Search results for "Simulation."

showing 10 items of 4779 documents

Integrated care pathways for airway diseases (AIRWAYS-ICPs)

2014

International audience; The objective of Integrated Care Pathways for Airway Diseases (AIRWAYS-ICPs) is to launch a collaboration to develop multi-sectoral care pathways for chronic respiratory diseases in European countries and regions. AIRWAYS-ICPs has strategic relevance to the European Union Health Strategy and will add value to existing public health knowledge by: 1) proposing a common framework of care pathways for chronic respiratory diseases, which will facilitate comparability and trans-national initiatives; 2) informing cost-effective policy development, strengthening in particular those on smoking and environmental exposure; 3) aiding risk stratification in chronic disease patien…

AgingSettore MED/10 - Malattie dell'Apparato RespiratorioInternational CooperationRespiratory SystemMedically Underserved AreaComorbidityDiseaseEarly interventionMedical and Health Sciences[SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tractPulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive0302 clinical medicineDisease controlRisk FactorsChronic obstructive lung diseaseHealth care030212 general & internal medicineRhinitimedia_commonRhinitisEnvironmental exposureChild health care3. Good healthALLERGIC RHINITISEuropeCHRONIC RESPIRATORY-DISEASESPERFORMANCE PROGRAMAction planSIMULATIONAging; Asthma; Decision Making; Europe; European Union; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; International Cooperation; Medically Underserved Area; Pulmonary Disease; Chronic Obstructive; Quality of Life; Respiration Disorders; Rhinitis; Risk Factors; World Health OrganizationSMOKINGHumanPulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyChronic ObstructiveChronic respiratory tract diseaseDecision MakingGuidelines as TopicDIAGNOSISWorld Health OrganizationOBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASEPulmonary Disease03 medical and health sciencesQuality of life (healthcare)EUROPEAN-UNIONmedicineMANAGEMENTmedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumansEuropean UnionEuropean unionIntensive care medicinebusiness.industryPublic healthRisk Factorta3121Respiration DisorderEnvironmental exposureRespiration DisordersAsthmaIntegrated care030228 respiratory systemPhysical therapyQuality of LifeClinical MedicineAging; Asthma; Decision Making; Europe; European Union; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; International Cooperation; Medically Underserved Area; Pulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive; Quality of Life; Respiration Disorders; Rhinitis; Risk Factors; World Health Organizationbusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologySEVERE ASTHMA
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Exploring kainate receptor pharmacology using molecular dynamics simulations.

2010

Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) are enticing targets for pharmaceutical research; however, the search for selective ligands is a laborious experimental process. Here we introduce a purely computational procedure as an approach to evaluate ligand–iGluR pharmacology. The ligands are docked into the closed ligand-binding domain and during the molecular dynamics (MD) simulation the bi-lobed interface either opens (partial agonist/antagonist) or stays closed (agonist) according to the properties of the ligand. The procedure is tested with closely related set of analogs of the marine toxin dysiherbaine bound to GluK1 kainate receptor. The modeling is set against the abundant binding data …

AgonistModels Molecularmedicine.drug_classProtein ConformationIn silicoKainate receptorPharmacologyMolecular Dynamics SimulationLigandsPartial agonistArticleTurn (biochemistry)Cellular and Molecular NeuroscienceStructure-Activity RelationshipReceptors Kainic AcidmedicineStructure–activity relationshipPharmacologyAlanineMolecular StructureChemistryBridged Bicyclo Compounds HeterocyclicIonotropic glutamate receptorMarine ToxinsMarine toxinProtein BindingNeuropharmacology
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Structural Mechanism of N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Type 1 Partial Agonism

2012

N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors belong to a family of ionotropic glutamate receptors that contribute to the signal transmission in the central nervous system. NMDA receptors are heterotetramers that usually consist of two GluN1 and GluN2 monomers. The extracellular ligand-binding domain (LBD) of a monomer is comprised of discontinuous segments that form the functional domains D1 and D2. While the binding of a full agonist glycine to LBD of GluN1 is linked to cleft closure and subsequent ion-channel opening, partial agonists are known to activate the receptor only sub-maximally. Although the crystal structures of the LBD of related GluA2 receptor explain the mechanism for the partial a…

AgonistProtein Structuremedicine.drug_classGlycineMolecular ConformationBiophysicslcsh:MedicineMolecular Dynamics SimulationLigandsta3111Receptors N-Methyl-D-AspartateBiochemistryBiophysics Simulationsta3112Partial agonistIon ChannelsChemical BiologyMacromolecular Structure AnalysismedicineBiomacromolecule-Ligand Interactionslcsh:ScienceReceptorBiologyta116Ion channelCrystallographyMultidisciplinaryChemistrylcsh:Rta1182Glutamate receptorProteinsComputational BiologyNeurotransmittersProtein Structure TertiaryTransmembrane ProteinsBiochemistryCycloserineBiophysicsNMDA receptorLigand-gated ion channellcsh:Qhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsProtein BindingResearch ArticleNeuroscienceIonotropic effectPLoS ONE
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Trait Empathy associated with Agreeableness and rhythmic entrainment in a spontaneous movement to music task: Preliminary exploratory investigations

2017

The simulation theory of empathy suggests that we use motor processing to empathise, through modelling the actions of others. Similarly, research into embodied music cognition posits that music, particularly musical rhythm, is perceived as a motor stimulus. In both cases, the human Mirror Neuron System (MNS) is put forward as a potential underlying mechanism. If this is the case, some overlap may exist between the ability to empathise with others, and the ability to perceive rhythm in music. The present study investigated this relationship indirectly, through the study of individual differences in Trait Empathy and rhythmic entrainment. Undergraduate students ( N = 237) completed a questio…

AgreeablenessMusic psychologyEmotional intelligencemedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyEmpathyEmbodied music cognition050105 experimental psychologySimulation theory of empathy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEmbodied cognition0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMusicMirror neuronCognitive psychologymedia_common
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Un outil pour les politiques scolaires: "Prospective scolaire"

2012

Today, territorial, demographic evolutions can be quick, which encourages towns to reconsider the geography of public services. This is notably the case of General Councils that handle the localisation of public middle schools and establish school sectors. Carrying out these tasks requires taking into account several parameters: demographic dynamics, urban projects, social diversity within schools, and transportation conditions. The tool 'Prospective Scolaire' integrates these multiple data in order to help communities carry out their tasks.

Aide à la décisionProspectiveScolaire[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyOutilMathematical geography. Cartography[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyGA1-1776Simulation[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
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Effects of Air Tightness Tests on Steel Thin-Wall Box Structures with Circular and Rectangular Cross Sections

2019

In this paper, the effects of air tightness tests on steel box structures with rectangular or circular cross sections typical of port cranes (legs, arms, and crosspieces) are analyzed. Legs and arms are generally made with elements with profiles having a square or rectangular cross section, while the diagonal struts are made with profiles having circular cross sections. To verify the air tightness of these elements, a necessary requirement to protect them from corrosion if they are not protected with other protection techniques, air tightness tests are performed. These tests, in the framework of durability tests, must be carried out while maintaining the structure elasticity well below the …

Air tightnessMaterials sciencebusiness.industrytechnology industry and agriculturePort (circuit theory)Building and ConstructionStructural engineeringNumerical simulationChoice of test pressurebody regionsSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniBox profiles with rectangular or circular sectionArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Thin wallSeal testbusinessCivil and Structural Engineering
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Aspen Plus process-simulation model: Producing biogas from VOC emissions in an anaerobic bioscrubber

2018

A process-simulation model for a novel process consisted of an anaerobic bioscrubber was developed in Aspen Plus®. A novel approach was performed to implement the anaerobic reactor in the simulation, enabling it to be connected to the scrubber. The model was calibrated and validated using data from an industrial prototype that converted air emissions polluted with volatile organic compounds with an average daily concentration of 1129 mgC Nm−3 into bioenergy for more than one year. The scrubber, which showed a removal efficiency within 83-93%, was successfully predicted with an average absolute relative error of 5.2 ± 0.08% using an average height-to-theoretical-plate value of 1.05 ± 0.08 m …

Aire DepuracióEnvironmental Engineering020209 energyScrubber02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesManagement Monitoring Policy and Law01 natural sciencesBioreactorsBiogasBioenergy0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringBioreactorGas Aparells i instrumentsAnaerobiosisProcess simulationWaste Management and Disposal0105 earth and related environmental sciencesVolatile Organic CompoundsChemical oxygen demandGeneral MedicinePulp and paper industryBiofuelBiofuelsEnvironmental scienceMethaneAnaerobic exerciseJournal of Environmental Management
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An algebraic multigrid based shifted-Laplacian preconditioner for the Helmholtz equation

2007

A preconditioner defined by an algebraic multigrid cycle for a damped Helmholtz operator is proposed for the Helmholtz equation. This approach is well suited for acoustic scattering problems in complicated computational domains and with varying material properties. The spectral properties of the preconditioned systems and the convergence of the GMRES method are studied with linear, quadratic, and cubic finite element discretizations. Numerical experiments are performed with two-dimensional problems describing acoustic scattering in a cross-section of a car cabin and in a layered medium. Asymptotically the number of iterations grows linearly with respect to the frequency while for lower freq…

Algebraic multigrid methodPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Helmholtz equationGMRESMathematics::Numerical Analysissymbols.namesakeMultigrid methodQuadratic equationHelmholtz equationäärellisten elementtien menetelmäMathematicsNumerical AnalysisPreconditionerApplied MathematicspohjustinMathematical analysisAlgebrallinen multigrid-menetelmäHelmholzin yhtälöComputer Science::Numerical AnalysisGeneralized minimal residual methodFinite element methodComputer Science ApplicationselementtimenetelmäComputational MathematicsModeling and SimulationHelmholtz free energysymbolsPreconditionerLaplace operatorJournal of Computational Physics
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A damping preconditioner for time-harmonic wave equations in fluid and elastic material

2009

A physical damping is considered as a preconditioning technique for acoustic and elastic wave scattering. The earlier preconditioners for the Helmholtz equation are generalized for elastic materials and three-dimensional domains. An algebraic multigrid method is used in approximating the inverse of damped operators. Several numerical experiments demonstrate the behavior of the method in complicated two-dimensional and three-dimensional domains. peerReviewed

Algebraic multigrid methodPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Helmholtz equationGMRESNavier equationMathematics::Numerical AnalysisMultigrid methodHelmholtz equationäärellisten elementtien menetelmäMathematicsElastic scatteringNumerical AnalysisNavierin yhtälöPreconditionerApplied MathematicsMathematical analysispohjustinAcoustic waveWave equationAlgebrallinen multigrid-menetelmäHelmholzin yhtälöGeneralized minimal residual methodComputer Science::Numerical AnalysisFinite element methodComputer Science ApplicationselementtimenetelmäComputational MathematicsClassical mechanicsModeling and SimulationPreconditioner
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An improved algorithm for thermal dynamic simulation of walls using Z-transform coefficients

2003

The Transfer Function Method (TFM), recommended by American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE), is one of the most modern tools available to solve heat transfer problems in building envelopes and environments. TFM utilises Z-transform to solve the equations system that describes the heat transfer in a multi-layered wall. Due to an analogy with an electric circuit, it is possible to write the equations system in a matrix suitable to be solved by computer. Authors carried out an analysis on an historical building placed in the south of Italy to test the reliability and the quality of the thermal dynamic simulation using TFM. The analysis is performed usi…

AlgorithmProblem solvingSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleMathematical operatorTransfer functionsBuildingMathematical transformationComputer simulationMatrix algebra
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