Search results for "Senso"

showing 10 items of 4750 documents

Vascular modifications within a choroidal osteoma

1993

We report a case of choroidal osteoma followed-up for 7 years. During this lapse of time the choroidal osteoma showed slight enlargement, development of subretinal hemorrhage and modifications of intratumoral vascularization. Some large intratumoral vessels visible at first examination disappeared at follow-up, while other vessels not observed before developed. The changes in the vascularization of the choroidal osteoma denote profound dynamics in the processes of osseous rearrangement of the tumor.

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyChoristomaBone and BonesPhysiology (medical)Subretinal hemorrhagemedicineHumansOsteomaNeovascularization Pathologicmedicine.diagnostic_testChoroidbusiness.industryOsteomaRetinal HemorrhageChoroid DiseasesChoroidal osteomaFluorescein angiographymedicine.diseaseeye diseasesSensory Systemsbody regionsOphthalmologymedicine.anatomical_structureAngiographyFemalesense organsChoroidRadiologyUltrasonographybusinessFollow-Up StudiesDocumenta Ophthalmologica
researchProduct

Impaired refractory periods of peripheral sensory nerves in multiple sclerosis.

1978

Maximum conduction velocity and relative refractory period (RRP) of median nerve sensory fibers were studied in 36 patients diagnosed as having multiple sclerosis (MS) and in 31 controls. Maximum conduction velocity did not differ in the two groups, but the RRP was significantly prolonged in MS patients. Increased RRP is observed mainly when peripheral nerve myelin is abnormal or damaged. Our findings support the assumption that peripheral nerve myelinated fibers are usually involved in MS.

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyMultiple SclerosisRefractory Period Electrophysiologicalbusiness.industryRefractory periodMultiple sclerosisSensory systemmedicine.diseaseNerve conduction velocityMedian nerveSurgeryPeripheralMedian NerveMyelinmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyRefractorymedicineHumansNeurology (clinical)Neurons AfferentPeripheral NervesbusinessAnnals of neurology
researchProduct

Capsular bag shrinkage after implantation of a capsular bending or capsular tension ring.

2005

To evaluate the influence of a capsular bending ring (CBR) or tension ring (CTR) on capsular bag shrinkage.Department of Ophthalmology, Johannes Gutenberg-University, and Department of Medical Biometry, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany.In 92 eyes of 92 patients, a capsular measuring ring (CMR) was implanted after phacoemulsification to measure capsular bag size in vivo. Patients were randomized into 3 groups: The first received a CMR and CBR, the second received a CMR and CTR, and the third received a CMR alone. Measurements were performed preoperatively, intraoperatively, during the first 3 postoperative days, and after 1 and 3 months. Preoperative biometri…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyVisual acuityBiometrymedicine.medical_treatmentLens Capsule CrystallineCapsular tension ringIntraocular lensCataract ExtractionGroup differencesLens Implantation IntraocularOphthalmologymedicineHumansCapsulorhexisShrinkageAgedAged 80 and overPhacoemulsificationbusiness.industryPhacoemulsificationEquipment DesignProstheses and ImplantsMiddle AgedSensory SystemsSurgeryOphthalmologyCapsular bagMicroscopy Electron ScanningSurgerymedicine.symptombusinessJournal of cataract and refractive surgery
researchProduct

Physical Activity, Incidence, and Progression of Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Multicohort Study.

2022

Contains fulltext : 249581.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) PURPOSE: To investigate the impact of physical activity (PA) on the incidence or progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in the general population. DESIGN: Meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies. METHODS: We included 14,630 adults with no or early AMD at baseline from 7 population-based studies and examined associations of PA with AMD incidence and progression using multistate models (MSM) per study and subsequent random effects meta-analysis. Age effects were assessed using meta-regression. The main outcome measure was the hazard ratio (HR) for incident early or progression to late AMD. RESULTS: At ba…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresPopulationPhysical activitySensory disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 12]Cohort Studies03 medical and health sciencesMacular Degeneration0302 clinical medicineSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingRisk FactorsInternal medicineAge relatedmedicineHumansLongitudinal StudiesRisk factoreducationExerciseAgededucation.field_of_studybusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)IncidenceHazard ratioMacular degenerationMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseeye diseases3. Good healthOphthalmology030221 ophthalmology & optometryDisease Progression[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiesense organsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCohort studyFollow-Up Studies
researchProduct

Contrast sensitivity after implantation of toric iris-claw lenses in phakic eyes.

2004

Abstract Purpose: To evaluate the change in contrast sensitivity after implantation of the Verisyse toric phakic intraocular lens (IOL) (AMO) for the correction of myopia with astigmatism. Setting: Department of Ophthalmology, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany. Methods: Eighteen eyes had implantation of an iris-supported toric phakic IOL to correct myopia with astigmatism. The mean preoperative spherical equivalent was −12.65 diopters ± 3.6 (SD). The contrast sensitivity with best spectacle correction was determined before surgery and 3 months after surgery using the CSV-1000 HGT instrument (Vector Vision Inc.). Results: Three months after IOL implantation, the mean contrast sen…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresmedia_common.quotation_subjectAstigmatismPhakic intraocular lensProsthesis DesignCycles per degreelaw.inventionContrast SensitivityLens Implantation IntraocularlawOphthalmologyLens CrystallinemedicineMyopiaContrast (vision)HumansPhakic iolIris clawDioptremedia_commonLenses Intraocularbusiness.industryAstigmatismMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesSensory SystemsLens (optics)OphthalmologySurgerysense organsbusinessJournal of cataract and refractive surgery
researchProduct

Perceptual and response bias in visuospatial neglect due to frontal and parietal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in normal subjects.

2002

Recently some authors have challenged the conventional association of directional motor neglect with damage of frontal structures, showing that pure sensory perceptual neglect (classically associated with parietal lesion) can follow damage of right frontal cortex. The aim of the present study was to assess the type of defect in visuo-spatial attention consequent upon a virtual frontal or parietal lesion induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation in normal subjects. To this purpose eleven subjects performed a visuo-spatial task requiring judgement about the length of the two segments of asymmetrically bisected horizontal lines, presented for 50 ms on a computer monitor. After each visual s…

Adultmedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectPosterior parietal cortexSensory systemStimulus (physiology)behavioral disciplines and activitiesPerceptual DisordersParietal LobemedicineHumansmedia_commonAgedTwo-alternative forced choiceWorking memoryGeneral NeuroscienceMiddle AgedTranscranial Magnetic StimulationElectric StimulationFrontal LobeTranscranial magnetic stimulationUnilateral neglectSpace PerceptionPsychologyNeuroscienceVigilance (psychology)Neuroreport
researchProduct

C4-dicarboxylate carriers and sensors in bacteria

2002

AbstractBacteria contain secondary carriers for the uptake, exchange or efflux of C4-dicarboxylates. In aerobic bacteria, dicarboxylate transport (Dct)A carriers catalyze uptake of C4-dicarboxylates in a H+- or Na+-C4-dicarboxylate symport. Carriers of the dicarboxylate uptake (Dcu)AB family are used for electroneutral fumarate:succinate antiport which is required in anaerobic fumarate respiration. The DcuC carriers apparently function in succinate efflux during fermentation. The tripartite ATP-independent periplasmic (TRAP) transporter carriers are secondary uptake carriers requiring a periplasmic solute binding protein. For heterologous exchange of C4-dicarboxylates with other carboxylic …

Aerobic bacteriaAntiporterSuccinic AcidBiophysicsOrganic Anion TransportersReceptors Cell Surfacemedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryFumarate (succinate) sensorTwo-component systemBacterial ProteinsFumaratesEscherichia colimedicineAmino Acid SequenceEscherichia coliDicarboxylate uptake SHistidine protein kinasePhylogenyHistidineDicarboxylic Acid TransportersDicarboxylate transport BbiologyEscherichia coli ProteinsBiological TransportPeriplasmic spaceCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationTwo-component regulatory systemBacteria AerobicModels ChemicalBiochemistryAntiportFumarate/succinate transportEffluxDicarboxylate uptake carrierProtein KinasesDicarboxylate transport A carrierBacteriaSignal TransductionBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics
researchProduct

Evaluation of the postural stability of elderly persons using time domain signal analysis

2012

A force platform is widely used in the evaluation of postural stability in man. Although an abundance of parameters are typically retrieved from force platform data, no uniform analysis of the data has been carried out. In general, the signal analysis does not analyze the underlying postural event, i.e., whether the signal consists of several small corrections or large excursions. In the present work, we studied the postural stability of 4589 elderly persons from Iceland on a force platform under visual and non-visual conditions during stance on a solid surface. We analyzed the internal relationship between frequently used time domain variables. In addition, we conducted a factor analysis u…

Aged 80 and overMaleSignal processingTime FactorsGeneral NeuroscienceWork (physics)PostureOpen-loop controllerStationary pointSignalSensory SystemsArticleOtorhinolaryngologyControl theoryPostural BalanceHumansForce platformFemaleNeurology (clinical)Time domainPsychologyFactor Analysis StatisticalPostural BalanceSimulationAged
researchProduct

Nanosensor Devices for CBRN-Agents Detection: Theory and Design

2018

Pressing challenges of recent decades, associated with agents that are aggressive towards humans – substances and radiation of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) agents – require scientific and technological responses. These responses lie in the areas of agent detection and protection from them. The mentioned bio destructive agents can be divided into 2 groups: (1) chemical and biochemical, and (2) radiative (leading to chemical destruction of biomass). In this study, we consider models of universal track nanosensors that are capable of producing a correlated electrical response to the flow of active agents.

Agent detectionNanosensorChemical destructionEnvironmental scienceNanotechnologyDetection theory02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0210 nano-technology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciences
researchProduct

A53T-Alpha-Synuclein Overexpression Impairs Dopamine Signaling and Striatal Synaptic Plasticity in Old Mice

2010

BACKGROUND: Parkinson's disease (PD), the second most frequent neurodegenerative disorder at old age, can be caused by elevated expression or the A53T missense mutation of the presynaptic protein alpha-synuclein (SNCA). PD is characterized pathologically by the preferential vulnerability of the dopaminergic nigrostriatal projection neurons. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Here, we used two mouse lines overexpressing human A53T-SNCA and studied striatal dysfunction in the absence of neurodegeneration to understand early disease mechanisms. To characterize the progression, we employed young adult as well as old mice. Analysis of striatal neurotransmitter content demonstrated that dopamine (DA…

AgingDopaminelcsh:MedicineMicechemistry.chemical_compoundHomer Scaffolding ProteinsReceptor Cannabinoid CB1lcsh:ScienceLong-term depressionNeurotransmitterChromatography High Pressure LiquidIn Situ Hybridization FluorescenceOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisMice KnockoutNeuronal PlasticityMultidisciplinaryReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionDopaminergicNeurodegenerationGenetics and Genomics/Gene ExpressionElectrophysiologyalpha-SynucleinResearch ArticleRadioimmunoprecipitation Assaymedicine.medical_specialtyNeuronal Calcium-Sensor ProteinsHOMER1Substantia nigraNeurotransmissionBiologyNeurological DisordersInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansddc:610Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Type 7Activating Transcription Factor 2lcsh:RNeuropeptidesmedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyCorpus StriatumMice Mutant StrainsEndocrinologyGenetics and Genomics/Disease ModelschemistrySynaptic plasticitylcsh:QCarrier ProteinsPLoS ONE
researchProduct