Search results for "Signal"

showing 10 items of 6924 documents

Energy and time resolution for a LYSO matrix prototype of the Mu2e experiment

2016

We have measured the performances of a LYSO crystal matrix prototype tested with electron and photon beams in the energy range 60$-$450 MeV. This study has been carried out to determine the achievable energy and time resolutions for the calorimeter of the Mu2e experiment.

Scintillating crystalNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical sciencesElectronCalorimetry01 natural sciencesLyso-High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsMatrix (mathematics)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Optics0103 physical sciencesMu2eInstrumentationNuclear and High Energy Physic010302 applied physicsPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Calorimeter (particle physics)010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryAvalanche photodiodeInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Avalanche photodiodePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsbusinessEnergy (signal processing)
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Global sensitivity analysis of the A-SCOPE model in support of future FLEX fluorescence retrievals

2014

In support of ESA's Earth Explorer 8 candidate mission FLEX (FLuorescence EXplorer), a Photosynthesis Study has been initiated to quantitatively link fluorescence to photosynthesis. This led to the development of A-SCOPE, a graphical user interface software package that integrates multiple biochemical models into the soil-vegetation-atmosphere-transfer model SCOPE. Its latest version (v1.53) has been successfully verified and was subsequently evaluated through a global sensitivity analysis. By using the method of Saltelli [4], the relative importance of each input variable to model outputs was quantified through first order and total effect sensitivity indices. Variations in leaf area index…

Scope (project management)Computer sciencebusiness.industryHyperspectral imagingSet (abstract data type)FLEXVariable (computer science)global sensitivity analysiSignal ProcessingFLEXSensitivity (control systems)fluorescenceLeaf area indexbusinessA-SCOPEGraphical user interfaceRemote sensing1707
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An optimum design of the magnetic circuit of a PM linear electrical generator for the exploitation of sea waves.

2006

In this paper an approach to the optimization of the magnetic design of a Permanent Magnet (PM) linear generator for the exploitation of the energy contained in sea waves is presented. This approach consists of a two step procedure: the first one takes into account the stochastic features of the sea wave motion and describe the working condition of the machine under this motion by adopting a lumped parameter model. In this step the objective function is the energy production. The second step optimizes the generator by using the results obtained in the first step as the constraints that must be fulfilled by a design based on a Finite Element Method (FEM) analysis. Furthermore, the approach i…

Sea wavesEngineeringGenerator (computer programming)business.industryElectric generatorFinite element methodlaw.inventionWave energy conversionMagnetic circuitControl theorylawconverter WECLinear congruential generatorMagnetElectronic engineeringbusinessEnergy (signal processing)Wave power
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Optimization of cogging force in a linear permanent magnet generator for the conversion of sea waves energy

2015

In this paper an approach to the optimization of cogging force in a linear permanent magnet generator for the conversion of sea waves energy is presented. We have optimized the cogging force of a linear permanent magnet generator by using a 3D FEM parametric simulation. Several possible design solutions have been computed. A generator has been built and the results of the minimization procedure has been experimentally validated.

Sea wavesEngineeringSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica Ambientalebusiness.industryLinear MachinedMechanical EngineeringCogging ForceMechanical engineeringPermanent magnet synchronous generatorSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciElectric MachineMagnetic fluxForgingFinite element methodGenerator (circuit theory)Quantitative Biology::Quantitative MethodsAutomotive EngineeringElectronic engineeringMinificationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessEnergy (signal processing)
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Electron Emission of Pt: Experimental Study and Comparison With Models in the Multipactor Energy Range

2016

Experimental data of secondary emission yield (SEY) and electron emission spectra of Pt under electron irradiation for normal incidence and primary energies lower than 1 keV are presented. Several relevant magnitudes, as total SEY, elastic backscattering probability, secondary emission spectrum, and backscattering coefficient, are given for different primary energies. These magnitudes are compared with theoretical or semiempirical formulas commonly used in the related literature.

Secondary electron emissionBackscatterAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCleaningElectronSecondary emission yield (SEY01 natural sciencesElectrostatic measurements010305 fluids & plasmasBackscattering coefficientBackscatterEnergy measurementElectron emission0103 physical sciencesElectron beam effectsTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESElectron beam processingEmission spectrumElectrical and Electronic EngineeringElastic backscattering probabilityElectron emission spectraMultipactor energy rangePlatinum010302 applied physicsRange (particle radiation)ChemistrySecondary emission yield (SEY)Secondary emission spectrum (SES)PtElectron irradiationCurrent measurementElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsElectron backscatteringSecondary emission yieldSecondary emissionYield (chemistry)Backscattered electronsDistortion measurementAtomic physicsEnergy (signal processing)Multipactor
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Verlängerte Sekundärprophylaxe nach venöser Thromboembolie

2018

Was ist neu? Aktuelle Studien Kurz nach Absetzen der oralen Antikoagulation kommt es zu einem etwa 2- bis 3-fachen Anstieg von VTE-Rezidiven. Das Rezidivrisiko ist besonders hoch nach einer VTE, die ohne identifizierbaren Auslöser aufgetreten war oder wenn nur weiche, unsichere auslösende Risikofaktoren vorlagen, sowie bei fortbestehenden Risikofaktoren, wie z. B. einer Krebserkrankung. Konsensusdokument über auslösende Risikofaktoren für venöse Thromboembolie In einem aktuellen Konsensusdokument wurden die zugrundeliegenden Risikofaktoren definiert und in 3 Gruppen klassifiziert. Direkte orale Antikoagulanzien Eine reduzierte Dosis von DOAK ermöglicht eine wirksame verlängerte Sekundärprop…

Secondary preventionmedicine.medical_specialtyAspirinbusiness.industryDosing regimenGeneral Medicine030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyDiscontinuation03 medical and health sciencesRegimenTraffic signal0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicine030212 general & internal medicineRisk factorbusinessVenous thromboembolismmedicine.drugDMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift
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The Usage of Quadtree in Deep Neural Networks to Represent Data For Navigation From a Monocular Camera

2022

Depth acquisition represents a key element for navigation tasks. It is, therefore, one of the major research topics in computer vision. Many approaches have been developed to address this problem by constructing the depth from series of images. However, there is a minimal case proposing a prediction from a single image, made possible with the emergence of deep learning approaches. The latter makes it possible to consider a reduction in both hardware and computing time costs, which is beneficial for embedded systems. However, network architecture remains a heavy process requiring a lot of GPU memory. Few approaches have proposed addressing this problem by developing lightweight architectures…

SegmentationCarte de disparité[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingQuadtreeDeep learningDisparity mapNavigation
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The INGV's new OBS/H: Analysis of the signals recorded at the Marsili submarine volcano

2009

Abstract The ocean bottom seismometer with hydrophone deployed on the flat top of the Marsili submarine volcano (790 m deep) by the Gibilmanna OBS Lab (CNT–INGV) from 12th to 21st July, 2006, recorded more than 1000 transient seismic signals. Nineteen of these signals were associated with tectonic earthquakes: 1 teleseismic, 8 regional (located by INGV) and 10 small local seismic events (non located earthquakes). The regional events were used to determine sensor orientation. By comparing the signals recorded with typical volcanic seismic activity, we were able to group all the other signals into three categories: 817 volcano–tectonic type B (VT-B) events, 159 occurrences of high frequency t…

Seismometergeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryHydrophoneContinuous volcanic tremorFrequency bandPolarization analysiSpectral analysisMarsili SeamountTransient volcano–seismic signalSignalTectonicsGeophysicsVolcanoGeochemistry and PetrologyOBS/HTime domainSubmarine volcanoGeologySeismologyJournal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
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Variation between Self- and Mutual Assessment in Animal Contests

2014

Limited resources lead animals into conflicts of interest, which are resolved when an individual withdraws from a direct contest. Current theory suggests that the decision to withdraw can be based on a threshold derived from an individual’s own state (self-assessment) or on a comparison between their own state and their opponent’s (mutual assessment). The observed variation between these assessment strategies in nature does not conform to theory. Thus, we require theoretical developments that explain the functional significance of different assessment strategies. We consider a hawk-dove game with two discrete classes that differ in fighting ability, in which the players strategically decide…

Self-assessmentCompetitive BehaviorComputer sciencePopulationVariation (game tree)CONTESTModels Biologicalstrategic errorMicroeconomicsmutual assessmentAnimalseducationEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicstietoeducation.field_of_studycontestBehavior AnimalMutual assessmentAdversaryInvestment (macroeconomics)self-assessmentBiological EvolutionAnimal Communicationta1181Functional significancesignaling
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Mechanics and self-organization in tissue development

2021

Self-organization is an all-important feature of living systems that provides the means to achieve specialization and functionality at distinct spatio-temporal scales. Herein, we review this concept by addressing the packing organization of cells, the sorting/compartmentalization phenomenon of cell populations, and the propagation of organizing cues at the tissue level through traveling waves. We elaborate on how different theoretical models and tools from Topology, Physics, and Dynamical Systems have improved the understanding of self-organization by shedding light on the role played by mechanics as a driver of morphogenesis. Altogether, by providing a historical perspective, we show how i…

Self-organizationPhysicsSelf-organizationTraveling wavesDynamical systems theoryCell packingSortingCompartmentalization (information security)Cell BiologyMechanicsDevelopmental mechanismsLiving systemsCell sortingERKPhenomenonDevelopmental mechanicsSpecialization (functional)MorphogenesisHumansEpitheliaTopology (chemistry)Developmental BiologySignal Transduction
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