME]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseasesBIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Kliničke medicinske znanosti.Intraabdominal Infections/epidemiologyAbdominal infectionMulticenter study3. Good healthManagementClinical trialCohort[SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/VirologyCohort analysisCommunity acquired infectionCohort studyHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyCarbapenem resistanceCritical IllnessPeritoneal dialysisPeritonitisVancomycin resistant enterococcusMajor clinical studyPeritonitisArticle03 medical and health sciencesAntibiotic resistance[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemIntensive careSepsisSettore MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIAHumansCritical care medicineHospital infectionAgedScience & TechnologyLiver failureAntibiotic therapymedicine.disease[SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/BacteriologyEpidemiologic Studies030228 respiratory systemIntensive Care Unit; Sepsis (Diptera); Septic ShockRisk factorHuman medicineGeneral & internal medicineCongestive heart failureOriginalMultidrug resistanceCohort StudiesRisk FactorsCause of DeathEpidemiologyPrevalenceMedicine and Health SciencesAbdominal abscessSepsis/epidemiologyMiddle agedAntifungal therapy2. Zero hungerPeritonitiAntibiotic agentBiliary tract infectionIntensive care ; Intra-abdominal infection ; Mortality ; Multidrug resistance ; Peritonitis ; SepsisMiddle Aged:infecciones bacterianas y micosis::infección::infecciones intraabdominales [ENFERMEDADES]PREVALENCE:Infections::Sepsis [DISEASES]:técnicas de investigación::métodos epidemiológicos::características de los estudios epidemiológicos::estudios epidemiológicos::estudios de cohortes [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS]Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureusRaonament basat en casosFemaleCritically ill patientLife Sciences & BiomedicineAntifungal agentAdult:Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies [ANALYTICAL DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES AND EQUIPMENT]Predictive value:infecciones bacterianas y micosis::infección::sepsis [ENFERMEDADES]NOSepsisIntra-abdominal infectionCritical Care MedicineInternal medicineGeneral & Internal MedicinemedicineMANAGEMENTJournal Article[SDV.MP.PAR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/ParasitologySepticèmiaMortalitybusiness.industrySeptic shockPancreas diseaseMalnutrition030208 emergency & critical care medicineTyphlitisToxic megacolonIntensive careIntraabdominal InfectionsTherapyLate onset disorderbusiness
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Efficacy and Safety of Degludec versus Glargine in Type 2 Diabetes.

2017

BACKGROUND Degludec is an ultralong-Acting, once-daily basal insulin that is approved for use in adults, adolescents, and children with diabetes. Previous open-label studies have shown lower day-To-day variability in the glucose-lowering effect and lower rates of hypoglycemia among patients who received degludec than among those who received basal insulin glargine. However, data are lacking on the cardiovascular safety of degludec. METHODS We randomly assigned 7637 patients with type 2 diabetes to receive either insulin degludec (3818 patients) or insulin glargine U100 (3819 patients) once daily between dinner and bedtime in a double-blind, treat-To-Target, event-driven cardiovascular outco…

Insulin degludecBlood GlucoseMalemedicine.medical_treatmentDEVOTE Study GroupInsulin GlargineType 2 diabetesKaplan-Meier Estimate030204 cardiovascular system & hematologylaw.inventiondiabetes ; insulin0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawCardiovascular DiseaseGLUCOSE CONTROL11 Medical and Health SciencesRISKCOMPLICATIONSOUTCOMESIncidenceGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedInsulin Long-ActingVARIABILITYCardiovascular Diseasesdiabetes mellitusFemaleLife Sciences & BiomedicineHumanmedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialty030209 endocrinology & metabolismAged; Blood Glucose; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Incidence; Insulin Glargine; Insulin Long-Acting; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; Middle Aged; Medicine (all)HypoglycemiaBedtimeArticleEVENTS03 medical and health sciencesHYPOGLYCEMIAMedicine General & InternalDouble-Blind MethodInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusGeneral & Internal MedicinemedicineHumansHypoglycemic AgentsIntensive care medicineMETAANALYSISAgedScience & TechnologyHypoglycemic AgentInsulin glarginebusiness.industryInsulinmedicine.diseaseDiabetes Mellitus Type 2businessBASAL INSULIN
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