Search results for "Science & Technology"

showing 10 items of 723 documents

Bacterial load and inflammatory response in sputum of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency patients with COPD

2019

Bruno Balbi,1 Claudia Sangiorgi,1 Isabella Gnemmi,1 Ilaria Ferrarotti,2 Davide Vallese,1 Elena Paracchini,1 Lorena Delle Donne,1 Luciano Corda,3 Paolo Baderna,4 Angelo Corsico,2 Mauro Carone,1 Paola Brun,5 Francesco Cappello,6,7 Fabio LM Ricciardolo,8 Paolo Ruggeri,9 Sharon Mumby,10 Ian M Adcock,10 Gaetano Caramori,9 Antonino Di Stefano11Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS, Division of Pneumology and Laboratory of Cytoimmunopathology of the Heart and Lung, Veruno, Italy; 2Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Therapy, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy; 3Medicina Respiratoria, Seconda Medicina Interna, Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; 4Division of Pneumology, Aosta Hospital, Aos…

Malealpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency COPD chronic inflammationchronic inflammationINTERLEUKIN-27AIRWAY INFLAMMATIONRespiratory SystemInternational Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseFREQUENCYACTIVATIONPulmonary Disease Chronic ObstructiveRisk Factorsalpha 1-Antitrypsin DeficiencyHumansCOPD1102 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and HaematologyLungNEUTROPHILSAgedOriginal Researchlcsh:RC705-779Science & TechnologyBacteriaSmokingsputumrespiratory disabilitylcsh:Diseases of the respiratory systemMiddle AgedMICROBIOTABacterial Loadrespiratory tract diseaseschronic airway inflammationCHRONIC-BRONCHITISalpha-1 antitrypsin deficiencyCase-Control StudiesAlpha-1 antitrypsin deficiencyHost-Pathogen InteractionsAUGMENTATION THERAPYFemaleInflammation MediatorsLife Sciences & BiomedicineAlpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency; Chronic airway inflammation; COPD; Respiratory disability; SputumInternational Journal of COPD
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Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis…

2020

BACKGROUND: Comparable global data on health and nutrition of school-aged children and adolescents are scarce. We aimed to estimate age trajectories and time trends in mean height and mean body-mass index (BMI), which measures weight gain beyond what is expected from height gain, for school-aged children and adolescents.

Malebody-mass indexADULTHOODAdolescentspituuskasvuPediatricsBody Mass Index0302 clinical medicineChild DevelopmentnuoretPublic health surveillanceMedicineHealth Status Indicators10. No inequalityChild11 Medical and Health SciencesBody mass indexComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSeducation.field_of_studyVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Samfunnsmedisin sosialmedisin: 801General MedicineBody mass indexeskansainvälinen vertailu3. Good healthGeographyHealth030220 oncology & carcinogenesisChild PreschoolMedical and Health sciences//purl.org/becyt/ford/3 [https]medicine.medical_specialtySchool-aged adolescentsSocio-culturalelapset (ikäryhmät)Nursing.territoriesravinto//purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3 [https]03 medical and health sciencesSchool ChildrenSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingSYSTEMATIC ANALYSISHumansschool-aged children and adolescentsMontenegroeducationScience & TechnologyOmvårdnadHealth sciences Medical and Health sciencesCiências médicas e da saúdeBayes TheoremAnthropometryAdolescent Developmentmedicine.diseaseTRENDSHeight and Body-mass IndexFaculdade de Ciências SociaisUNDERNUTRITIONHeight index trajectoriesHeight body mass index children epidemiologybody-mass index; school-aged children and adolescents; risk factors growthStatureBody mass indexDemographySettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaInternationality[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBody-mass index trajectoriesEpidemiologyMedicine and Health Sciencesrisk factorscountriesEPIDEMIOLOGYheight ; body-mass index ; children ; adolescents ; BMI030212 general & internal medicinepainoindeksiChild development2. Zero hungerMedicine(all)School age childobestity children cardiovascularPopulation Health1. No povertyPediatrikPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and Epidemiology3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthPeer reviewPooled analysis/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingNUTRITIONFemalemedicine.symptompooled analysis/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700Life Sciences & Biomedicineterveysheight BMI nutrition health children adolescentsAdolescentgrowthPopulationbody-massPopulation basedBody-mass indexBMIYoung AdultMedicine General & InternalchildrenMeta-Analysis as TopicGeneral & Internal Medicineparasitic diseasesWeight gainSchool-aged childrensAge trajectoriesbusiness.industryHeightWeightBody HeightFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiMalnutritionONSETCiências da Saúde Ciências médicas e da saúdeSchool-aged childrenVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800::Community medicine Social medicine: 801businessWeight gainterveysriskitEstilos de Vida e Impacto na Saúde
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Estimating Exposome Score for Schizophrenia Using Predictive Modeling Approach in Two Independent Samples: The Results From the EUGEI Study

2019

The EUGEI project was supported by the grant agreement HEALTH-F2-2010-241909 from the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme. The authors are grateful to the patients and their families for participating in the project. They also thank all research personnel involved in the GROUP project, in particular J. van Baaren, E. Veermans, G. Driessen, T. Driesen, E. van’t Hag and J. de Nijs. Bart PF Rutten was funded by a VIDI award number 91718336 from the Netherlands Scientific Organisation.

MalecannabisLogistic regression0302 clinical medicineLasso (statistics)Adverse Childhood ExperiencesStatisticsOdds RatioChild AbusePOLYGENIC RISKpsychosisChildPsychiatrySUMMER BIRTHFramingham Risk Score3. Good healthExposomePsychiatry and Mental healthmachine learningSchizophreniaArea Under CurveFemaleMarijuana UseSeasonsEnvironment And Schizophrenia—Feature Editor: Jim van OsLife Sciences & Biomedicineenvironmentpredictive modelingAdultExposomeDISORDERSrisk scoreYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesPSYCHOSISmedicineJournal ArticleHumansHearing LossMETAANALYSISDEFICIT SCHIZOPHRENIAENVIRONMENTModels StatisticalScience & Technologychildhood traumaReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industrySiblingsBullyingBayes TheoremChild Abuse SexualOdds ratiohearing impairmentmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryschizophreniaLogistic ModelsROC CurveSexual abuseCase-Control StudiesbusinessCHILDHOOD ADVERSITIES030217 neurology & neurosurgerywinter birth
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Effects of diabetes definition on global surveillance of diabetes prevalence and diagnosis: a pooled analysis of 96 population-based studies with 331…

2015

Diabetes has been defined on the basis of different biomarkers, including fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2-h plasma glucose in an oral glucose tolerance test (2hOGTT), and HbA1c. We assessed the effect of different diagnostic definitions on both the population prevalence of diabetes and the classification of previously undiagnosed individuals as having diabetes versus not having diabetes in a pooled analysis of data from population-based health examination surveys in different regions.

Maleendocrine system diseasesEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatmentGlobal Health0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyeducation.field_of_studyDiabetis//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.18 [https]Diabetes Mellitus/blood/diagnosis/epidemiologySciences bio-médicales et agricolesadultosensibilidad y especificidadhealth survey3. Good healthpriority journalCARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASEdiabetes mellitusmedicine.medical_specialtyglucosa sanguíneaSurvey samplingoral glucose tolerance test.Medical sciencesSensitivity and SpecificityArticleEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism; Internal Medicine; EndocrinologyEffects of diabetesHemoglobin A Glycosylated/metabolism03 medical and health sciencesfalse positive resultSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingDiabetes prevalenceDiabetes MellitusSYSTEMATIC ANALYSISHumanshumandiagnostic test accuracy studygross national productOLDER-ADULTSeducationprueba de tolerancia a la glucosaglycosylated hemoglobinHEMOGLOBIN A(1C) MEASUREMENTVLAGGlycated HemoglobinHemoglobin A GlycosylatedScience & TechnologyBlood Glucose/metabolismnutritional and metabolic diseasesGlucose Tolerance Testeconomic aspectmedicine.diseaseglucose blood levelGlucoseEndocrinologyagechemistryFaculdade de Ciências SociaisGlucosaGlobal surveillance of diabetesTOLERANCE TESTWORLDWIDE STANDARDIZATIONBiomarkersBiomedical sciencesBlood GlucoseSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaNutrition and DiseasehumanosBiomarkers/metabolismInternal Medicine; Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism; Endocrinologygeographychemistry.chemical_compoundVoeding en ZiekteDiagnosisPrevalenceMedicine and Health Sciencesvigilancia centinela030212 general & internal medicinehemoglobin A1cUS POPULATIONDiabetes diagnosisGlucose tolerance testINSULIN-RESISTANCEmedicine.diagnostic_testResearch Support Non-U.S. Gov'tQDiabetesprevalenciaSCREENING-TESThealthArticlesGlucose bloodDiabetes and MetabolismincomePopulation-based health examination surveysFemaleLife Sciences & BiomedicineAdultPopulationpopulation groupCONSENSUS STATEMENT030209 endocrinology & metabolismGLYCATED HEMOGLOBINhigh income regionEndocrinology & MetabolismInsulin resistanceResearch Support N.I.H. ExtramuralbloodInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusparasitic diseasesJournal ArticlemedicineInternal MedicineLife Scienceddc:613business.industryInsulinbody massBiological markerFASTING PLASMA-GLUCOSECiencias socio biomédicasGlycated hemoglobinbusinessmetabolismSentinel Surveillance
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Global and regional burden of disease and injury in 2016 arising from occupational exposures: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease …

2020

ObjectivesThis study provides an overview of the influence of occupational risk factors on the global burden of disease as estimated by the occupational component of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2016 study.MethodsThe GBD 2016 study estimated the burden in terms of deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) arising from the effects of occupational risk factors (carcinogens; asthmagens; particulate matter, gases and fumes (PMGF); secondhand smoke (SHS); noise; ergonomic risk factors for low back pain; risk factors for injury). A population attributable fraction (PAF) approach was used for most risk factors.ResultsIn 2016, globally, an estimated 1.53 (95% uncertainty interval 1.39…

Maleexposure assessmentGlobal Healthmedicine.disease_causeGlobal Burden of DiseaseergonomicGBD 2016 Occupational Risk Factors Collaborators0302 clinical medicineRisk Factors1599 Other Commerce Management Tourism and ServicesNeoplasmsMETABOLIC RISKSPer capitaMedicine1506030212 general & internal medicinePublic Environmental & Occupational HealthAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyHuman factors and ergonomicsMiddle Aged030210 environmental & occupational health3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational health3. Good healthOccupational DiseasesCOMPARATIVE RISK-ASSESSMENTFemaleQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk assessmentLife Sciences & BiomedicineAdultCOUNTRIESnoiseAdolescentPopulationcancer; ergonomic; noise; respiratory tract diseases; workplaceRisk AssessmentEnvironmental & Occupational HealthAsbestosrespiratory tract disease1117 Public Health and Health ServicesYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesAge DistributionLife ExpectancyOccupational ExposureEnvironmental healthHumanscancerDisabled PersonsSex DistributioneducationAgedScience & Technologybusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health1103 Clinical SciencesTRENDSQuality-adjusted life yearrespiratory tract diseasesworkplaceSocioeconomic FactorsAttributable riskCommentaryLife expectancyWounds and InjuriesCLUSTERSbusinessLow Back PainOccupational and Environmental Medicine
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National trends in total cholesterol obscure heterogeneous changes in HDL and non-HDL cholesterol and total-to-HDL cholesterol ratio : a pooled analy…

2020

Artículo con numerosos autores. Sólo quedan reflejados el primero, los pertenecientes a la UAM y el colectivo

Malegupo de ascendencia continental asiáticaSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaTotal Cholesterol ; Ldl Cholesterol ; Hdl Cholesterol ; Blood Lipids ; Multi-country StudyEpidemiologykolesterolihumanosBlood lipidsBLOOD-PRESSURE030204 cardiovascular system & hematologytriglicéridoschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineHigh-density lipoproteinHDL cholesterolEpidemiologyMedicine and Health SciencesCARDIOVASCULAR RISK-FACTORSMedicine030212 general & internal medicinemediana edadlípidosPublic Environmental & Occupational Health2. Zero hungerancianoeducation.field_of_studyAge FactorsPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologyGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedcolesteroladultokansainvälinen vertailuLipids3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational health3. Good healthEuropeCholesterolPopulation SurveillanceLDL cholesterolSERUM-LIPIDSFemalelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Life Sciences & BiomedicineAdultAsian Continental Ancestry GroupCanadaHDL cholesterol; LDL cholesterol; Total cholesterol; blood lipids; multi-country studymedicine.medical_specialtyAsiaMedicinaEuropean Continental Ancestry GroupPopulationNursingHDL-kolesteroliWhite PeopleDIETARY-FAT03 medical and health sciencesSex FactorsAsian Peoplekansanterveysvigilancia de la poblaciónTotal cholesterolHumansCORONARY-HEART-DISEASEmulti-country studyddc:610LDL-kolesteroliTotal cholesteroleducationTriglyceridesMETAANALYSISAgedINDIVIDUAL DATAScience & Technologyblood lipidsbusiness.industryCholesterolOmvårdnadblood lipidCholesterol HDLEcological studynutritional and metabolic diseasesCholesterol LDLUnited StatesFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiAdult; Age Factors; Aged; Asia; Asian Continental Ancestry Group; Canada; Cholesterol/blood; Cholesterol HDL; Cholesterol LDL; Europe; European Continental Ancestry Group; Female; Humans; Lipids/blood; Male; Middle Aged; Population Surveillance/methods; Sex Factors; Triglycerides/blood; United States; HDL cholesterol; LDL cholesterol; Total cholesterol; blood lipids; multi-country studychemistryWORLDWIDE TRENDSMulti-country study ; Total cholesterol ; HDL cholesterol ; LDL cholesterol ; Blood lipidsgrupo de ascendencia continental europeabusinessHIGH-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyDemographyLipoprotein
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Outcomes after perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with proximal femoral fractures: an international cohort study

2021

ObjectivesStudies have demonstrated high rates of mortality in people with proximal femoral fracture and SARS-CoV-2, but there is limited published data on the factors that influence mortality for clinicians to make informed treatment decisions. This study aims to report the 30-day mortality associated with perioperative infection of patients undergoing surgery for proximal femoral fractures and to examine the factors that influence mortality in a multivariate analysis.SettingProspective, international, multicentre, observational cohort study.ParticipantsPatients undergoing any operation for a proximal femoral fracture from 1 February to 30 April 2020 and with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infec…

Malemedicine.medical_specialty2474Multivariate analysisMORTALITY-RATEShipSURGERYSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)MULTICENTERCOVIDSurg Collaborative1117 Public Health and Health ServicesCohort StudiesMedicine General & InternalInternal medicineGeneral & Internal MedicinemedicineDementiaHumans1506Prospective StudiesAged 80 and overCOMPLICATIONSScience & TechnologyHIP-FRACTURESbusiness.industryHip FracturesSARS-CoV-2RCOVID-191103 Clinical SciencesGeneral MedicineFemoral fracturePerioperativemedicine.diseaseHeart failuretrauma managementMedicineSurgery1737businessLife Sciences & BiomedicineFemoral FracturesKidney diseaseCohort study1199 Other Medical and Health SciencesBMJ Open
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An increased body mass index is associated with a worse prognosis in patients administered BCG immunotherapy for T1 bladder cancer

2018

PURPOSE: The body mass index (BMI) may be associated with an increased incidence and aggressiveness of urological cancers. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the impact of the BMI on survival in patients with T1G3 non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). METHODS: A total of 1155 T1G3 NMIBC patients from 13 academic institutions were retrospectively reviewed and patients administered adjuvant intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) immunotherapy with maintenance were included. Multivariable Cox regression analysis was performed to identify factors predictive of recurrence and progression. RESULTS: After re-TURBT, 288 patients (27.53%) showed residual high-grade NMIBC, while 867 (82.8…

Malemedicine.medical_treatmentPrognosis.030232 urology & nephrologyComorbidityGastroenterologySettore MED/24 - Urologia0302 clinical medicineBladder cancer; Body mass index; Obesity; PrognosisMedicineBody mass indexAged 80 and overHazard ratioBladder cancerCystoscopyMiddle AgedPrognosisTumor BurdenAdministration IntravesicalEditorialTransitional cell carcinomaChemotherapy Adjuvant030220 oncology & carcinogenesisBCG VaccineDisease ProgressionFemalemedicine.medical_specialtyPrognosiUrologyCystectomyDisease-Free SurvivalCystectomy03 medical and health sciencesAdjuvants ImmunologicInternal medicineHumansObesityMortalityAgedNeoplasm StagingProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesCancer stagingCarcinoma Transitional CellBladder cancer; Body mass index; Obesity; Prognosis; UrologyScience & TechnologyBladder cancerbusiness.industryProportional hazards modelmedicine.diseaseUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsConcomitantMultivariate AnalysisbusinessBody mass index
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SARS-CoV-2 infection and venous thromboembolism after surgery: an international prospective cohort study

2021

SARS-CoV-2 has been associated with an increased rate of venous thromboembolism in critically ill patients. Since surgical patients are already at higher risk of venous thromboembolism than general populations, this study aimed to determine if patients with peri-operative or prior SARS-CoV-2 were at further increased risk of venous thromboembolism. We conducted a planned sub-study and analysis from an international, multicentre, prospective cohort study of elective and emergency patients undergoing surgery during October 2020. Patients from all surgical specialties were included. The primary outcome measure was venous thromboembolism (pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis) within 30 da…

Malepulmonary embolismInternationalitySettore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALEDeep veinVascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16]infectious diseasesCardiovascularSARS‐CoV‐2surgeryCOVID-19 ; SARS-CoV-2 ; deep vein thrombosis ; pulmonary embolism ; venous thromboembolismCohort StudiesPostoperative ComplicationsAnesthesiologyMedicine and Health SciencesProspective Studies610 Medicine & healthProspective cohort studyLung11 Medical and Health SciencesConfoundingHematologyMiddle AgedThrombosis17 Psychology and Cognitive SciencesCOVID-19; deep vein thrombosis; pulmonary embolism; SARS-CoV-2; venous thromboembolismPulmonary embolismCOVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; deep vein thrombosis; pulmonary embolism; venous thromboembolism.medicine.anatomical_structureCohortCOVID-19/complicationsPostoperative Complications/etiologyOriginal ArticleFemalePatient SafetyLife Sciences & BiomedicineCOVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; deep vein thrombosis; pulmonary embolism; venous thromboembolismHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentClinical Sciencesvenous thromboembolism610 Medicine & healthGlobalSurg CollaborativeVenous Thromboembolism/etiologydeep vein thrombosisNOCOVIDSurg CollaborativeYoung AdultMedicine General & InternalAge DistributionClinical ResearchCOVID‐19General & Internal MedicinemedicineHumansSex DistributionAgedScience & Technologybusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2PreventionNeurosciencesdeep vein thrombosiCOVID-19PneumoniaOdds ratioOriginal Articlesmedicine.diseaseSurgeryReconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 10]Prospective StudieGood Health and Well BeingAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineHuman medicinePostoperative ComplicationCohort StudiebusinessVenous thromboembolism[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
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Effect of sport-tinted contact lenses for contrast enhancement on retinal straylight measurements

2008

PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of two tinted contact lenses (CL) designed for outdoor sports activity on the psychometric determination of retinal straylight using the compensation comparison method. METHODS: Thirteen emmetropic subjects were randomly fitted with two different tinted Nike Maxsight (Bausch & Lomb, Rochester, NY, USA) CL in one eye, while the contralateral eye was fitted with a clear lens made of the same material (Optima 38, Bausch & Lomb). Three valid straylight measurements were taken on each eye before and a few minutes after lens insertion, when lens stabilization had occurred. RESULTS: The subjects' mean straylight values were 0.90 +/- 0.09 at baseline and 0.95 +/- …

Maleretinal straylightgenetic structuresPolymaconEmmetropiatinted lenslaw.inventionSports Equipmentchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinelawScattering RadiationContrast (vision)media_commonSpectral filtersVision TestsEquipment DesignSensory SystemsLens (optics)Regression AnalysisFemalePhotopic visionAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPsychometricsContact Lensescontact lensmedia_common.quotation_subjectLight scatterColorRetinaStatistics NonparametricContrast Sensitivity03 medical and health sciencesTinte contact lensOcular straylightOphthalmologymedicineHumansOcular straylightElectronic Data ProcessingScience & TechnologyRetinalContact lensOphthalmologyocular scatterchemistrypolymacon030221 ophthalmology & optometryOptometry030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOptometryOphthalmic and Physiological Optics
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