Search results for "Sources"

showing 10 items of 2554 documents

Self-perceptions of competence in Brazilian, Canadian, Chinese and Italian children: Relations with social and school adjustment

2004

The purpose of the present study was to examine relations between self-perceptions of competence and social, behavioural, and school adjustment in Brazilian, Canadian, Chinese, and Italian children. Self-perception data were collected through children’s self-reports. Information about social behaviours, peer acceptance, and school achievement was obtained from peer assessments and teacher ratings. Multi-group analyses revealed similar patterns of relations between self-perceptions in scholastic and general self-worth domains and social and school performance in the four samples. However, the relations between self-perceptions of social competence and shyness and academic achievement were d…

DIMENSIONSgenetic structuresSocial Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjecteducationUNITED-STATES050109 social psychologyAcademic achievementINDIVIDUALISMShynessEducationDevelopmental psychologySettore M-PSI/04 - Psicologia Dello Sviluppo E Psicologia Dell'EducazioneDevelopmental NeuroscienceADOLESCENTSACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENTREPUTATIONDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyCross-cultural0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesLife-span and Life-course StudiesCompetence (human resources)media_commonCROSS-CULTURAL-PERSPECTIVE05 social sciencesSocial changeSelf-esteemSocial environmentCOLLECTIVISMPEER RELATIONSHIPSSocial competencePsychologySocial psychologySocial Sciences (miscellaneous)EXTERNALIZING PROBLEMS050104 developmental & child psychologyInternational Journal of Behavioral Development
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Spatial and temporal changes in Actinobacterial dominance in experimental artificial groundwater recharge.

2008

Abstract Artificial groundwater recharge (AGR) is used in the drinking water industry to supplement groundwater resources and to minimise the use of chemicals in water treatment. This study analysed the spatial and temporal changes of microbial communities in AGR using two test systems: a nutrient-amended fluidized-bed reactor (FBR) and a sand column. Structural changes in the feed lake water (Lake Roine), FBR, and sand column bacterial communities were determined by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and the length heterogeneity analysis of amplified 16S rRNA genes (LH-PCR). Two clone libraries were created to link the LH-PCR results to the dominant bacterial groups. The lake w…

DNA BacterialConservation of Natural ResourcesEnvironmental EngineeringFresh WaterBiologyPolymerase Chain ReactionWater SupplyRNA Ribosomal 16SDominance (ecology)Cloning MolecularWaste Management and DisposalFinlandPhylogenyWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural EngineeringDNA PrimersEcologyEcological ModelingCommunity structureGroundwater rechargePollutionActinobacteriaRNA BacterialMicrobial population biologyGenes BacterialbacteriaWater treatmentWater MicrobiologySurface waterGroundwaterTemperature gradient gel electrophoresisWater research
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BORRELIA BURGDORFERI SENSU LATO DETECTED IN SKIN OF NORWEGIAN MOUNTAIN HARES (LEPUS TIMIDUS) WITHOUT SIGNS OF DISSEMINATION

2011

The mountain hare (Lepus timidus) population in southern Norway appears to be in decline. Necropsy and laboratory examinations of 36 hares found dead or diseased during 2007-2009 in Vest- and Aust-Agder counties showed that disease and deaths were attributed to multiple causes, with no specific etiology emerging as a cause for population decline. To investigate whether Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (s.l.) infection is associated with mortality in mountain hares, tissues and ticks collected from hares were investigated for infection with the spirochete. Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. DNA was not detected in samples from internal organs, whereas Borrelia afzelii, B. burgdorferi sensu stricto (s.…

DNA BacterialMaleConservation of Natural ResourcesIxodes ricinusanimal diseasesPopulationAnimals WildBorrelia afzeliimedicine.disease_causeMicrobiologyTicksBorrelia burgdorferi GroupSensuBorreliaparasitic diseasesmedicineAnimalsBorrelia burgdorferieducationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsSkinLyme Diseaseeducation.field_of_studyEcologybiologyNorwayBorreliaHaresbacterial infections and mycosesbiology.organism_classificationPopulation declineFemaleLepus timidusJournal of Wildlife Diseases
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Epidemiology ofSalmonella typhimurium: ribosomal DNA analysis of strains from human and animal sources

1993

SUMMARYSalmonella typhimuriumis the most frequently identified serovar ofSalmonellain Italy. This serovar is characterized by the widespread dissemination among human and non-human sources of phenotypically and genetically well-differentiated clones.In this study 457 strains ofS. typhimuriumisolated in Italy in the years 1982–91 from human and animal sources were submitted to characterization by the rDNA fingerprinting technique. Application of this typing method, after digestion of chromosomal DNA withHincII endonuclease, confirmed the greatest genetic differentiation of clones ofS. typhimurium, allowing reliable identification of 45 rDNA patterns linked into 9 major clusters. rDNA pattern…

DNA BacterialSalmonella typhimuriumSerotypeSalmonellaSwineEpidemiologymedicine.disease_causeDNA RibosomalMicrobiologyBirdsRibotypingDogsmedicineAnimalsHumansTypingRibosomal DNAGeneticsbiologyAnimal SourcesStrain (biology)Ruminantsbiology.organism_classificationDNA FingerprintingEnterobacteriaceaeBacterial Typing TechniquesInfectious DiseasesHedgehogsCatsRabbitsResearch ArticleEpidemiology and Infection
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An update to Hippocampome.org by integrating single-cell phenotypes with circuit function in vivo.

2021

Understanding brain operation demands linking basic behavioral traits to cell-type specific dynamics of different brain-wide subcircuits. This requires a system to classify the basic operational modes of neurons and circuits. Single-cell phenotyping of firing behavior during ongoing oscillations in vivo has provided a large body of evidence on entorhinal–hippocampal function, but data are dispersed and diverse. Here, we mined literature to search for information regarding the phase-timing dynamics of over 100 hippocampal/entorhinal neuron types defined in Hippocampome.org. We identified missing and unresolved pieces of knowledge (e.g., the preferred theta phase for a specific neuron type) a…

DYNAMICSGABAERGIC INTERNEURONPhysiologyAction PotentialsSocial SciencesHippocampal formationHippocampusNeuron typesBehavioral traitsMice0302 clinical medicineAnimal CellsMedicine and Health SciencesEntorhinal CortexPsychologyNETWORKBiology (General)Function (engineering)media_commonNeurons0303 health sciencesPHYSIOLOGICAL-PROPERTIESGeneral NeurosciencePyramidal CellsMethods and ResourcesBrainPhenotypeMOSSY CELLS3. Good healthElectrophysiologyPhenotypeAnatomyCellular TypesGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesGanglion CellsHeuristic (computer science)QH301-705.5media_common.quotation_subjectNeurophysiologyBiologyMembrane PotentialGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesAnimalsin vivo -menetelmähippokampus030304 developmental biologyBehaviorNeuron typeGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyGranule CellsTHETA OSCILLATIONShermoverkot (biologia)Biology and Life SciencesCell BiologyNeuronal DendritesSILICON PROBESRatshermosolutBrain stateCellular Neuroscience1182 Biochemistry cell and molecular biologyfenotyyppi3111 BiomedicineNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurosciencePLoS biology
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Data Acquisition System for the Characterization of Biomechanical and Ergonomic Thresholds in Driving Vehicles

2020

Directive (EU) 2015/653 on driving licenses has involved the modification of different codes that must appear on driver&rsquo

Data acquisition systemComputer scienceINGENIERIA MECANICAlcsh:TJ807-830Geography Planning and DevelopmentControl (management)lcsh:Renewable energy sourcesDriving ergonomics010501 environmental sciencesManagement Monitoring Policy and Law01 natural sciencesAutomotive engineeringbiomechanical thresholdsData acquisition0502 economics and businessBrakemotion captureCar control adaptationslcsh:Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental scienceslcsh:GE1-350050210 logistics & transportationDriving fitnessRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentlcsh:Environmental effects of industries and plants05 social sciencesBiomecànicaHuman factors and ergonomicsVehiclesSteering wheelcar control adaptationsBiomechanical thresholdsdata acquisition systemINGENIERIA DE SISTEMAS Y AUTOMATICAdriving ergonomicslcsh:TD194-195driving fitnessMotion captureSustainability
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Capturing daily family dynamics via text messages: development of the mobile diary

2010

In this paper we introduce a new tool, the mobile phone, for use in diary research. We demonstrate, with reference to two family studies conducted in Finland, how daily family dynamics can be captured by using the mobile diary. In both studies family members sent text messages (SMSs) in answer to structured diary questions three times a day over a one-week period. The participants kept also paper-and-pencil diaries. Two mobile diary items measuring mood (stressfulness and feelings of competence) both at home and at work are reported here as examples. For both items we found statistically significant daily and weekly variation as well as individual fluctuation. The data gathered by the mobil…

Data collectionSociology and Political Sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectApplied psychologyGeneral Social SciencesAdvertisingDevelopmentFamily dynamicsFamily studiesMoodFeelingMobile phoneInformationSystems_MISCELLANEOUSPsychologyCompetence (human resources)media_commonCommunity, Work & Family
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An open-source computational and data resource to analyze digital maps of immunopeptidomes

2015

We present a novel mass spectrometry-based high-throughput workflow and an open-source computational and data resource to reproducibly identify and quantify HLA-associated peptides. Collectively, the resources support the generation of HLA allele-specific peptide assay libraries consisting of consensus fragment ion spectra, and the analysis of quantitative digital maps of HLA peptidomes generated from a range of biological sources by SWATH mass spectrometry (MS). This study represents the first community-based effort to develop a robust platform for the reproducible and quantitative measurement of the entire repertoire of peptides presented by HLA molecules, an essential step towards the de…

Databases FactualimmunopeptidomeQH301-705.5Systems biologyScienceImmunologyComputational biologyBiologyBioinformaticsMass spectrometryGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyMass Spectrometry03 medical and health sciencesResource (project management)Fragment (logic)HLA Antigenstargeted mass spectrometryHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysDIAhumanAntigenshuman leukocytes antigenBiology (General)030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesAntigen PresentationGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyDigital mappingGeneral Neuroscience030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyQRComputational BiologyGeneral Medicine3. Good healthTools and ResourcesHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysWorkflowTargeted mass spectrometrySWATH-MSMedicinePeptidesComputational and Systems BiologyeLife
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Prediction of arrival times and human resources allocation for container terminal

2011

Increasing competition in the container shipping sector has meant that terminals are having to equip themselves with increasingly accurate analytical and governance tools. A transhipment terminal is an extremely complex system in terms of both organisation and management. Added to the uncertainty surrounding ships’ arrival time in port and the costs resulting from over-underestimation of resources is the large number of constraints and variables involved in port activities. Predicting ships delays in advance means that the relative demand for each shift can be determined with greater accuracy, and the basic resources then allocated to satisfy that demand. To this end, in this article we pro…

Decision support systemdecision support systemArtificial neural networkOperations researchneural networkbusiness.industryComputer scienceEconomics Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)resource allocationTransportationcontainer hub planningcontainership arrivals predictionPort (computer networking)Competition (economics)Settore ICAR/05 - TrasportiTerminal (electronics)Container (abstract data type)Resource allocationHuman resourcesbusinesscontainer handling optimisationMaritime Economics & Logistics
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The new course of FITs mechanism for PV systems in Italy: novelties, strong points and criticalities

2011

The paper deals with the new course of the Feed-in Tariffs mechanism for photovoltaic systems that will start from January 1, 2011 in Italy with the actuation of the Government Decree DM 06/08/2010. After a short introduction on Feed-in Tariffs and Net-metering in Italy, the paper focuses the attention on an economical comparison between the incentives established by the Government Decree DM 19/02/07, ended on December 31, 2010 and those introduced by the DM 06/08/2010. The economical comparison is based on three indexes: the Pay Back Period, the Net Present Value and the Internal Rate of Return, characterizing the investments done for the realization of the photovoltaic systems. In particu…

DecreeGovernmentEngineeringPayback periodPresent valuebusiness.industryPhotovoltaic systemInternal rate of returnSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaIncentiveEconomyRenewable Energy Resources PV systems Feed-in Tariffs PBP NPV IRR.Feed-in tariffbusinessIndustrial organization
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