Search results for "Social Problems"

showing 10 items of 90 documents

El derecho de participación en las políticas sociales: el proceso participativo para la elaboración de la Ley valenciana de Servicios Sociales

2020

espanolEl derecho de participacion ciudadana en la configuracion de las politicas sociales es un elemento esencial en las nuevas formas de gobernanza y en el ejercicio de la gobernabilidad de los estados democraticos. En el siguiente articulo, se presenta el ejemplo de la Ley Valenciana de Servicios Sociales, desgranando las diferentes fases del proceso de elaboracion y profundizando en las aportaciones de los distintos actores sociales. Dicho proceso, comprendido entre el periodo 2015–2019, consto de cuatro etapas con una triple finalidad: 1) hacer participes a la pluralidad de actores (ciudadania, profesionales, entidades locales, entidades del tercer sector, personas expertas) y partidos…

lcsh:HN1-995Personatrabajo socialValencianlanguage.human_languageacción políticaservicios socialesPolitical scienceTreball social comunitarilanguagecomunitat valencianalcsh:H1-99lcsh:Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reformlcsh:Social sciences (General)HumanitiesCentral elementparticipaciónSocial policy
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Hagiografía valenciana (1470-1600)

2006

Je centrerai ce travail sur les textes qui traitent spécifiquement de l’histoire et la vie des saints, en tentant de les analyser sous l’angle de leur processus de production et de leur structure externe, c’est-à-dire : les formats utilisés, les pages de titre, les prologues, les gravures et la longueur des œuvres. Cela permet, semble-t-il, d’éclairer bien des aspects de ce genre d’édition dont on peut voir qu’il a joui d’une grande faveur auprès des lecteurs, comme le montre la transposition presque immédiate de beaucoup de ces textes à la littérature, tant au théâtre que dans le roman ou dans la fiction narrative et la poésie. On étudie ici la structure externe des ouvrages appartenant à …

lcsh:HN1-995lcsh:Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reformLiteratura religiosaLes Cahiers de Framespa
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El proceso de socialización de los adolescentes postmodernos: entre la inclusión y el riesgo. Recomendaciones para una ciudadanía sostenible

2014

Resumen basado en el de la publicación Monográfico con el título: "Jóvenes, ocio y educación en la sociedad red" Título, resumen y palabras clave también en portugués Se refleja los intereses, opiniones e incertidumbres que envuelven a adolescentes residentes en entornos de fragilidad. Es un estudio que aborda las circunstancias desde tres barrios del área metropolitana de Valencia. Se analiza el entorno en que socializan: las relaciones familiares y comunitarias, los hábitos y percepciones de la realidad sobre la que actúan. Se centra la mirada en ellos y ellas, con la finalidad de identificar los riesgos y establecer un diagnóstico que permita determinar los hándicaps que surgen en los pr…

lcsh:LC8-6691desviaciónTrabajo Sociallcsh:Special aspects of educationSociology and Political Sciencerelación profesor-alumnorelaciones interpersonalesPostmodernidadlcsh:HN1-995ocioadolescenteSostenibilidadEducationcambio socialactividades socio-culturalesAdolescenciasocializaciónSocializaciónlcsh:Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reformlcsh:Llcsh:EducationPedagogia Social Revista Interuniversitaria
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Derivation and validation of a novel bleeding risk score for elderly patients with venous thromboembolism on extended anticoagulation

2017

SummaryExisting clinical scores do not perform well in predicting bleeding in elderly patients with acute venous thromboembolism (VTE). We sought to derive an easy-to-use clinical score to help physicians identify elderly patients with VTE who are at high-risk of bleeding during extended anticoagulation (>3 months). Our derivation sample included 743 patients aged ≥65 years with VTE who were enrolled in a prospective multicenter cohort study. All patients received extended anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists. We derived our score using competing risk regression, with the time to a first major bleeding up to 36 months of extended anticoagulation as the outcome, and 17 candidate var…

medicine.medical_specialtyAnemia2720 Hematology610 Medicine & health030204 cardiovascular system & hematology03 medical and health sciencesAnticoagulation0302 clinical medicineElderlyInternal medicineAnticoagulation; Bleeding risk; Elderly; HematologyBleeding riskmedicineDerivation030212 general & internal medicineInternal validation610 Medicine & healthddc:616Framingham Risk Scorebusiness.industry10031 Clinic for AngiologyCancerHematologymedicine.diseaseSurgery10209 Clinic for CardiologybusinessVenous thromboembolismMajor bleeding360 Social problems & social servicesCohort study
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Risk of digestive cancers in a cohort of 69 460 five-year survivors of childhood cancer in Europe: the PanCareSurFup study.

2021

BackgroundSurvivors of childhood cancer are at risk of subsequent primary neoplasms (SPNs), but the risk of developing specific digestive SPNs beyond age 40 years remains uncertain. We investigated risks of specific digestive SPNs within the largest available cohort worldwide.MethodsThe PanCareSurFup cohort includes 69 460 five-year survivors of childhood cancer from 12 countries in Europe. Risks of digestive SPNs were quantified using standardised incidence ratios (SIRs), absolute excess risks and cumulative incidence.Results427 digestive SPNs (214 colorectal, 62 liver, 48 stomach, 44 pancreas, 59 other) were diagnosed in 413 survivors. Wilms tumour (WT) and Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) survivors…

medicine.medical_specialtyColorectal cancerPopulation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineEpidemiology of cancerCOLORECTAL CANCER SCREENINGmedicineCumulative incidence030212 general & internal medicineGastrointestinal cancerFamily historyeducation610 Medicine & healthGASTROINTESTINAL CANCERCOLORECTAL CANCEReducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Gastroenterologymedicine.disease030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCohortCANCER EPIDEMIOLOGYbusiness360 Social problems & social servicesGut
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Projecting the spread of COVID-19 for Germany

2020

We model the evolution of the number of individuals that are reported to be sick with COVID-19 in Germany. Our theoretical framework builds on a continuous time Markov chain with four states: healthy without infection, sick, healthy after recovery or after infection but without symptoms and dead. Our quantitative solution matches the number of sick individuals up to the most recent observation and ends with a share of sick individuals following from infection rates and sickness probabilities. We employ this framework to study inter alia the expected peak of the number of sick individuals in a scenario without public regulation of social contacts. We also study the effects of public regulati…

medicine.medical_specialtyEconomics and Econometrics2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)PopulationPsychological interventionRobert koch institutHB1-384003 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineIntervention (counseling)Epidemiology0502 economics and businessmedicineEconomicsEconomic theory. Demography030212 general & internal medicineDuration (project management)050207 economicseducationBusiness managementeducation.field_of_studyPublic health05 social sciencesA shareGeographySocial history and conditions. Social problems. Social reformHN1-995DemographyGerman Economic Review
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Ambient carbon monoxide and daily mortality:a global time-series study in 337 cities

2021

Background Epidemiological evidence on short-term association between ambient carbon monoxide (CO) and mortality is inconclusive and limited to single cities, regions, or countries. Generalisation of results from previous studies is hindered by potential publication bias and different modelling approaches. We therefore assessed the association between short-term exposure to ambient CO and daily mortality in a multicity, multicountry setting. Methods We collected daily data on air pollution, meteorology, and total mortality from 337 cities in 18 countries or regions, covering various periods from 1979 to 2016. All included cities had at least 2 years of both CO and mortality data. We estimat…

medicine.medical_specialtyHealth (social science)OzoneAir pollutionMedicine (miscellaneous)Time Series610 Medicine & health010501 environmental sciencesmedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesDaily mortalityArbetsmedicin och miljömedicin03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicine360 Social problems & social servicesAir PollutionEnvironmental healthEpidemiologyRisk of mortalitymedicineHumansNitrogen dioxide030212 general & internal medicineCities610 Medicine & healthAir quality indexlcsh:Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMCClcsh:GE1-350PollutantAir PollutantsCarbon MonoxideHealth PolicyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologyOccupational Health and Environmental HealthParticulatesAmbient carbon monoxideFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologicarbon monoxide mortalitychemistryCardiovascular DiseasesEnvironmental scienceDeterminantes da Saúde e da DoençaGenotoxicidade Ambiental360 Social problems & social services
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Medical Student Ultrasound Education, a WFUMB Position Paper, Part I, response to the letter to the Editor.

2019

medicine.medical_specialtyLetter to the editorStudents MedicalAcoustics and UltrasonicsRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryUltrasoundBiophysicsmedicinePosition paperHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMedical physics610 Medicine & healthPsychologybusiness360 Social problems & social servicesUltrasonographyUltrasound in medicinebiology
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Public policies for the elderly from a human rights based approach

2021

El presente trabajo parte de la premisa de que el envejecimiento de la población es un fenómeno que hay que abordar desde las políticas públicas puesto que interroga a la sociedad en su conjunto y exige la responsabilidad de los Estados como garantes de los derechos de las personas mayores. Tales políticas deberán guiarse por los estándares y principios marcados por Naciones Unidas, el Consejo de Europa y la Unión Europea, que reclaman adoptar un enfoque basado en derechos Humanos y una atención integral centrada en la persona, como canales para articular un tratamiento adecuado de los derechos de las personas mayores, sin olvidar el compromiso ético de todos los agentes implicados en dar r…

personas mayorespolíticas públicashuman rights-based approacholder personsautonomyenfoque basado en derechos humanosdependenciaSocial history and conditions. Social problems. Social reformpublic policiesdependencyHN1-995Trayectorias Humanas Trascontinentales
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Utilizing ICT to prevent loneliness and social isolation of the elderly. A literature review

2016

Ageing of the population is a worldwide phenomenon. Numerous ICT-based solutions have been developed for elderly care but mainly connected to the physiological and nursing aspects in services for the elderly. Social work is a profession that should pay attention to the comprehensive wellbeing and social needs of the elderly. Many people experience loneliness and depression in their old age, either as a result of living alone or due to a lack of close family ties and reduced connections with their culture of origin, which results in an inability to participate actively in community activities (Singh & Misra, 2009). Participation in society would enhance the quality of life. With the deve…

social isolationlcsh:HN1-995Population050801 communication & media studiesSocial Welfaretietotekniikka03 medical and health sciencesTechnical support0302 clinical medicine0508 media and communicationssosiaalinen eristäytyminenmedicineloneliness030212 general & internal medicinelcsh:Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reformlcsh:Social sciences (General)Social isolationDigital divideeducationolder adultssoledadTICeducation.field_of_studypersonas mayoresSocial workaislamiento socialbusiness.industry05 social sciencesInformation technologyLonelinessPublic relationsSocial Sciences> Social WorkyksinäisyysICTlcsh:H1-99medicine.symptombusinessPsychologySocial psychologyikääntyneet
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