Search results for "Semiconductor detector"

showing 10 items of 108 documents

Real time digital pulse processing for X-ray and gamma ray semiconductor detectors

2013

Abstract Digital pulse processing (DPP) systems, based on direct digitizing and processing of detector signals, have recently been favoured over analog electronics, ensuring higher flexibility, stability, lower dead time and better spectroscopic performance. In this work, we present the performance of a new real time DPP system for X-ray and gamma ray semiconductor detectors. The system is based on a commercial digitizer equipped with a custom DPP firmware, developed by our group, for on-line pulse height and shape analysis. X-ray and gamma ray spectra measurements with cadmium telluride (CdTe) and germanium (Ge) detectors highlight the excellent performance of the system both at low and hi…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONchemistry.chemical_elementPulse height analysiGermaniumcomputer.software_genreHigh photon counting rateX-ray and gamma ray spectroscopyOpticsInstrumentationPulse shape analysiPhysicsAnalogue electronicsFirmwarebusiness.industrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorGamma rayDead timeSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Cadmium telluride photovoltaicsSemiconductor detectorDigital pulse processingchemistryReal time processingbusinesscomputerNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Conceptual design and infrastructure for the installation of the first AGATA sub-array at LNL

2011

WOS: 000295765100014

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsDANTE Heavy-ion DetectorPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHELENA multiplicity filter01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle detectorNuclear physicsPRISMA spectrometerConceptual design0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsGamma detectionInstrumentationTRACE SI detectorPhysicsSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySemiconductor detectorCologne plungerAGATAAGATADANTE heavy-ion-detectorbusinessComputer hardwareNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research
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A Portable Readout System for Microstrip Silicon Sensors (ALIBAVA)

2009

A readout system for microstrip silicon sensors has been developed. This system is able to measure the collected charge in one or two microstrip silicon sensors by reading out all the channels of the sensor(s), up to 256. The system can operate either with non-irradiated and irradiated sensors as well as with n-type and p-type microstrip silicon sensors. Heavily irradiated sensors will be used at the Super Large Hadron Collider, so this system can be used to research the performance of microstrip silicon sensors in conditions as similar as possible to the Super Large Hadron Collider operating conditions. The system has two main parts: a hardware part and a software part. The hardware part a…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsEngineeringanalog processing circuitsMotherboardPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsInterface (computing)Analog-digital conversionFPGAshigh energy physics instrumentationUSBMicrostripChargelaw.inventionCharge sensitive amplifiersData acquisitionmicroprocessorslawlogic designElectrical and Electronic Engineeringdetector instrumentationtime to digitalbusiness.industryReading (computer)electronicsDetectorElectrical engineeringConvertersCollectionsfront-end electronicssemiconductor detectorsNuclear Energy and Engineeringdata acquisition systemsdigital integrated circuitsbusinessDaughterboard
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Interaction position resolution simulations and in-beam measurements of the AGATA HPGe detectors

2011

WOS: 000290082600015

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsFusion-evaporation ReactionsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsg-ray trackingAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMonte Carlo methodEvaporationRay tracking[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesParticle detectorNuclear physicsAGATA Fusion-evaporation reactions HPGe detectors Monte Carlo Simulation Ray tracking; Computer simulation Evaporation Monte Carlo methods Phase transitions; DetectorsHPGe Detectors0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsInstrumentationGamma-ray TrackingPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physics4. EducationResolution (electron density)DetectorMonte Carlo SimulationMonte Carlo methodsDetectorsComputer simulationSemiconductor detectorPhase transitionsMonte Carlo SimulationsMeasuring instrumentHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAGATAAGATABeam (structure)
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The ion-guide isotope separator on-line at the Tohoku University Cyclotron

1987

Abstract The status of the ion-guide isotope separator on-line at the Tohoku University Cyclotron is reported. The optimum ion-guide parameters were determined from test experiments using atomic and molecular ions ionized with an electric discharge inside the target chamber as well as using 64 Ga(T 1 2 = 2.6 m ) ions produced by the 64Zn(p, n) reaction. Using the present system together with a ΔE−E plastic counter telescope and a germanium detector we identified 16 short-lived nuclei including the first mass-separated nuclei 57Cu and 45V. The efficiency of mass separation for 64Ga was ϵ ∼ 1%, where ϵ is defined as the number of atoms collected at the end of the separator divided by that rec…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeCyclotronAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementUraniumIonlaw.inventionSemiconductor detectorNuclear physicschemistrylawNuclear fissionIonizationElectric dischargeInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Characterization of alpha sources prepared by direct evaporation using Rutherford backscattering spectrometry

1997

Abstract Standardization of solutions containing alpha emitting nuclides by direct evaporation onto metal supports is a widely used technique due to its simplicity in providing good quantitative results. In order to avoid inhomogeneity in the deposition surface, polished stainless steel disks and a spreading agent are generally used. These sources are usually measured by alpha spectrometry using passivated implanted silicon detectors. The resolution of the source is a measure of the thickness and homogeneity of the evaporated layer. Rutherford backscattering of He+ and H+ was here used to measure directly this thickness and homogeneity. The results were in agreement with semiconductor detec…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceSiliconAlpha spectrometryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementRutherford backscattering spectrometrySemiconductor detectorMetalchemistryvisual_artHomogeneity (physics)visual_art.visual_art_mediumNuclideInstrumentation
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Well GeHP detector calibration for environmental measurements using reference materials

2016

International audience; A well-type detector installed in the Modane underground Laboratory (LSM) can combine both low background and high detection efficiency and it is well suited for the analysis of small amounts of environmental samples. Reference materials such as IAEA-447 (moss-soil), IAEA-RG-Th1 and IAEA-RG-U1 were used for the detector calibration, owing to a chemical composition close to those of the environmental samples. Nevertheless , the matrix effects and the true coincidence summing effects must be corrected from the full energy peak efficiency (FEPE). The FEPE was performed for a wide range of energy by a semi-empirical method using Monte Carlo simulation (MCNP6), intended f…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMonte Carlo methodWell-type detector010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistry01 natural sciencesCoincidenceParticle detector030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticsTrue coincidence summingFull energy peak efficiencyCalibration[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Instrumentation[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Remote sensingPhysicsbusiness.industryDetector0104 chemical sciencesSemiconductor detectorMeasuring instrumentbusinessEfficiency correctionEnergy (signal processing)MCNP6
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New approach to energy loss measurements

2002

Abstract A new approach to energy loss measurements is proposed. In the same experiment electronic stopping force (power) in gold, nickel, carbon, polycarbonate and Havar for 40 Ar, 28 Si, 16 O, 4 He and 1 H ions in the energy range 0.12–11 MeV/u has been measured. In this paper we give the full results for gold, nickel, and carbon and for 40 Ar, 16 O, 4 He and 1 H ions. Good agreement of the measured stopping force values for light ions with literature data is interpreted as the positive test of the experimental technique. The same technique used with heavy ions yields agreement with the published data only for energies above 1 MeV/u. At lower energies we observe progressively increasing d…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNickelRange (particle radiation)chemistryDetectorchemistry.chemical_elementStopping power (particle radiation)Alpha particleAtomic physicsInstrumentationFOIL methodSemiconductor detectorIonNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Design of large scale sensors in 180 nm CMOS process modified for radiation tolerance

2019

International audience; The last couple of years have seen the development of Depleted Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (DMAPS) fabricated with a process modification to increase the radiation tolerance. Two large scale prototypes, Monopix with a column drain synchronous readout, and MALTA with a novel asynchronous architecture, have been fully tested and characterized both in the laboratory and in test beams. This showed that certain aspects have to be improved such as charge collection after irradiation and the output data rate. Some improvements resulting from extensive TCAD simulations were verified on a small test chip, Mini-MALTA. A detailed cluster analysis, using data from laboratory…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsOn-chip clusteringPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors01 natural sciencesCMOS sensors ; Tracking detectors ; Monolithic sensors ; MAPS ; On-chip clustering030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesTracking detectors0302 clinical medicinesemiconductor detector: pixelRadiation toleranceCMOS sensors0103 physical sciencesMAPSElectronic engineeringIrradiation[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]numerical calculationsInstrumentationradiation: damagePhysicsPixelirradiation010308 nuclear & particles physicstracking detector: upgradecharge: yieldBandwidth (signal processing)ATLASDigital architectureChipUpgradeAsynchronous communicationMonolithic sensors
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The Mu3e Data Acquisition

2020

The Mu3e experiment aims to find or exclude the lepton flavour violating decay $\mu^+\to e^+e^-e^+$ with a sensitivity of one in 10$^{16}$ muon decays. The first phase of the experiment is currently under construction at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI, Switzerland), where beams with up to 10$^8$ muons per second are available. The detector will consist of an ultra-thin pixel tracker made from High-Voltage Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (HV-MAPS), complemented by scintillating tiles and fibres for precise timing measurements. The experiment produces about 100 Gbit/s of zero-suppressed data which are transported to a filter farm using a network of FPGAs and fast optical links. On the filte…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsMesonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsdata acquisitionfibre: opticalFOS: Physical scienceshigh energy physics instrumentationprinted circuits7. Clean energycomputer: networkOptical fiber communicationData acquisitionsemiconductor detector: pixelOptical switchesmultiprocessor: graphicshardwareSensitivity (control systems)muon+: decay[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Electrical and Electronic EngineeringGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)scintillation counterFPGAClocksPhysicsData acquisition (DAQ)MuonPixelMesonsDetectorlepton: flavor: violationField programmable gate arraysDetectorsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)sensitivityNuclear Energy and EngineeringFilter (video)field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs)Data acquisition (DAQ); field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs); high energy physics instrumentation; printed circuitselectronics: readoutHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonelectronics: design
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