Search results for "Single"

showing 10 items of 4920 documents

"Table 137" of "Studies of QCD at e+ e- centre-of-mass energies between 91-GeV and 209-GeV."

2004

Oblateness distribution at c.m. energy 183.00 GeV.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesSingle Differential Cross SectionDSIG/DOBLATENESSE+ E- --> HADRONSE+ E- ScatteringPhysics::Space PhysicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment183.0
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"Table 139" of "Studies of QCD at e+ e- centre-of-mass energies between 91-GeV and 209-GeV."

2004

Oblateness distribution at c.m. energy 200.00 GeV.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesSingle Differential Cross SectionDSIG/DOBLATENESSE+ E- --> HADRONSE+ E- ScatteringPhysics::Space PhysicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment200.0
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Spin dependence of low energy charge exchange between H 2 + and Na

1987

The difference in charge exchange rate in collisions between spin oriented sodium atoms and H 2 + ions has been measured at an energy of about 1 eV. H 2 + was stored in a Penning trap and polarized by spin exchange with Na beam atoms from a hexapole magnet. The ion loss from the trap due to charge exchange was different as we depolarized the atomic beam. From the data we obtain a ratio of cross sections for singlet and triplet collisionsQ 1/Q 3=1.5±0.2 andQ 3=1.2·10−15 cm2.

Condensed Matter::Quantum Gaseschemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials sciencePenning trapIon trappingDiatomic moleculeAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsIonchemistryPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic PhysicsSinglet stateTriplet stateAtomic physicsSpin (physics)Inorganic compoundZeitschrift f�r Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters
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Study of the pyroelectricity in LiIns2 crystal

2002

Abstract Pyroelectric current measurements performed on a LiInS2 monodomain single crystal show a linear variation of the current between 120 and 260 K. Near room temperature, a space charge relaxation screens pyroelectricity. The pyroelectric coefficient follows a linear thermal dependence leading to an extrapolated value of 6×10−10 C K−1 cm−2 at 300 K. As for other oxide-type pyroelectric compounds, this value is shown to be proportional to the electro-optic coefficient r333 of LiInS2.

Condensed matter physicsChemistryMineralogyGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsSpace chargePyroelectricityCrystalThermalMaterials ChemistryRelaxation (physics)Current (fluid)Single crystalPyroelectric crystalSolid State Communications
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Single-crystal EPR spectroscopy of a Co(II) single-chain magnet

2013

Abstract An electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) study of a single crystal of Co II -based single-chain magnets (SCM) is presented. Discrete resonant absorptions are associated to the presence of magnetic domains within the chains of finite lengths determined by a competition between intra-chain exchange interactions and thermally excited single spin fluctuations. The results are interpreted as a transition from single spin dynamics at high temperature ( T  ∼20 K), associated to the Kramers doublet ground state of the individual Co II ions, to archetypical SCM dynamics at low temperatures, where intra-chain correlations form long magnetic domains, whose average length is imposed by the con…

Condensed matter physicsMagnetic domainChemistryMolecular physicslaw.inventionIonInorganic ChemistrylawExcited stateMagnetMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryGround stateElectron paramagnetic resonanceSpin (physics)Single crystalPolyhedron
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Structure and Properties of GdAuSn and the GdAuSn/MnAuSn System

2006

The crystal structure of GdAuSn was refined by means of single crystal X-ray diffraction. Band structure calculations based on the structural data confirmed the antiferromagnetic ground state and the metallic behaviour of GdAuSn. 119mSn, 155Gd and 197Au Mossbauer spectroscopic studies were used to verify the values of the hyperfine parameters that were given by the band structure calculations. Band structure calculations of MnAuSn confirmed that this half-Heusler compound belongs to the family of half-metallic ferromagnets. Magnetic susceptibility, conductivity and Mossbauer studies were used to characterize granular material based on the half-Heusler ferromagnet MnAuSn in the antiferromagn…

Condensed matter physicsMagnetoresistanceChemistryGeneral MedicineCrystal structureMagnetic susceptibilityInorganic ChemistryCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceAntiferromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsElectronic band structureGround stateSingle crystalHyperfine structureZeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
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Rotating magnetic fields as a means to control the hydrodynamics and heat/mass transfer in the processes of bulk single crystal growth

1999

The report discusses the possibility of using different types of rotating magnetic fields (RMF) and combinations of these to control the hydrodynamics and heat/mass transfer in the processes of bulk semiconductor single crystal growth. Some factors contributing to the efficiency of RMF influence in different technologies are analysed. Their specific practical application is illustrated by some examples.

Condensed matter physicsSingle crystal growthbusiness.industryChemistryNuclear TheoryThermodynamicsCondensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic fieldInorganic ChemistryHeat mass transferSemiconductorMass transferMaterials ChemistrybusinessJournal of Crystal Growth
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Special Calixarenes, Synthesis and Properties

1991

In the previous chapter the standard one step procedures for the synthesis of calixarenes from p-tert-butyl phenol and several p-alkyl phenols have been described. However, these procedures necessarily lead to calixarenes consisting of one single type of phenolic unit. This remains true even for those compounds in which all the terf-butyl groups are removed and replaced by other functional groups. The construction of more sophisticated, special calixarenes which could serve for instance as enzyme models, requires new synthetic approaches capable of producing molecules with selected functionalization.

Cone conformationchemistry.chemical_compoundChemistrySingle typeCalixareneMethylene bridgeCombinatorial chemistry
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Ultrafast decay of the excited singlet states of thioxanthone by internal conversion and intersystem crossing.

2010

The experimental ultrafast photophysics of thioxanthone in several aprotic organic solvents at room temperature is presented, measured using femtosecond transient absorption together with high-level ab initio CASPT2 calculations of the singlet- and triplet-state manifolds in the gas phase, including computed state minima and conical intersections, transition energies, oscillator strengths, and spin-orbit coupling terms. The initially populated singlet pi pi* state is shown to decay through internal conversion and intersystem crossing processes via intermediate n pi* singlet and triplet states, respectively. Two easily accessible conical intersections explain the favorable internal conversio…

Conical intersectionsChemistryTransition statesQuantum yieldInternal conversion (chemistry)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPhotophysicsIntersystem crossingExcited stateddc:540Solvent effectsUltrafast laser spectroscopySinglet fissionAb initio calculationsSinglet statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsTriplet stateChemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry
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The epidemiology of anabolic-androgenic steroids use among secondary students (Valencia-Spain)

2019

The consumption of anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) is continuously growing in recent years among young people. The purpose of the current study was to examine the proportion of students who reported AAS use, explore other drug use among them and finally to determine the sociodemographic profile of the AAS consumption amongst a sample of students in the Valencian Region (Spain). Method. Data was taken from a self-administrated survey of a representative sample of 1,1162 Valencian students. A total of 252 schools participated in the study. Results. The findings show that 3.3% of surveyed students reported that they had consumed AAS. Males reported to take anabolic more frequently than fema…

Consumption (economics)medicine.medical_specialtyHealth (social science)biologybusiness.industryEcstasySingle mothersbiology.organism_classificationAnabolic-Androgenic SteroidsAdolescentsValencianlanguage.human_languagePsychiatry and Mental healthHormones esteroidesEpidemiologyDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicinelanguageCannabisDroguesbusinessEpidemiologiaDemography
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