Search results for "Science & Technology"

showing 10 items of 723 documents

Quantifying the Potential Economic Benefits of Flexible Industrial Demand in the European Power System

2018

The envisaged decarbonization of the European power system introduces complex techno-economic challenges to its operation and development. Demand flexibility can significantly contribute in addressing these challenges and enable a cost-effective transition to the low-carbon future. Although extensive previous work has analyzed the impacts of residential and commercial demand flexibility, the respective potential of the industrial sector has not yet been thoroughly investigated despite its large size. This paper presents a novel, whole-system modeling framework to comprehensively quantify the potential economic benefits of flexible industrial demand (FID) for the European power system. This …

TechnologyElectrical & Electronic EngineeringComputer science020209 energyDistribution (economics)Information System02 engineering and technology09 EngineeringENERGY MANAGEMENT SCHEMEElectric power systemAutomation & Control SystemsEngineeringDemand flexibilityCARBON ELECTRICITY SYSTEMS10 Technology0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCapital costElectrical and Electronic EngineeringOperating costFlexibility (engineering)08 Information And Computing Sciencesindustrial demandScience & Technologyrenewable generationbusiness.industryFACILITIESComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionEnvironmental economicsInvestment (macroeconomics)Computer Science Applicationspower systemWork (electrical)Control and Systems EngineeringSecondary sector of the economyEngineering IndustrialComputer ScienceComputer Science Interdisciplinary ApplicationsSIDE MANAGEMENTbusinessoptimizationSTORAGEInformation SystemsIEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics
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Ligand engineering in Cu(ii) paddle wheel metal–organic frameworks for enhanced semiconductivity

2020

We report the electronic structure of two metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with copper paddle wheel nodes connected by a N2(C2H4)3 (DABCO) ligand with accessible nitrogen lone pairs. The coordination is predicted, from first-principles density functional theory, to enable electronic pathways that could facilitate charge carrier mobility. Calculated frontier crystal orbitals indicate extended electronic communication in DMOF-1, but not in MOF-649. This feature is confirmed by bandstructure calculations and effective masses of the valence band egde. We explain the origin of the frontier orbitals of both MOFs based on the energy and symmetry alignment of the underlying building blocks. The effe…

TechnologyEnergy & FuelsMaterials ScienceMaterials Science Multidisciplinary02 engineering and technologyElectronic structure0915 Interdisciplinary Engineering010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesENERGYPaddle wheelELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITYGeneral Materials Science0912 Materials EngineeringElectronic band structureLone pairScience & TechnologyChemistry PhysicalRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryLigand0303 Macromolecular and Materials ChemistryGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesChemistrySemiconductorChemical physicsPhysical SciencesDensity functional theoryMetal-organic framework0210 nano-technologybusinessSTORAGEJournal of Materials Chemistry A
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Horizon scanning the European bio‐based economy: a novel approach to the identification of barriers and key policy interventions from stakeholders in…

2016

There is international recognition that developing a climate-smart bioeconomy is essential to the continuation of economic development, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, and adaptation to climatic change; Bio-based products have an important role in making this transition happen. Supporting policy interventions have been put forward at European and national levels to support innovation and development of bio-based products and services. This study asks whether suggested policy interventions reflect the needs of stakeholders and examines how these needs vary between European regions. This consultation was performed through an online survey of 447 experts actively involved in bio-based r…

TechnologyEnergy & Fuels[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]020209 energybest-worstPsychological interventionBioengineering02 engineering and technology09 Engineeringlaw.inventionlaw10 TechnologyBioproductsIndustrial symbiosis0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringbioeconomyinnovation systemScience & TechnologyPublic economicsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryTechnological changetechnological-changeCorporate governancemax-diffInnovation systeminnovationBiotechnologyBiotechnology & Applied Microbiologybio-basedGreenhouse gasCLARITYsystemsbiorefiningbusinessLife Sciences & BiomedicineBiotechnologyBiofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining
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Position paper - progress towards standards in integrated (aerobic) MBR modelling.

2020

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) models are useful tools for both design and management. The system complexity is high due to the involved number of processes which can be clustered in biological and physical ones. Literature studies are present and need to be harmonized in order to gain insights from the different studies and allow system optimization by applying a control. This position paper aims at defining the current state of the art of the main integrated MBR models reported in the literature. On the basis of a modelling review, a standardized terminology is proposed to facilitate the further development and comparison of integrated membrane fouling models for aerobic MBRs. ispartof: WATER …

TechnologyEnvironmental EngineeringComputer sciencePROCESS SIMULATIONPRESSURE SET-POINTReactors de membranaEnvironmental Sciences & Ecology02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesMembrane bioreactorMembranes (Technology)01 natural sciencesSUBMERGED MEMBRANE BIOREACTOREngineeringBioreactorsMembrane reactorsCONTROL-SYSTEMterminology[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringDEPOSITIONOPTIMIZATION0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyScience & TechnologyCAKE LAYER FORMATIONSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-AmbientaleCOMPUTATIONAL FLUID-DYNAMICSMBR modellingMembrane foulingIntegrated modelMembranes (Tecnologia)Engineering EnvironmentalSystem optimizationMembranes ArtificialModels Theoretical021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyTerminology6. Clean waterStandardized terminologyPhysical SciencesFILTRATIONWater ResourcesPosition paperBiochemical engineeringintegrated modelSENSITIVITY0210 nano-technologyLife Sciences & BiomedicineEnvironmental SciencesWater science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
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Open data from the first and second observing runs of advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo

2021

Abbot, Rich, et al. (Virgo and MAGIC Collaboration)

TechnologyGravitational Waves Open Data O1 O2 LIGO VirgoAstronomyStrain measurementGravitational Waveopen dataData representation and management; Gravitational Waves; GWOSC; Scientific databasesgravitational waves; open data01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologySoftwareDocumentationDESIGNOpen DataComputer softwareData productsLIGOQC12-AXIS VIBRATION ISOLATIONmedia_commonSettore FIS/010303 health sciencesData representation and management/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/partnershipsGravitational effectsBINARY MERGERSComputer Science ApplicationsOpen data[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Open scienceAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsdata analysis methodData productsgr-qcmedia_common.quotation_subjectReal-time computingScientific databasesFOS: Physical sciencesO2PUBLIC ADVANCED LIGOGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Gravity wavesprogrammingO103 medical and health sciencesQA76.75-76.765Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik Wissen Systeme::004 | InformatikSDG 17 - Partnerships for the GoalsGWOSC Scientific databases Data representation and management Gravitational Waves0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsGRAVITATIONAL-WAVE CATALOGInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)STFCAstrophysique030304 developmental biologyGravitational WavesScience & Technologybusiness.industryGravitational waveVirgogravitational radiationRCUKGWOSC; Scientific databases; Data representation and management; Gravitational WavesStrain dataData-quality informationComputer Science Software EngineeringLIGOgravitational radiation detectordetector: sensitivityScientific databasemonitoringVIRGOSkygravitational radiation: emissionComputer ScienceGWOSCddc:004businessSoftwareastro-ph.IM
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First results on ProtoDUNE-SP liquid argon time projection chamber performance from a beam test at the CERN Neutrino Platform

2020

The ProtoDUNE-SP detector was constructed and operated on the CERN Neutrino Platform. We thank the CERN management for providing the infrastructure for this experiment and gratefully acknowledge the support of the CERN EP, BE, TE, EN, IT and IPT Departments for NP04/ProtoDUNE-SP. This documentwas prepared by theDUNEcollaboration using the resources of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, HEP User Facility. Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), acting under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. This work was supported by CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPEG and FAPESP, Brazil; CFI, IPP and NSERC, Canada; CERN; MSMT, Czech Republi…

TechnologyHIGH-ENERGYPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsfar detectorbeam transportNoble liquid detectors (scintillation ionization double-phase)Cms Experıment01 natural sciences7. Clean energy09 EngineeringParticle identificationHigh Energy Physics - Experiment030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0302 clinical medicineNoble liquid detectors (scintillationDetectors and Experimental TechniquesInstrumentationInstruments & Instrumentationphysics.ins-dettime resolutionMathematical PhysicsPhysics02 Physical SciencesTime projection chamberLarge Hadron ColliderDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)double-phase)Nuclear & Particles PhysicsLIGHTNeutrinoParticle Physics - ExperimentperformanceNoble liquid detectors(scintillation ionization double-phase)noiseCERN LabLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics Noble liquid detectors (scintillation ionization double-phase) Time projection Chambers (TPC)530 Physicsenergy lossTime projection chambersFOS: Physical sciencesParticle detectorNuclear physics03 medical and health sciencesneutrino: deep underground detector0103 physical sciencesionizationDeep Underground Neutrino ExperimentHigh Energy Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]signal processingactivity reportScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsTime projection Chambers (TPC)530 Physiksensitivitycalibrationtime projection chamber: liquid argonExperimental High Energy PhysicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsingle-phase)Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Noble liquid detectors (scintillation ionization double-phase); Time projection Chambers (TPC)High Energy Physics::Experimentphoton: detectorparticle identificationcharged particle: irradiationBeam (structure)
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Academic domains as political battlegrounds: A global enquiry by 99 academics in the fields of education and technology

2017

WOS: 000401148100005

TechnologyLCSocial SciencesIdentity (social science)050801 communication & media studiesPropositioneducational technologyorganizational politicscrowd-authoringLibrary and Information SciencesacademiaPower (social and political)PUBLISHpowerPolitics0508 media and communicationsSYSTEMSRealmAgency (sociology)academic domainSociologySocial scienceorganizational politicInformation Science & Library Scienceta113educationScience & Technology05 social sciencesEducational technology050301 educationEpistemologycrowd authoringInformation and Communications TechnologyICTtechnologyteknologiaorganisational politicsacademic domainsLB0503 educationInformation Development
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Interfacial Self-Assembly to Spatially Organize Graphene Oxide Into Hierarchical and Bioactive Structures

2020

Multicomponent self-assembly holds great promise for the generation of complex and functional biomaterials with hierarchical microstructure. Here, we describe the use of supramolecular co-assembly between an elastin-like recombinamer (ELR5) and a peptide amphiphile (PA) to organize graphene oxide (GO) flakes into bioactive structures across multiple scales. The process takes advantage of a reaction—diffusion mechanism to enable the incorporation and spatial organization of GO within multiple ELR5/PA layers. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and ImageJ software were used to demonstrate the hierarchical organization of GO flakes within the ELR5/PA lay…

TechnologyMaterials scienceBiocompatibilityScanning electron microscopeMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Materials Sciencecomposite materialsFABRICATIONMaterials Science Multidisciplinaryhierarchical biomaterialsNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistrylcsh:Technology01 natural scienceselastin-like recombinamerlaw.inventionDESIGNlawPeptide amphiphileBIOMATERIALS0912 Materials EngineeringCHITOSANScience & Technology1007 Nanotechnologylcsh:TGrapheneSCAFFOLD021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructurepeptide amphiphiles0104 chemical sciencesmulticomponent self-assemblyDIFFERENTIATIONMembraneTransmission electron microscopygraphene oxideSelf-assembly0210 nano-technologyFILMFrontiers in Materials
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Benchmarking of strength models for unidirectional composites under longitudinal tension

2018

© 2018 Elsevier Ltd Several modelling approaches are available in the literature to predict longitudinal tensile failure of fibre-reinforced polymers. However, a systematic, blind and unbiased comparison between the predictions from the different models and against experimental data has never been performed. This paper presents a benchmarking exercise performed for three different models from the literature: (i) an analytical hierarchical scaling law for composite fibre bundles, (ii) direct numerical simulations of composite fibre bundles, and (iii) a multiscale finite-element simulation method. The results show that there are significant discrepancies between the predictions of the differe…

TechnologyMaterials scienceComposite numberMaterials Science02 engineering and technologyFiber-reinforced composite0901 Aerospace EngineeringEngineering0203 mechanical engineeringFragmentationUltimate tensile strengthMicro-mechanicsCOMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHYLOAD-TRANSFERComposite material0912 Materials EngineeringMaterialsStress concentrationEPOXY COMPOSITESTRESS-CONCENTRATIONSScience & TechnologyDAMAGE ACCUMULATIONTension (physics)FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITESPolymer-matrix compositesExperimental dataMicromechanics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFinite element methodEngineering Manufacturing020303 mechanical engineering & transportsWIDE FAILURE EXERCISEMechanics of MaterialsMaterials Science CompositesHYBRID COMPOSITES[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Ceramics and CompositesStrength0210 nano-technologyFINITE-ELEMENT0913 Mechanical Engineering
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Ultrathin Films of 2D Hofmann-Type Coordination Polymers: Influence of Pillaring Linkers on Structural Flexibility and Vertical Charge Transport

2019

Searching for novel materials and controlling their nanostructuration into electronic devices is a challenging task ahead of chemists and chemical engineers. Even more so when this new application requires an exquisite control over the morphology, crystallinity, roughness and orientation of the films produced. In this context, it is of critical importance to analyze the influence of the chemical composition of perspective materials on their properties at the nanoscale. We report the fabrication of ultrathin films (thickness < 30 nm) of a family of FeII Hofmann-like coordination polymers by using an optimized liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) set-up. The series [Fe(L)2{Pt(CN)4}] (L = pyridine, pyri…

TechnologyMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringMaterials ScienceQuímica organometàl·licaMaterials Science MultidisciplinaryNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesTask (project management)METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKSTHIN-FILMSNANOPARTICLESMaterials ChemistryElectronicsMOLECULAR WIRESLIQUID-METALchemistry.chemical_classificationFlexibility (engineering)Science & TechnologyCONDUCTANCEChemistry PhysicalSPIN-CROSSOVERCharge (physics)General ChemistryPolymerNANOSHEETS021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesChemistrychemistryLAYERPhysical SciencesMaterials nanoestructurats0210 nano-technologyTRANSITIONChemistry of Materials
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