Search results for "Self-report"

showing 10 items of 76 documents

Confirmatory factor analysis and psychometric properties of the Yale–Brown–Cornell Eating Disorders Scale Self-Report version (SR-YBC-EDS) in Spanish…

2015

[EN] Objective: The aimof the study was to adapt and validate the Yale Brown Cornell Eating Disorder Scale (YBC-EDS) transformed into a self-report format in Spanish clinical and non-clinical samples. Method: Eighty-three eating disordered patients and 358 non-clinical participants completed the Self Report-YBCEDS version (SR-YBC-EDS), the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT), and the Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ). Results: Confirmatory factor analyses of a two-factor second-order model showed adequate values of goodness-of fit indices for non-clinical (normed ÷2=13.4578; df=18; NFI=0.980; GFI=1.00; RMSEA= 0.00) and clinical samples (normed ÷2 = 26.5913; df =18; NFI = 0.944; GFI = 0.981; RMS…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentPsychometricsPsychometricsESTADISTICA E INVESTIGACION OPERATIVAFeeding and Eating DisordersYoung AdultCronbach's alphaPositive predicative valuemedicineHumansPsychiatryLanguagePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesConfirmatory Factor AnalisysReproducibility of Resultsmedicine.diseaseConfirmatory factor analysisPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyEating disordersConvergent validityScale (social sciences)Yale Brown Cornell Eating Disorder ScaleEating Attitudes TestFemaleSelf ReportFactor Analysis StatisticalPsychologySelf-reportClinical and non-clinical samplesEating Behaviors
researchProduct

Screening for DSM-5 Somatic Symptom Disorder: Diagnostic Accuracy of Self-Report Measures Within a Population Sample.

2017

OBJECTIVE The new DSM-5 somatic symptom disorder was introduced to improve the diagnosis of persons experiencing what used to be called somatoform disorders. So far, it is unclear whether existing self-report measures are useful to detect the new somatic symptom disorder. This study investigates the diagnostic accuracy of three self-report questionnaires that measure somatic complaints (15 item Patient Health Questionnaire [PHQ-15]) and psychological features (7-item Whiteley Index [WI-7]; Scale for Assessing Illness Behavior [SAIB]), in detecting somatic symptom disorder. METHODS A nationally representative general population survey was performed resulting in 250 participants (minimum age …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentSomatic symptom disorderSensitivity and SpecificityDSM-503 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineSelf-report studyInternal medicinemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineLongitudinal StudiesYoung adultPsychiatrySomatoform DisordersApplied PsychologyAgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industryArea under the curveMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalPatient Health QuestionnaireDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersPsychiatry and Mental healthMedically Unexplained SymptomsFemaleSelf Reportbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPsychosomatic medicine
researchProduct

Whole Cow’s Milk but Not Lactose Can Induce Symptoms in Patients with Self-Reported Milk Intolerance: Evidence of Cow’s Milk Sensitivity in Adults

2021

Background: Lactose intolerance is the most frequent food intolerance, but many subjects with self-reported milk intolerance (SRMI) are asymptomatic at lactose hydrogen breath test (LHBT). The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of lactose intolerance in SRMI patients and their clinical characteristics. Methods: In a retrospective study, the clinical records of 314 SRMI patients (259 females, mean age: 39.1 ± 13.5 years) were reviewed; 102 patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) served as controls. In a prospective study, 42 SRMI patients, negatives at the LHBT, underwent a double-blind, placebo-controlled (DBPC) whole cow’s milk challenge. Results: In the retrospective stu…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPlaceboGastroenterologyAsymptomaticArticleduodenal histologyIrritable Bowel Syndromechemistry.chemical_compoundDouble-Blind Methodself-reported milk intoleranceIBSInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansTX341-641Prospective StudiesLactoseProspective cohort studyCow’s milk protein allergy Duodenal histology HLA IBS Lactose hydrogen breath test Lactose intolerance Self‐reported milk intoleranceIrritable bowel syndromeRetrospective Studieslactose hydrogen breath testLactose intoleranceNutrition and Dieteticsmedicine.diagnostic_testNutrition. Foods and food supplybusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseHLAFood intolerancelactose intoleranceMilkBreath TestschemistryFemaleSelf ReportMilk Hypersensitivitymedicine.symptombusinessHydrogen breath testcow’s milk protein allergyFood ScienceNutrients
researchProduct

Validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Long Form for Assessing Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in Subjects with Chron…

2021

Validation studies of questionnaires used to assess physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) in stroke survivors are scarce. This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire long-form (IPAQ-LF) in community living adults with post-stroke sequelae (≥6 months) and preserved ambulation. Participants’ functional mobility, lower limb strength, ambulatory level, stroke severity, and disability were assessed. An accelerometer (ActiGraph GT3X+) was worn for ≥7 consecutive days. Subsequently, the IPAQ-LF was interview-administered. Fifty-six participants (58.1 ± 11.1 years, 66.1% male) were included. A strong correlation between …

AdultMalevaliditymedicine.medical_specialtyHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPsychological interventionPhysical activityphysical activityPhysical functionArticleinternational physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineIPAQSurveys and Questionnairessedentary behaviorCommunity livingHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineExerciseChronic strokeStrokebusiness.industryRPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthReproducibility of Resultsinternational physical activity questionnaireSedentary behaviorself-reportmedicine.diseasestrokeaccelerometerCross-Sectional StudiesAmbulatoryPhysical therapyMedicineFemalebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
researchProduct

Do elite endurance athletes report their training accurately?

2013

Purpose:The purpose of this study was to validate the accuracy of self-reported (SR) training duration and intensity distribution in elite endurance athletes.Methods:Twenty-four elite cross-country skiers (25 ± 4 y, 67.9 ± 9.88 kg, 75.9 ± 6.50 mL · min−1 · kg−1) SR all training sessions during an ~14-d altitude-training camp. Heart rate (HR) and some blood lactate measurements were collected during 466 training sessions. SR training was compared with recorded training duration from HR monitors, and SR intensity distribution was compared with expert analysis (EA) of all session data.Results:SR training was nearly perfectly correlated with recorded training duration (r = .99), but SR training…

AdultMedical educationvaliditybiologyOperations researchXC skiersAthletesExpert analysisPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitationself-reportbiology.organism_classificationVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Sports medicine: 850::Exercise techniques: 851Young AdultAthletesexpert analysisElitePhysical Enduranceheart rateHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineSelf ReportSelf reportPsychologyPhysical Conditioning Human
researchProduct

Prenatal and postnatal residential usage of insecticides in a multicenter birth cohort in Spain

2013

Abstract: This study aimed to describe the residential use of insecticides in a birth cohort in Spain. Study subjects were 2 456 women enrolled into the INMA (Environment and Childhood) birth cohort followed prospectively during pregnancy and in the early postnatal period. The women were recruited at the beginning of their pregnancy between 2003 and 2008 in four regions of Spain. Socio-demographic, environmental and lifestyle information was obtained at two interviews during pregnancy, one at the first (mean:13.8 +/- 2.6 weeks of gestation) and the other at the third trimester (mean: 33.3 +/- 23 weeks of gestation). Information about prenatal use of indoor and outdoor insecticides (type, ti…

AdultPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyInsecticidesEnvironmental EngineeringSelf-reportedPregnancyEnvironmental healthmedicineEnvironmental ChemistryHumansLongitudinal StudiesWaste Management and DisposalLife StyleBiologyApplication methodsInsecticidePregnancybusiness.industryEnvironmental exposureEnvironmental Exposuremedicine.diseaseResidentialPollutionChildhoodPesticideChemistryLifestyle factorsSocioeconomic FactorsMaternal ExposureSpainGestationRegression AnalysisResidenceFemaleBirth cohortbusinessBedroom
researchProduct

Associations between personality, sports participation and athletic success. A comparison of Big Five in sporting and non-sporting adults

2018

Abstract The present study investigates whether the Big Five personality traits are different among diverse sports populations. A sample of 881 male athletes and non-athletes completed a self-report questionnaire measuring their personality traits. The Exploratory Structure Equation Modeling (ESEM) approach is adopted to test measurement invariance and mean differences among groups. The results indicate that athletes who had experienced the most success in their sport scored higher than non-athletes in each personality dimension of the Big Five, with the exception of openness, while less successful athletes scored higher than non-athletes only in extraversion and agreeableness. The more suc…

AgreeablenessSettore M-PSI/01 - Psicologia GeneraleBig Five personality factormedia_common.quotation_subjectSport succe050109 social psychologyIndividual and team sportHierarchical structure of the Big Fivesports participation and athletic success050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologywith the exception of opennessOpenness to experiencePersonality0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesBig Five personality traitsconscientiousnessGeneral Psychologymedia_commonBig Five personality factorsBig Five personality factors Exploratory structural equation modeling Sport participation Sport success Individual and team sportExtraversion and introversionbiologySport successAthleteswhile less successful athletes scored higher than non-athletes only in extraversion and agreeableness. The more successful athletes showed higher agreeableness05 social sciencesExploratory structural equation modelingConscientiousnessbiology.organism_classificationThe present study investigates whether the Big Five personality traits are different among diverse sports populations. A sample of 881 male athletes and non-athletes completed a self-report questionnaire measuring their personality traits. The Exploratory Structure Equation Modeling (ESEM) approach is adopted to test measurement invariance and mean differences among groups. The results indicate that athletes who had experienced the most success in their sport scored higher than non-athletes in each personality dimension of the Big Five with the exception of openness while less successful athletes scored higher than non-athletes only in extraversion and agreeableness. The more successful athletes showed higher agreeableness conscientiousness and emotional stability than the less successful athletes. Individual-sport athletes were found to be more energetic and open than team-sport athletes. The current findings help clarify the relationships between personality traits sports participation and athletic success.and emotional stability than the less successful athletes. Individual-sport athletes were found to be more energetic and open than team-sport athletes. The current findings help clarify the relationships between personality traitsPsychologyhuman activitiesThe present study investigates whether the Big Five personality traits are different among diverse sports populations. A sample of 881 male athletes and non-athletes completed a self-report questionnaire measuring their personality traits. The Exploratory Structure Equation Modeling (ESEM) approach is adopted to test measurement invariance and mean differences among groups. The results indicate that athletes who had experienced the most success in their sport scored higher than non-athletes in each personality dimension of the Big FiveSport participation
researchProduct

The relationship between the FFM and personality disorders in a personnel selection sample

2012

Nederstrom, M. & Furnham A. (2012). The relationship between the FFM and personality disorders in a personnel selection sample. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 53, 421–429. The relationships between the Five Factor Model (FFM) personality and personality disorders were investigated. A sample of real-life job applicants completed two personality questionnaires with different theoretical backgrounds in a psychological assessment center. The job applicants provided self-descriptions both on the FFM inventory and on a personality disorder trait inventory. A subsample of these candidates was interviewed by expert psychologists upon entrance to the assessment center. The psychologists assessed…

Agreeablenessmedia_common.quotation_subjectAlternative five model of personalityGeneral MedicineAbsorption (psychology)medicine.diseasePersonality disordersArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Self-report inventoryMinnesota Multiphasic Personality InventoryDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicinePersonalityPersonality Assessment InventoryPsychologyhuman activitiesGeneral PsychologyClinical psychologymedia_commonScandinavian Journal of Psychology
researchProduct

Validation of Teacher Self-efficacy (QAI) Questionnaire

2021

Negli ultimi anni numerose ricerche nazionali e internazionali hanno messo in evidenza l’importanza della Teacher Self Efficacy. Nonostante nel panorama nazionale esistano già alcuni strumenti che indagano tale costrutto, si notano sovrapposizioni e divergenze nei diversi fattori presi in considerazione, quali ad esempio la percezione di autoefficacia relativa alla possibilità di agire sull’engagement degli studenti e sulla colla- borazione con la famiglia e altre figure professionali. Pertanto l’obiettivo del presente contributo consiste nella costruzione e validazione di un nuovo strumento che tenga conto di entrambi quest’ultimi aspetti. Lo strumento, costituito da 25 item, è stato so…

CFASelf-Report evaluationEFAValutazione Self-ReportvalidazioneValidationTeacher Self-Efficacy; Validation; EFA; CFA; Self-Report evaluationTeacher Self-EfficacyAutoefficacia dei docentiSettore M-PED/03 - Didattica E Pedagogia Speciale
researchProduct

Propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de conciencia emocional en población infantil española

2016

La competencia emocional es la capacidad para percibir, expresar, comprender, regular y controlar nuestras emociones y las de los demás. La conciencia emocional es la competencia básica que permite el desarrollo del resto de competencias emocionales durante la infancia y la adolescencia. En este trabajo, se han estudiado las propiedades psicométricas de la versión española del Cuestionario de conciencia emocional, administrado a 1476 niños/as españoles (8-12 años). Se ha replicado la estructura original formada por seis factores. Se han estudiado la fiabilidad de los ítems y del instrumento, la validez de constructo, de contenido y concurrente, los resultados han sido satisfactorios. Se han…

Concepto moralConcurrent validityEmotions050109 social psychologyCuestionario de conciencia emocionalEmotional competenceDevelopmental psychologyAge and genderEmotional competencesCompetencias emocionalesContent validity0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEvaluationCompetence (human resources)Psychology(all)NiñosGeneral PsychologyCompetencias emocionales; Conciencia emocional; Evaluación; Infancia; Autoinforme; Cuestionario de conciencia emocionalEmotional Awareness QuestionnaireEvaluación05 social sciencesConstruct validitySpanish versionEmotional awarenessConciencia emocionalPsicología - MetodologíaChildhoodEmocionesAutoinformeEmotion awarenessPsicometríaChilhoodInfanciaPsychologySelf-reportSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)050104 developmental & child psychology
researchProduct