Search results for "Spain"

showing 10 items of 2556 documents

Intimate partner violence: A survey conducted in the primary care setting

2006

Objetivos: Determinar la prevalencia de violencia contra la mujer en la pareja en una muestra de mujeres asistentes por cualquier motivo a centros de atención primaria, y analizar las características de esta violencia. Métodos: Estudio transversal en 23 consultas de atención primaria de Andalucía, Madrid y Valencia. La muestra incluye 1.402 mujeres entre 18 y 65 años de edad elegidas aleatoriamente en estas consultas. Entre las variables recogidas mediante cuestionario autoadministrado se incluyeron la existencia de maltrato fisico, emocional o sexual, su temporalidad, su frecuencia y su duración. Resultados: El 32% del total de mujeres en la muestra tuvo algún tipo de maltrato a lo largo d…

Violencia domésticaSpouse abuseAtención primaria de saludSpainEpidemiologyEspañaEpidemiologíaMaltrato conyugalDomestic violencePrimary health care
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La violencia contra la mujer en la pareja: Un estudio en el ámbito de la atención primaria Intimate partner violence: A survey conducted in the prima…

2006

Objetivos: Determinar la prevalencia de violencia contra la mujer en la pareja en una muestra de mujeres asistentes por cualquier motivo a centros de atención primaria, y analizar las características de esta violencia. Métodos: Estudio transversal en 23 consultas de atención primaria de Andalucía, Madrid y Valencia. La muestra incluye 1.402 mujeres entre 18 y 65 años de edad elegidas aleatoriamente en estas consultas. Entre las variables recogidas mediante cuestionario autoadministrado se incluyeron la existencia de maltrato fisico, emocional o sexual, su temporalidad, su frecuencia y su duración. Resultados: El 32% del total de mujeres en la muestra tuvo algún tipo de maltrato a lo largo d…

Violencia domésticaSpouse abuseAtención primaria de saludSpainEpidemiologylcsh:Public aspects of medicineEspañaEpidemiologíalcsh:RA1-1270Maltrato conyugalDomestic violencePrimary health careGaceta Sanitaria
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The protective role of social support and intimate partner violence

2008

Objetivo: Describir la relación entre la presencia de apoyo social global y de diferentes fuentes y la violencia de pareja en mujeres que acuden a centros de atención primaria por cualquier motivo de consulta. Método: Estudio transversal en 1.402 mujeres de entre 18 y 65 años elegidas aleatoriamente en 23 consultas de atención primaria de las comunidades autónomas de Andalucía, Madrid y Valencia en el año 2003. La información sobre características sociodemográficas, maltrato físico, psicológico y sexual, y apoyo social, fue recogida mediante un cuestionario anónimo y autoadministrado. Resultados: El 32% de las mujeres refirió haber sufrido algún tipo de maltrato (físico, psicológico o sexua…

Violencia domésticaSpouse abuseSocial supportAtención primaria de saludSpainEspañaPrimary careMaltrato conyugalApoyo socialDomestic violence
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Apoyo social como factor protector frente a la violencia contra la mujer en la pareja The protective role of social support and intimate partner viol…

2008

Objetivo: Describir la relación entre la presencia de apoyo social global y de diferentes fuentes y la violencia de pareja en mujeres que acuden a centros de atención primaria por cualquier motivo de consulta. Método: Estudio transversal en 1.402 mujeres de entre 18 y 65 años elegidas aleatoriamente en 23 consultas de atención primaria de las comunidades autónomas de Andalucía, Madrid y Valencia en el año 2003. La información sobre características sociodemográficas, maltrato físico, psicológico y sexual, y apoyo social, fue recogida mediante un cuestionario anónimo y autoadministrado. Resultados: El 32% de las mujeres refirió haber sufrido algún tipo de maltrato (físico, psicológico o sexua…

Violencia domésticaSpouse abuseSocial supportAtención primaria de saludSpainlcsh:Public aspects of medicineEspañalcsh:RA1-1270Primary careMaltrato conyugalApoyo socialDomestic violenceGaceta Sanitaria
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Who can go back to work when the COVID-19 pandemic remits?

2020

AbstractThis paper seeks to determine which workers affected by lockdown measures can return to work when a government decides to apply lockdown exit strategies. This system, which we call Sequential Selective Multidimensional Decision (SSMD), involves deciding sequentially, by geographical areas, sectors of activity, age groups and immunity, which workers can return to work at a given time according to the epidemiological criteria of the country as well as that of a group of reference countries, used as a benchmark, that have suffered a lower level of lockdown de-escalation strategies. We apply SSMD to Spain, based on affiliation to the Social Security system prior to the COVID-19 pandemic…

Viral DiseasesEpidemiologyPathology and Laboratory MedicineGeographical locations0302 clinical medicineReturn to WorkMedical ConditionsPandemicMedicine and Health Sciences030212 general & internal medicineChildEpidemiology ; COVID-19 ; Virus testing ; Serotology ; Age groups ; Spain ; Death rates ; PandemicsVirus TestingAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryExit strategyQRMiddle AgedEuropeInfectious DiseasesSerologyWork (electrical)Child PreschoolMedicineCoronavirus InfectionsResearch ArticleAdultCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)AdolescentDeath RatesScience030231 tropical medicinePopulationDecision MakingPneumonia ViralDecision tree03 medical and health sciencesBetacoronavirusYoung AdultPopulation MetricsDiagnostic MedicineBenchmark (surveying)HumansEuropean UnioneducationPandemicsAgedGovernmentActuarial sciencePopulation BiologySARS-CoV-2Decision TreesInfant NewbornCOVID-19InfantBiology and Life SciencesCovid 19Replication (computing)Social securitySpainAge GroupsPeople and PlacesPopulation GroupingsBusiness
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Una reflexión sobre la expulsión de los moriscos valencianos y la repoblación

2009

La historiografía sobre los moriscos y su expulsión ha estado determinada por todo un conjunto de prejuicios ideológicos. Los contemporáneos de la expulsión, al menos los que tuvieron ocasión de expresarse por escrito, adoptaron una posición que podemos llamar moriscófoba. Consideraban que la población morisca valenciana era económicamente poco relevante, dado el carácter minifundista y atrasado de la agricultura que practicaban. Al mismo tiempo pensaban que su población crecía a un ritmo mayor que la cristiana, debido al matrimonio universal y precoz que practicaban, ya que las que llamaban «cargas del matrimonio» eran para ellos poco exigentes y no practicaban el celibato. Los historiador…

Virtuemedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationCelibacyAncient historyBackwardnessValencianD204-475educationmedia_commonDP1-402education.field_of_studyFeudalismReligious studiesExpulsiónHistory of SpainHistoriographyHistoriographyArtRepoblaciónlanguage.human_languageHistoriografíaHistoria ModernaModern history 1453-MoriscoslanguageIdeologyCartographyRepopulation
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Vitamin d and psoriasis pathology in the mediterranean region, valencia (Spain)

2014

Vitamin D has important immunomodulatory effects on psoriasis in the Mediterranean region. To measure vitamin D intake in subjects with and without psoriasis, and to find an association with relevant clinical features, a case-control study was performed using cases (n = 50, 50% participation rate) clinically diagnosed with psoriasis and 200 healthy subjects (39.5% participation rate), leaving a final sample of 104 people. A survey was conducted using a food frequency questionnaire and clinical histories. Cases and controls were compared using univariate and multivariate analyses. We observed insufficient intake of cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) or ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) for both cases an…

VitaminAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyVitaminesHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPopulationlcsh:Medicinevitamin Dvitamin D deficiencyArticlechemistry.chemical_compoundYoung AdultPsoriasisInternal medicineVitamin D and neurologymedicineOdds RatioHumansMediterranean regioneducationCholecalciferoleducation.field_of_studybusiness.industrylcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthPellOdds ratiopsoriasisMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseVitamin D DeficiencyDermatologiaEndocrinologychemistrySpainCase-Control StudiesErgocalciferolsFemaleMetabolic syndromebusinessCholecalciferoldiet
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BuscaPalabras: a program for deriving orthographic and phonological neighborhood statistics and other psycholinguistic indices in Spanish.

2005

This article describes a Windows program that enables users to obtain a broad range of statistics concerning the properties of word and nonword stimuli in Spanish, including word frequency, syllable frequency, bigram and biphone frequency, orthographic similarity, orthographic and phonological structure, concreteness, familiarity, imageability, valence, arousal, and age-of-acquisition measures. It is designed for use by researchers in psycholinguistics, particularly those concerned with recognition of isolated words. The program computes measures of orthographic similarity online, with respect to either a default vocabulary of 31,491 Spanish words or a vocabulary specified by the user. In a…

VocabularyBigramSpeech recognitionmedia_common.quotation_subjectExperimental and Cognitive Psychologycomputer.software_genreConcretenessVocabularyPsycholinguisticsArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)PhoneticsStatisticsDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumansGeneral Psychologymedia_commonLanguagePsycholinguisticsbusiness.industryOrthographic projectionCognitionPhoneticsWord lists by frequencySpainExploratory BehaviorPsychology (miscellaneous)Artificial intelligencebusinessPsychologycomputerNatural language processingBehavior research methods
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Low levels of WWOX protein immunoexpression correlate with tumour grade and a less favourable outcome in patients with urinary bladder tumours

2008

Aims:  To correlate the immunohistochemical detection of WWOX with histological measures and disease progression within the whole spectrum of urothelial bladder neoplasms. Methods and results:  One hundred and one patients with primary bladder tumours were retrospectively analysed. Immunohistochemically, a polyclonal antibody was utilized and the level of WWOX protein expression was analysed by using a combined score system based on intensity of the reaction and percentage of immunoreactive tumour cells. WWOX protein expression was consistently expressed in non-neoplastic urothelium, whereas a progressive loss of immunoreactivity was observed as tumour grade and stage increased (P < 0.05). …

WWOXAdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyHistologyCell CountBiologyArticlePathology and Forensic MedicinemedicineCarcinomaBiomarkers TumorHumansSurvival rateAgedRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overCarcinoma Transitional CellPredictive markerUrinary bladderTumor Suppressor ProteinsCancerGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSquamous metaplasiaSurvival Ratemedicine.anatomical_structureUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsWW Domain-Containing OxidoreductaseSpainFemaleUrotheliumOxidoreductasesProgressive disease
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Health and the war. Changing schemes and health conditions during the Spanish civil war

2008

This paper focuses on the health reforms during the republican Spain (1931-1939) and the crisis derived from the three-year of civil war. It considers how the war affected the health system and the impairment of health conditions of the population during the late 1930s, considering the changing conditions caused by the conflict. Some of the specific topics analysed are the changing healthcare system, the adaptation of health organization after the outbreak of the war, the impact of the war on the health of the population and epidemiological changes, the problem of the refugees and the clinical studies by experts, mainly on undernourishment.

WarfareEconomic growthmedicine.medical_specialtySpanish civil warRefugeeRefugiatsPopulationSaludOrganización sanitariaHistory and Philosophy of SciencePolitical scienceEpidemiologymedicineHumansSalutskin and connective tissue diseaseseducationRefugeeseducation.field_of_studyHealth PolicyMalnutritionGuerra civil espanyolasocial sciencesGeneral MedicineHealth ServicesHistory 20th CenturyrefugeeshumanitiesSpanish Civil WarSpainHealthHealth Care Reformhealth organizationMilitary operations other than warPublic HealthOrganització sanitàriasense organsHealth organizationRefugiadosGuerra civil españolaHealthcare systemDynamis: Acta Hispanica ad Medicinae Scientiarumque Historiam Illustrandam
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