Search results for "Simulation."

showing 10 items of 4779 documents

Dangerous relationships : biases in freshwater bioassessment based on observed to expected ratios

2018

Copyright by the Ecological Society of America The ecological assessment of freshwaters is currently primarily based on biological communities and the reference condition approach (RCA). In the RCA, the communities in streams and lakes disturbed by humans are compared with communities in reference conditions with no or minimal anthropogenic influence. The currently favored rationale is using selected community metrics for which the expected values (E) for each site are typically estimated from environmental variables using a predictive model based on the reference data. The proportional differences between the observed values (O) and E are then derived, and the decision rules for status ass…

inland waters0106 biological sciencesPercentilepäätöksentekomodelling (creation related to information)010501 environmental sciencesExpected value01 natural sciencescase studylakesStatisticsviitearvotfreshwatersMathematicsevaluationEcologyEcologyBiodiversityVariance (accounting)reference valuessimulationpredictive modelsekologia6. Clean waterreference condition approachmathematical modelsEnvironmental Monitoringmallintaminenecological statusCorrection methodta1172järvetdecision makingtapaustutkimusRiversAnimalssimulointiekologinen tila0105 earth and related environmental sciencesta112bioassessmentluokitus (toiminta)010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyEcological assessmentDecision rulesisävedetInvertebratesReference data13. Climate actionta1181classification errormatemaattiset mallitarviointiQuantileEcological Applications
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Structural Origin of Metal Specificity in Isatin Hydrolase from Labrenzia aggregata Investigated by Computer Simulations.

2017

We performed quantum-chemical calculations, ab initio molecular dynamics, hybrid quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) and enhanced sampling metadynamics simulations to investigate the origin of metal specificity in isatin hydrolase from Labrenzia aggregata. The peculiar octahedral binding geometry of the Mn2+ ion in the Michaelis complex includes both the isatin substrate and the catalytic water within the first coordination shell of the cation. Our calculations show that the same arrangement of the ligands cannot be efficiently achieved in the presence of other small divalent metal cations such as Zn2+ or Cu2+ . On the contrary, bulkier alkaline-earth cations such as Mg2+ , which …

inorganic chemicals0301 basic medicineIsatinCations DivalentHydrolasesMolecular Dynamics SimulationLigands01 natural sciencesCatalysisQM/MMMetal03 medical and health sciencesMolecular dynamicschemistry.chemical_compoundNucleophileBacterial Proteins0103 physical sciencesHydrolaseMoietyComputer SimulationRhodobacteraceae010306 general physicsIsatinOrganic ChemistryMetadynamicsWaterGeneral ChemistryCrystallography030104 developmental biologychemistryMetalsvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumQuantum TheoryThermodynamicsProtein BindingChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Nitrated Fatty Acids Modulate the Physical Properties of Model Membranes and the Structure of Transmembrane Proteins

2017

Nitrated fatty acids (NO2 -FAs) act as anti-inflammatory signal mediators, albeit the molecular mechanisms behind NO2 -FAs' influence on diverse metabolic and signaling pathways in inflamed tissues are essentially elusive. Here, we combine fluorescence measurements with surface-specific sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy and coarse-grained computer simulations to demonstrate that NO2 -FAs alter lipid organization by accumulation at the membrane-water interface. As the function of membrane proteins strongly depends on both, protein structure as well as membrane properties, we consecutively follow the structural dynamics of an integral membrane protein in presence of NO2 -FAs. …

inorganic chemicals0301 basic medicineProtein Conformationcomplex mixturesPhase TransitionCatalysisPhysical Phenomena03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineProtein structureJournal ArticleFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferMembrane fluidityComputer SimulationLipid bilayerIntegral membrane proteinNitratesChemistryCircular DichroismCell MembraneFatty AcidsOrganic ChemistryPeripheral membrane proteinMembrane ProteinsGeneral Chemistryrespiratory systemLipidsTransmembrane protein030104 developmental biologyMembraneMembrane proteinBiochemistryBiophysics030217 neurology & neurosurgerySignal TransductionChemistry – A European Journal
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EPR/ALANINE PELLETS WITH LOW Gd CONTENT FOR NEUTRON DOSIMETRY

2013

This paper reports on results obtained by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements and Monte Carlo (MC) simulation on a blend of alanine added with low content of gadolinium oxide (5 % by weight) to improve the sensitivity to thermal neutron without excessively affecting tissue equivalence. The sensitivity is enhanced by this doping procedure of more an order of magnitude. The results are compared with those obtained with the addition of boric acid (50 % by weight) where boron is in its natural isotopic composition in order to produce low-cost EPR dosemeters. The gadolinium addition influences neutron sensitivity more than the boron addition. The presence of additives does not sub…

inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceGadoliniumAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGadoliniumRadiation Dosagelaw.inventionBoric acidchemistry.chemical_compoundBoric AcidsIsotopeslawRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNeutronIrradiationBoronElectron paramagnetic resonanceRadiometryNeutronsRadiationAlanineRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryElectron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) alanine pellet gadolinium Monte Carlo (MC) simulation dosimetryDopingtechnology industry and agriculturePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyGeneral MedicineNeutron temperatureSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)chemistryNuclear medicinebusinessMonte Carlo Method
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Adsorption and desorption surface dynamics of gaseous adsorbate on silicate-1 by molecular dynamics simulation

2013

The dynamics of adsorption and desorption of gaseous molecules on the external surface of a crystal and a membrane of zeolite silicate-1 is investigated by molecular dynamics simulation. The gases ...

inorganic chemicalsSticking coefficientChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringAnalytical chemistryGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsSilicaterespiratory tract diseasesQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesCrystalCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular dynamicsAdsorptionMembraneChemical physicsModeling and SimulationDesorptionGeneral Materials ScienceAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsZeoliteAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsInformation SystemsMolecular Simulation
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Hydration dependence of myoglobin dynamics studied with elastic neutron scattering, differential scanning calorimetry and broadband dielectric spectr…

2014

In this work we present a thorough investigation of the hydration dependence of myoglobin dynamics. The study is performed on D2O-hydrated protein powders in the hydration range 0<h<0.5 (h≡gr[D2O]/gr[protein]) and in the temperature range 20-300K. The protein equilibrium fluctuations are investigated with Elastic Neutron Scattering using the spectrometer IN13 at ILL (Grenoble), while the relaxations of the protein + hydration water system are investigated with Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy; finally, Differential Scanning Calorimetry is used to obtain a thermodynamic description of the system. The effect of increasing hydration is to speed up the relaxations of the myoglobin + hydration …

inorganic chemicalsWork (thermodynamics)BiophysicsNeutron scatteringMolecular Dynamics SimulationBiochemistryPhase Transitionchemistry.chemical_compoundDifferential scanning calorimetryAnimalsHorsesRange (particle radiation)Calorimetry Differential ScanningMyoglobinProtein dynamicsOrganic ChemistryDynamics (mechanics)WaterSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Neutron DiffractionMyoglobinchemistryChemical physicsDielectric SpectroscopyPhysical chemistryGlass transition•Protein dynamics •Equilibrium fluctuations •Protein/hydration water relaxations •Glass transition •Hydration water liquid-liquid transitionBiophysical chemistry
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Montessori metodē balstītas praktiskās dzīves simulācijas vidusskolēnu integrētu valodas prasmju pilnveidei 10. Klases angļu valodas tiešsaistes stun…

2022

10. klases skolēni Latvijā cenšas sasniegt arvien augstākus un augstākus mācību sasniegumus un angļu valodas līmeni. Tomēr skolēniem ir skaidra vēlme attīstīt arī praktiskās dzīves prasmes angļu valodā. Diplomdarba mērķis ir izpētīt Montesori metodē balstītas praktiskās dzīves simulācijas vidusskolēnu integrētu valodas prasmju pilnveidei 10. klases angļu valodas tiešsaistes stundās. Gadījuma pētījuma ietvaros tika pētīta Montesori metode. Tika izstrādāts stundu kopums praktiskās dzīves simulācijas realizēšanai. Simulācijā studijām un darbam ārzemēs tika iesaistīti 21 10. klases skolēni. Skolēnu vajadzību izpētes anketa, divu skolotāju pēc stundu refleksiju piezīmes, vienas skolotājas interv…

integrated language skillspractical learning methodMontessoriPedagoģijasimulationEnglish as a Foreign Language
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ON SOME GENERALIZATION OF SMOOTHING PROBLEMS

2015

The paper deals with the generalized smoothing problem in abstract Hilbert spaces. This generalized problem involves particular cases such as the interpolating problem, the smoothing problem with weights, the smoothing problem with obstacles, the problem on splines in convex sets and others. The theorem on the existence and characterization of a solution of the generalized problem is proved. It is shown how the theorem gives already known theorems in special cases as well as some new results.

interpolating splinesBox splineGeneralizationsmoothing splinesRegular polygonHilbert spaceCharacterization (mathematics)CombinatoricsSmoothing splinesymbols.namesakeModeling and Simulationmixed splinesQA1-939symbolsApplied mathematicssplines in convex setsMathematicsAnalysisSmoothingComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSMathematicsMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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Pressure-Induced Deformation of Pillar-Type Profiled Membranes and Its Effects on Flow and Mass Transfer

2019

In electro-membrane processes, a pressure difference may arise between solutions flowing in alternate channels. This transmembrane pressure (TMP) causes a deformation of the membranes and of the fluid compartments. This, in turn, affects pressure losses and mass transfer rates with respect to undeformed conditions and may result in uneven flow rate and mass flux distributions. These phenomena were analyzed here for round pillar-type profiled membranes by integrated mechanical and fluid dynamics simulations. The analysis involved three steps: (1) A conservatively large value of TMP was imposed, and mechanical simulations were performed to identify the geometry with the minimum pillar density…

ion exchange membraneMass fluxSettore ING-IND/26 - Teoria Dello Sviluppo Dei Processi ChimiciMaterials scienceGeneral Computer Sciencereverse electrodialysisFlow (psychology)fluid-structure interaction02 engineering and technologyDeformation (meteorology)Computational fluid dynamicsElectrodialysilcsh:QA75.5-76.95Theoretical Computer Sciencestructural mechanics020401 chemical engineeringMass transferReverse electrodialysimass transferFluid dynamicselectrodialysis0204 chemical engineeringSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nuclearipressure dropprofiled membranebusiness.industryApplied MathematicsMechanics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyVolumetric flow rateMembraneModeling and Simulationlcsh:Electronic computers. Computer scienceSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniCFD0210 nano-technologybusinessComputation
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A hierarchical model for novel schemes of electrodialysis desalination

2019

Abstract A new hierarchical model for the electrodialysis (ED) process is presented. The model has been implemented into gPROMs Modelbuilder (PSE), allowing the development of a distributed-parameters simulation tool that combines the effectiveness of a semi-empirical modelling approach to the flexibility of a layered arrangement of modelling scales. Thanks to its structure, the tool makes possible the simulation of many different and complex layouts, requiring only membrane properties as input parameters (e.g. membrane resistance or salt and water permeability). The model has been validated against original experimental data obtained from a lab scale ED test rig. Simulation results concern…

ion exchange membraneSettore ING-IND/26 - Teoria Dello Sviluppo Dei Processi ChimiciComputer scienceProcess (engineering)General Chemical EngineeringLab scaleTest rig02 engineering and technologyDesalinationHierarchical database model020401 chemical engineeringGeneral Materials ScienceMulti-scale model0204 chemical engineeringProcess engineeringWater Science and TechnologyFlexibility (engineering)business.industryelectromembrane process.Mechanical EngineeringExperimental dataGeneral ChemistryElectrodialysissimulation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology6. Clean water0210 nano-technologybusinessmultistageDesalination
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