Search results for "Sensitivity and specificity"

showing 10 items of 1080 documents

static optimal estimation of joint accelerations for inverse dynamics problem solution

2002

In inverse dynamics computations, the accuracy of the solution strongly depends on the accuracy of the input data. In particular, estimated joint moments are highly sensitive to uncertainties in acceleration data. The aim of the present work was to improve classical inverse dynamics computations by providing an accurate estimation of accelerations. Accelerations are usually calculated from noise-polluted position data using numerical double differentiation, which amplifies measurement noise. The objective of the present paper is to use all available imperfect position and force measurements to extract optimum acceleration estimations. A weighted least-squares optimisation approach is used t…

Quality ControlShoulderMovementAcceleration0206 medical engineeringBiomedical EngineeringBiophysics02 engineering and technologyResidualModels BiologicalSensitivity and SpecificityInverse dynamics03 medical and health sciencesAcceleration0302 clinical medicinePosition (vector)Control theory[SPI.MECA.BIOM] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Biomechanics [physics.med-ph]HumansTorqueOrthopedics and Sports Medicine[PHYS.MECA.BIOM]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Biomechanics [physics.med-ph]ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematicsHipOptimal estimationShoulder JointRehabilitation[PHYS.MECA.BIOM] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Biomechanics [physics.med-ph]Reproducibility of Results[SPI.MECA.BIOM]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Biomechanics [physics.med-ph]020601 biomedical engineeringElasticityBiomechanical PhenomenaMoment (mathematics)NoiseTorqueHip JointJointsStress MechanicalAnkleAnkle Joint030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Optimization of fluorescence enhancement for silicon-based microarrays

2008

An optical technique for the enhancement of fluorescence detection sensitivity on planar samples is presented. Such a technique is based on the simultaneous optimization of excitation and light collection by properly combining interference and reflectance from the sample holder. Comparative tests have been performed in microarray applications, by evaluating the proposed solution against commercial glass-based devices, using popular labeling dyes, such as Cy3 and Cy5. The proposed technique is implemented on a substrate built with standard silicon technology and is therefore well suited for integrated micro total analysis systems (microTAS) applications.

Quality ControlSiliconMaterials scienceSiliconBiomedical Engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementSubstrate (electronics)computer.software_genreSensitivity and SpecificitySettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaFluorescence spectroscopyBiomaterialsOpticsPlanarInterference (communication)Computer Aided DesignDetection theorySensitivity (control systems)Microscopy Confocalbusiness.industryoptical biosensingReproducibility of ResultsEquipment DesignImage EnhancementMicroarray AnalysisAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsEquipment Failure AnalysisMicroscopy FluorescencechemistryComputer-Aided DesignbusinesscomputerJournal of Biomedical Optics
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Plasma pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution study of cajaninstilbene acid in rats by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry

2010

Cajaninstilbene acid (CSA; 3-hydroxy-4-prenyl-5-methoxystilbene-2-carboxylic acid) is a major active constituent of pigeonpea leaves, has been proven to be effective in clinical treatment of diabetes, hepatitis, measles and dysentery. A rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method was developed and validated for the determination of CSA in rat plasma and various tissues (brain, heart, lung, liver, spleen, small intestine and kidney) of rat for the first time. Rat plasma and tissue distribution pre-treated by protein precipitation with acetoacetate was analyzed using LC-MS/MS with an electrospray ionization (ESI) interface, and isoliquiritigenin was us…

Quality ControlTime FactorsMetabolic Clearance RateFormic acidElectrospray ionizationClinical BiochemistryCarboxylic AcidsPharmaceutical ScienceTandem mass spectrometrySensitivity and SpecificityHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCajanusDrug StabilityPharmacokineticsTandem Mass SpectrometryLiquid chromatography–mass spectrometryFreezingStilbenesDrug DiscoveryAnimalsProtein precipitationTissue DistributionSpectroscopyChromatographyMolecular StructureTemperatureReproducibility of ResultsHalf-lifeRats Inbred StrainsReference StandardsSalicylatesRatschemistryArea Under CurveCalibrationFemaleChromatography LiquidHalf-LifeJournal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis
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Structure and Matrix Isolation Infrared Spectrum of Formyl Fluoride Dimer:  Blue-Shift of the C−H Stretching Frequency

2006

Infrared spectroscopy (IR) of formyl fluoride (HCOF) dimer is studied in low-temperature argon and krypton matrixes. New IR absorptions, ca. 17 cm(-1) blue shifted from the monomer C-H stretching fundamental, are assigned to the HCOF dimer. The MP2/6-311++G calculations were utilized to define structures and harmonic frequencies of various HCOF dimers. Among the four optimized structures, the dimer having two C-H...O hydrogen bonds possesses strongest intermolecular bonding. The calculated harmonic frequencies of this dimer structure are shifted from the monomer similarly as observed in the experiment. Thus, we suggest that the experimentally observed blue shifted C-H bands belong to the di…

Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesFormatesSpectrophotometry InfraredHydrogen bondInfraredDimerKryptonIntermolecular forceMatrix isolationchemistry.chemical_elementInfrared spectroscopyPhotochemistrySensitivity and SpecificityFluoridesCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundModels ChemicalchemistryPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersQuantum TheoryComputer SimulationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryDimerizationFormyl fluorideThe Journal of Physical Chemistry A
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New tyrosinase inhibitors selected by atomic linear indices-based classification models.

2005

In the present report, the use of the atom-based linear indices for finding functions that discriminate between the tyrosinase inhibitor compounds and inactive ones is presented. In this sense, discriminant models were applied and globally good classifications of 93.51% and 92.46% were observed for non-stochastic and stochastic linear indices best models, respectively, in the training set. The external prediction sets had accuracies of 91.67% and 89.44%. In addition, these fitted models were used in the screening of new cycloartane compounds isolated from herbal plants. A good behavior is shown between the theoretical and experimental results. These results provide a tool that can be used i…

Quantitative structure–activity relationshipMolecular modelStereochemistryTyrosinaseClinical BiochemistryMolecular ConformationPharmaceutical ScienceQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipBiochemistrySensitivity and SpecificityChemometricsDrug DiscoveryComputer SimulationEnzyme InhibitorsMolecular BiologyTraining setChemistryMonophenol MonooxygenaseOrganic ChemistryLinear discriminant analysisTriterpenesDiscriminantModels ChemicalTopological indexMolecular MedicineBiological systemBioorganicmedicinal chemistry letters
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Numerical expressions for the computation of coincidence-summing correction factors in γ-ray spectrometry with HPGe detectors

2009

Numerical expressions to compute gamma-gamma and gamma-X(K) coincidence summing corrections were deduced by using a suitable computer program and a matrix representation of a decay scheme. For point sources only full-energy peak and total efficiencies are needed. Alternatively, values of peak-to-total ratio can be introduced. For extended sources, the same expressions can be considered with the introduction of "effective efficiencies". Examples of the use of the expressions for point sources and a particulate filter sample measured with a 60% relative efficiency HPGe detector are reported.

RadiationDecay schemeComputer programSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione NucleariComputationTransducersMatrix representationAnalytical chemistryReproducibility of ResultsEquipment DesignRadiation DosageCoincidence-summingSensitivity and SpecificitySample (graphics)CoincidenceComputational physicsEquipment Failure AnalysisSpectrometry GammaPoint (geometry)g-Ray spectrometryArtifactsRadiometryHpge detectorAlgorithmsMathematicsApplied Radiation and Isotopes
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A practical and transferable methodology for dose estimation in irradiated spices, based on thermoluminescence dosimetry

2008

Abstract The thermoluminescence technique is recommended by the European Committee for Standardization for the detection of irradiated food containing silicates as contaminants. In this work, the applicability of the thermoluminescence technique as a quantitative method to assess the original dose in irradiated oregano was studied; the additive-dose method was used, with reirradiation doses up to 600 Gy. The proposed new procedure allows to clearly discriminate irradiated from unirradiated samples, even after one year storage, and it gives an acceptable estimation of the original dose; the overall modified procedure requires only one day to be completed.

RadiationMaterials scienceThermoluminescence irradiated fooddosimetryfood irradiationRadiochemistryReproducibility of ResultsRadiation DosageSensitivity and SpecificityThermoluminescenceSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Dose estimationThermoluminescent Dosimetrythermoluminescence irradied spicesDosimetryThermoluminescent DosimetryRadurizationFood irradiationThermoluminescence dosimetryIrradiationSpicesFood Contamination RadioactiveFood Analysisthermoluminescence
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Isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma quadrupole mass spectrometry in connection with a chromatographic separation for ultra trace determinatio…

2000

An isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma quadrupole mass spectrometric (ID-ICP-QMS) method was developed for the simultaneous determination of the platinum group elements Pt, Pd, Ru, and Ir in environmental samples. Spike solutions, enriched with the isotopes 194Pt, 108Pd, 99Ru, and 191Ir, were used for the isotope dilution step. Interfering elements were eliminated by chromatographic separation using an anion-exchange resin. Samples were dissolved with aqua regia in a high pressure asher. Additional dissolution of possible silicate portions by hydrofluoric acid was usually not necessary. Detection limits of 0.15 ng x g(-1), 0.075 ng x g(-1), and 0.015 ng x g(-1) were achieved for Pt,…

Radioisotope Dilution TechniqueAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementDustIsotope dilutionChromatography Ion ExchangeMass spectrometrySensitivity and SpecificityBiochemistryMass SpectrometryRutheniumSoilchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMetals HeavyAqua regiaEnvironmental PollutantsIridiumInductively coupled plasmaPlatinumPlatinumVehicle EmissionsPalladiumFresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry
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Left ventricular hypertrophy or storage disease? the incremental value of speckle tracking strain bull's-eye

2017

Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) develops in response to a variety of physical, genetic, and biochemical stimuli and represents the early stage of ventricular remodeling. In patients with LVH, subclinical left ventricular (LV) dysfunction despite normal ejection fraction (EF) may be present before the onset of symptoms, which portends a dismal prognosis. Strain measurement with two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) represents a highly reproducible and accurate alternative to LVEF determination. The present review focuses on current available evidence that supports the incremental value of STE in the diagnostic and prognostic workup of LVH. When assessing the components o…

Radiology Nuclear Medicine and ImagingSpeckle tracking echocardiographyDisease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyLeft ventricular hypertrophytwo-dimensional strain0302 clinical medicineCardiomegaly Exercise-Induced030212 general & internal medicineanabolic steroidSubclinical infectionamyloidosiEvidence-Based MedicineEjection fractionHypertrophic cardiomyopathyleft ventricular hypertrophyEchocardiographyCardiologyElasticity Imaging TechniquesHypertrophy Left VentricularRadiologyCardiomyopathiesCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineHumanendocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyarterial hypertensionReproducibility of ResultSensitivity and SpecificityDiagnosis Differential03 medical and health sciencesElasticity Imaging TechniqueInternal medicinemedicineathlete's heartHumanscardiovascular diseasesVentricular remodelingspeckle tracking echocardiographyCardiomyopathiebusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsStroke Volumeaortic stenosiImage Enhancementmedicine.diseasehypertrophic cardiomyopathyDifferential diagnosisMetabolism Inborn ErrorbusinessMetabolism Inborn Errors
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In silico evaluation of molecular probes for detection and identification of Ralstonia solanacearum and Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus.

2004

Ralstonia solanacerum and Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus are the two most relevant bacterial pathogens of potato for which a large number of molecular diagnostic methods using specific DNA sequences have been developed. About one hundred oligonucleotides have been described and thoroughly tested experimentally. After having compiled and evaluated all these primers and probes in silico to check their specificity, many discrepancies were found. A detailed analysis permitted the recognition of different possible reasons for such discrepancies: sequencing errors in public sequences, wrong supposed specificity (sometimes due to more recent sequences than the oligonucleoticles being…

Ralstonia solanacearumbiologyBase SequenceOligonucleotideIn silicofood and beveragesComputational biologybiology.organism_classificationApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyMicrobiologySensitivity and SpecificityDNA sequencingMicrobiologyRalstoniaActinomycetalesRalstonia solanacearumTypingMolecular probeOligonucleotide ProbesClavibacter michiganensisEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsDNA PrimersSolanum tuberosumSystematic and applied microbiology
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