Search results for "Social risk"
showing 10 items of 33 documents
The link between vulnerability and social exclusion and criminal trajectories. An association study
2017
Este estudio tiene por objeto identificar la relación existente entre las trayectorias delictivas y los factores de vulnerabilidad y exclusión social en adolescentes en conflicto con la ley. Para ello se analizan 281 expedientes de adolescentes en conflicto con la ley de la ciudad de València y se generan 3 trayectorias delictivas: inicial, moderada y consolidada, que se asocian a indicadores de vulnerabilidad y exclusión social. Se muestran evidencias empíricas de su relación. Las trayectorias delictivas y los factores de vulnerabilidad y exclusión social se hallan plenamente conectados, entrelazados y superpuestos. La acumulación de factores de vulnerabilidad y exclusión social en adolesc…
Psihosociālo risku faktoru izvērtējums un tā pilnveides iespējas SIA “Stoller“
2017
Bakalaura darba autors: Gints Zariņš. Autora bakalaura darba ”Psihosociālo risku faktoru izvērtējums un tā pilnveides iespējas SIA “Stoller“ mērķis ir noteikt iespējamo psihosociālo risku ietekmi uz SIA "Stoller" nodarbinātiem un atkarībā no iegūtajiem rezultātiem, izstrādāt iespējamo preventīvo programmu. Bakalaura darba aktualitāte – darbiniekiem ikdienā ir jāsastopas ar dažādiem darba vides riskiem, t.sk., psihosociāliem, jo kā zināms, tad stress ir organisma emocionālā reakcija uz dažādiem nelabvēlīgiem ārējiem vai iekšējiem faktoriem un mūsdienās darbinieki arvien vairāk laika pavada darbavietās un līdz ar to darba devēja nodrošinātie apstākļi ietekmē gan fiziski, gan arī emocionāli. I…
Psychosocial safety climate: Conceptual distinctiveness and effect on job demands and worker psychological health
2012
Abstract Psychosocial safety climate is an emerging construct that refers to shared perceptions regarding policies, practices, and procedures for the protection of worker psychological health and safety. The purpose of the research was to: (1) demonstrate that psychosocial safety climate is a construct distinct from related climate measures (i.e., physical safety climate, team psychological safety, and perceived organizational support); and (2) test the proposition that organizational psychosocial safety climate determines work conditions (i.e., job demands) and subsequently worker psychological health. We used samples from two different cultures; an Australian sample (N = 126 workers in 16…
Prevalence of psychosocial risks in the justice administration staff of the valencian community (Spain)
2016
The objective of the study was to evaluate the psychosocial factors in the work of the justice personnel of Valencia (Spain) to identify the prevalence of psychosocial risks. The participants were 402 workers (28.11 % men) including managers, processors, and social assistants. We assessed using the UNIPSICO questionnaire (includes demand factors, resource factors, and consequences of psychosocial risks). The main risks were work overload (46.02 % of participants in a high risk situation) within the demands; the lack of resources to carry out the work (76.37 % in a high risk situation); and the lack of autonomy (67.41 % in a high risk situation). For the consequences, 61.44 % of participants…
Attentional bias towards interpersonal aggression in depression – an eye movement study
2020
Depressed individuals exhibit an attentional bias towards mood-congruent stimuli, yet evidence for biased processing of threat-related information in human interaction remains scarce. Here, we tested whether an attentional bias towards interpersonally aggressive pictures over interpersonally neutral pictures could be observed to a greater extent in depressed participants than in control participants. Eye movements were recorded while the participants freely viewed visually matched interpersonally aggressive and neutral pictures, which were presented in pairs. Across the groups, participants spent more time looking at neutral pictures than at aggressive pictures, probably reflecting avoidanc…
Stay at Home and Teach: A Comparative Study of Psychosocial Risks Between Spain and Mexico During the Pandemic
2020
Context The emergency situation caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has affected different facets of society. Although much of the attention is focused on the health sector, other sectors such as education have also experienced profound transformations and impacts. This sector is usually highly affected by psychosocial risks, and this could be aggravated during the current health emergency. Psychosocial risks may cause health problems, lack of motivation, and a decrease of effectiveness at work, which in turn affect the quality of teaching. Despite their importance, there are hardly any studies that analyze psychosocial risks of non-university teachers during a health emergency su…
Development of Burnout Syndrome in Non-university Teachers: Influence of Demand and Resource Variables.
2021
Psychosocial risks at work are an important occupational problem since they can have an impact on workers' health, productivity, absenteeism, and company profits. Among their consequences, burnout stands out for its prevalence and associated consequences. This problem is particularly noteworthy in the case of teachers. The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of some psychosocial factors (demand and resource variables) and risks in burnout development, taking into consideration the levels of burnout according to the Spanish Burnout Inventory (SBI). This paper contributes to advancing knowledge on this issue by analyzing the influence of work characteristics and personal characteris…
La participación de los trabajadores en la prevención de riesgos psicosociales
2018
Psihoemocionālo un ergonomisko darba vides risku ietekme uz pedagogu dzīves kvalitāti.
2015
Maģistra darba tēma: Psihoemocionālo un ergonomisko darba vides risku ietekme uz pedagogu dzīves kvalitāti. Maģistra darba mērķis - pētīt psihoemocionālo un ergonomisko darba vides risku ietekmi uz pirmsskolas izglītības iestāžu darbiniekiem un izstrādāt priekšlikumus to novēršanai vai mazināšanai. Izvirzītas un apstiprinātas sekojošas hipotēzes: „Pirmsskolu izglītības iestāžu pedagogi darba ikdienā saskaras ar psihoemocionālajiem un ergonomiskajiem darba vides riskiem” un „Pirmsskolu izglītības iestāžu pedagogu dzīves kvalitāti ietekmē psihoemocionālie un ergonomiskie darba vides riski.” Darbs sastāv no ievada, literatūras apskata un analīzes, metodiskās daļas apraksta, rezultātu novērtēju…
Prevalencia de riesgos psicosociales en personal de la administración de justicia de la comunidad valenciana (España) / Prevalence of psychosocial ri…
2016
RESUMEN: El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar los factores psicosociales en el trabajo del personal de justicia de la Comunidad Valencia (España) para identificar la prevalencia de riesgos psicosociales. Participaron 402 trabajadores (28.11 % hombres) incluyendo gestores, tramitadores y auxiliares sociales. Se evaluó con la Batería UNIPSICO (incluye factores de demanda, factores de recursos y consecuencias de los riesgos psicosociales). Los principales riesgos fueron la sobrecarga de trabajo (46.02 % de participantes en situación de alto riesgo) dentro de las demandas, la falta de recursos para realizar el trabajo (76.37 % en situación de alto riesgo) y la falta de autonomía (67.41 % en situ…