Search results for "Spectral"

showing 10 items of 3116 documents

The ALHAMBRA survey: 2D analysis of the stellar populations in massive early-type galaxies atz< 0.3

2017

Reproduced with permission from Astronomy & Astrophysics

Stellar populationMetallicityAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicselliptical and lenticular cD [Galaxies]01 natural sciencescDPhotometry (optics)0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysicsgalaxies: formationgalaxies: elliptical and lenticularSpectroscopy010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsphotometry [Galaxies]FísicaAstronomy and Astrophysicsevolution [Galaxies]Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxiesformation [Galaxies]Galaxy2d analysisEarly typeGalaxies: elliptical and lenticular cDgalaxies: photometrySpace and Planetary ScienceSpectral energy distributionAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicsgalaxies: evolution[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astronomy & Astrophysics
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<b>ANTIMICROBIAL DITERPENOID ALKALOIDS FROM <i>ERYTHROPHLEUM SUAVEOLENS</i> (GUILL. & PERR.) BRENAN</b>

2005

An investigation of the stem bark of Erythrophleum suaveolens (Guill. & Perr.) Brenan yielded the known amide norcassaide ( 1 ) and a new diterpenoid alkaloid named norerythrosuaveolide ( 2 ) which was characterized as 7β-hydroxy-7-deoxo-6-oxonorcassaide. The structures were established on the basis of one and two-dimensional 1 H and 13 C NMR spectral data. The compounds showed potent antimicrobial activities against bacteria and yeasts. KEY WORDS: Erythrophleum suaveolens (Guill. & Perr.) Brenan, Norcassaide, Diterpenoid alkaloid, Norerythrosuaveolide, Antimicrobial activities, Bacteria, Yeasts Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2005, 19(2), 221-226.

Stem barkbiologyTraditional medicineChemistryStereochemistryErythrophleum suaveolensGeneral ChemistryAntimicrobialbiology.organism_classificationSpectral dataTerpenoidBulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia
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Specificity of 15N NMR chemical shifts to the nature of substituents and tautomerism in substituted pyridine N-oxides

2012

1H, 13C, and 15N NMR chemical shifts have been measured for 2-aminopyridine N-oxide (1), its eleven derivatives (2–10, 13, 14), and 3-Cl and 3-Br substituted 4-nitropyridine N-oxides (11, 12). δ(15N) of pyridine ring nitrogen in 2-acetylaminopyridine N-oxides are 5.9–11.5 ppm deshielded from those in 2-aminopyridine N-oxides. When amino and acetylamino substituents are in 4-position, δ(15N) of ring nitrogen is 21.3 ppm deshielded in the acetylated derivative. The strong resonance interaction between 2-amino and 5-nitro groups reflects in the decrease of amino nitrogen shielding about 5.3–17.9 ppm. Also, 1H and 13C NMR spectral data are in agreement with 15N NMR results reflected as deshield…

StereochemistryChemical shiftchemistry.chemical_elementCarbon-13 NMRCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)Resonance (chemistry)NitrogenMedicinal chemistryTautomerchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPyridinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectral dataStructural Chemistry
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Neo-clerodane diterpenoids from Scutellaria lateriflora

1998

Abstract Three new diterpenoids, scutelaterins A-C, have been isolated from Scutellaria lateriflora and their structures established as (11S,13S,16S)-2β,6α,19-triacetoxy-4α,18;11,16;15,16-triepoxy-neo-clerod-14-ene (scutelaterin A), (11S,13S,16S)-6α,19-diacetoxy-2β-(2′-methyl)butyryloxy-4α,18;11,16;15,16-triepoxy-neo-clerod-14-ene (scutelaterin B) and (11S,13S,15R and S)-6α,19-diacetoxy-2β-(2′-methyl)butyryloxy-4α,18;11,16;15,16-triepoxy-neo-clerodan-15-ol (scutelaterin C) by chemical and spectroscopic means. In addition, the already known neo-clerodanes ajugapitin and scutecyprol A were also found in the same source.

StereochemistryChemical structurePlant ScienceGeneral MedicineNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyHorticultureBiologyBiochemistryTerpenoidchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryOrganic chemistryMoleculeSpectral analysisScutellaria laterifloraDiterpeneMolecular BiologyPhytochemistry
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Hyper-Rayleigh scattering and two-photon luminescence of phenylamine- indandione chromophores

2012

Based on results of quantum chemical (QC) screening, we put under research several phenylamine indane-1,3-dione derivatives including octupolar NLO chromophore A3BI. According to these calculations, molecular first hyperpolarizability (βHRS) should be enhanced upon replacement of methyl substituents with phenyl groups. Surprisingly, βHRS values obtained in our measurements by hyper-Rayleigh scattering (HRS) are much higher than one could expect from QC. Bearing in mind that two-photon luminescence (TPL) is usual cause for overestimation of βHRS in HRS measurements, we have accomplished investigations of TPL properties of these compounds. All investigated triphenylamine derivatives exhibit s…

StereochemistryChemistryScatteringTwo photon luminescenceHyperpolarizabilityChromophorePhotochemistryTriphenylamineSpectral linesymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundsymbolsRayleigh scatteringLuminescenceIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
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[Fe III (bztpen)(OCH 3 )](PF 6 ) 2 : Stable Methoxide–Iron(III) Complex Exhibiting Spin Crossover Behavior in the Solid State

2010

Complex [Fe III (bztpen)(OCH 3 )](PF 6 ) 2 (1) crystallizes as the major yellow-brown product from spontaneous oxidation of its corresponding iron(II) counterpart in methanol solution. Magnetic measurements and EPR spectra demonstrate that 1 undergoes a poorly cooperative 6 A 1 ↔ 2 T 2 spin conversion in the temperature range 300-50 K, with characteristic thermodynamic parameters ΔH = 6.15 kJ mol -1 , ΔS = 39.88 J K -1 mol -1 , and T 1/2 = 154 K. The crystal structure of 1 has been investigated at 100 and 293 K.

StereochemistryCrystal structureAtmospheric temperature rangeMethoxideSpectral linelaw.inventionInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistrylawSpin crossoverMethanolElectron paramagnetic resonanceSpin (physics)European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
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13C NMR spectra of eudesmane derivatives

1992

The 13C NMR spectral data of 18 eudesmane derivatives, mainly acids and esters of natural and synthetic origin, are reported, and the γ-effect of the epoxide ring in two diastereoisomeric epoxy esters is discussed.

StereochemistryEpoxideGeneral ChemistryEpoxyCarbon-13 NMRRing (chemistry)Spectral linechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumProton NMROrganic chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceSpectral dataMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry
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Mass spectra of methoxychlorobenzenes (chloroanisoles)

1988

Electron impact mass of all 19 ring-substituted chloroanisoles have been investigated. The fragmentation pathways were elucidated with the aid of the 1st field-free region metastable ions. The greatest disparity between the spectra of the positional isomers is shown with the [M−CH 3 ] + and [M−CH 2 O] +• ions, i.e., the ortho and para isomers preferentially lose • CH 3 , whereas the meta isomers generally show both loss of • CH 3 and elimination of formaldehyde, the latter process being more dominant with the meta-monochloro and di- and trichloro isomers having two meta-chlorine atoms. Characteristic for all isomers is also the abundant M +• and [M−CH 3 −CO] + ions, the other fragmentation …

StereochemistryFormaldehydeBiochemistryMedicinal chemistrySpectral lineIonchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryFragmentation (mass spectrometry)MetastabilityMass spectrumStructural isomerMolecular MedicineSpectroscopyElectron ionizationBiological Mass Spectrometry
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Determination of octane numbers of gasoline compounds from their chemical structure by 13C NMR spectroscopy and neural networks

2001

Abstract A new theoretical model has been developed which explains the association between the molecular structure and the knock resistance of individual gasoline compounds convincingly. The constitutions of more than 300 individual gasoline components were correlated with their knock rating (Blending Research Octane Number, BRON) simultaneously. 13C NMR spectra of all compounds were binned in 28 chemical shift regions of different size. The number of individual carbon signals of the nearly 2500 carbons was counted in each shift region and was combined with the information about the presence or absence of the structure groups Oxygen, Rings, Aromatics, aliphatic Chains and oLefins (ORACL). T…

StereochemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringChemical structureOrganic ChemistryAnalytical chemistryEnergy Engineering and Power Technologychemistry.chemical_elementCarbon-13 NMRSpectral linechemistry.chemical_compoundFuel TechnologychemistryOctane ratingMoleculeGasolineCarbonOctaneFuel
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1H NMR spectra of Ph2SbX, PhSbX2, and Ph3SbX2 (XCl, Br, I); 121Sb Mössbauer spectra of PhSbX2 and crystal structure of Ph2SbI1

1996

1H NMR spectroscopic data of Ph2SbX, PhSbX2, and Ph3SbX2 (XCl, Br, I) have been determined by iterative simulation. 121Sb Mossbauer spectra of PhSbX2 (XCl, Br, I) have been measured. The synthesis of Ph2SbI is achieved by reaction of Ph2SbCl with NaI in ethanol. The crystal structure of Ph2SbI consists of molecules with pyramidal C2SbI units.

StereochemistryOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structureBiochemistrySpectral lineInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyAntimonychemistryMaterials ChemistryProton NMRMoleculeMossbauer spectraPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
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