Search results for "Spectrometer"

showing 10 items of 751 documents

On the semi-automatic retrieval of biophysical parameters based on spectral index optimization

2014

Abstract: Regression models based on spectral indices are typically empirical formulae enabling the mapping of biophysical parameters derived from Earth Observation (EO) data. Due to its empirical nature, it remains nevertheless uncertain to what extent a selected regression model is the most appropriate one, until all band combinations and curve fitting functions are assessed. This paper describes the application of a Spectral Index (SI) assessment toolbox in the Automated Radiative Transfer Models Operator (ARTMO) package. ARTMO enables semi-automatic retrieval and mapping of biophysical parameters from optical remote sensing observations. The SI toolbox facilitates the assessment of biop…

Polynomialleaf area indexLogarithmbiophysical parameter retrievalEconomicsImaging spectrometerleaf chlorophyll contentempirical regression modelsCalibrationRadiative transferCurve fittingspectral indicesGeneral Earth and Planetary Scienceslcsh:Qlcsh:ScienceShortwaveGUI toolboxHyMapHyMapRemote sensingMathematics
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The use of a European coinage alloy to compare the detection limits of mobile XRF systems. A feasibility study

2007

The investigation of archaeological and historical materials makes use of techniques that, though borrowed from other fields of research and industrial production, frequently have to be 're-invented' because of peculiar characteristics of the analysed objects. Artistic relevance, limited movability, compositional and structural heterogeneity radically change the experimental approach and often require ad hoc designed equipment. These considerations also apply to x-ray fluorescence, especially regarding mobile systems. The extensive development and use of mobile spectrometers has produced an extremely diversified context and created the need for common criteria to evaluate their performances…

Protocol (science)SpectrometerComputer scienceIndustrial productionxrfFluorescence spectrometryExperimental dataContext (language use)coniageReliability engineeringCommon Criteriaarchaeometry; coniage; detection limits; xrfRelevance (information retrieval)archaeometrydetection limitsSpectroscopy
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Measurement of the Charge-Averaged Elastic Lepton-Proton Scattering Cross Section by the OLYMPUS Experiment

2020

Physical review letters 126(16), 162501 (1-6) (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.162501

ProtonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorselectromagnetic [calorimeter]elastic scatteringGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronmomentum transfer dependence01 natural sciencesEconomicaelectromagnetic form factorsDESY LabNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsElastic scatteringLuminosity (scattering theory)Form factor (quantum field theory)elastic scattering [cross section]recoil [p]beam [positron]target [hydrogen]electromagnetic [form factor]electron-proton scatteringSocio-culturaleFOS: Physical sciences530electron p: scatteringNuclear physicsCross section (physics)PE2_2PE2_10103 physical sciencesform factor [p]p: recoilddc:530cross section: elastic scattering010306 general physicsPE2_3hydrogen: targetNuclear Physicspositron p: scatteringAmbientalepositron-proton scatteringDESYscattering [electron p]form factor: electromagneticscattering [positron p]positron: beamcalorimeter: electromagneticp: form factorPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentspectrometerexperimental resultsLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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A benchmark for protein dynamics: Ribonuclease A measured by neutron scattering in a large wavevector-energy transfer range

2008

The dynamics of Ribonuclease A was explored in the full range of time and length-scales accessible by neutron spectroscopy, on time-of-flight, backscattering and spin-echo spectrometers. Samples were examined in dry and hydrated powder forms and in concentrated and dilute solutions. The aim of the study was an experimental characterisation of the full variety of protein dynamics arising from stabilisation forces. The results provide a benchmark against which other sample dynamics can be compared.

Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesRange (particle radiation)SpectrometerChemistryProtein dynamicsDynamics (mechanics)General Physics and AstronomyNeutron scatteringMolecular physicsNeutron spectroscopyBenchmark (computing)Wave vectorPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsChemical Physics
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Critical-Point Boundary for the Nuclear Quantum Phase Transition NearA=100from Mass Measurements ofKr96,97

2010

Mass measurements of (96,97)Kr using the ISOLTRAP Penning-trap spectrometer at CERN-ISOLDE are reported, extending the mass surface beyond N=60 for Z=36. These new results show behavior in sharp contrast to the heavier neighbors where a sudden and intense deformation is present. We interpret this as the establishment of a nuclear quantum phase transition critical-point boundary. The new masses confirm findings from nuclear mean-square charge-radius measurements up to N=60 but are at variance with conclusions from recent gamma-ray spectroscopy.

Quantum phase transitionPhysicsIsotopeSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyIsotopes of krypton01 natural sciencesISOLTRAPCritical point (thermodynamics)0103 physical sciencesGamma spectroscopyAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpectroscopyPhysical Review Letters
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The Polarised Valence Quark Distribution from semi-inclusive DIS

2007

The semi-inclusive difference asymmetry A^{h^{+}-h^{-}} for hadrons of opposite charge has been measured by the COMPASS experiment at CERN. The data were collected in the years 2002-2004 using a 160 GeV polarised muon beam scattered off a large polarised ^6LiD target and cover the range 0.006 < x < 0.7 and 1 < Q^2 < 100 (GeV/c)^2. In leading order QCD (LO) the asymmetry A_d^{h^{+}-h^{-}} measures the valence quark polarisation and provides an evaluation of the first moment of Delta u_v + Delta d_v which is found to be equal to 0.40 +- 0.07 (stat.) +- 0.05 (syst.) over the measured range of x at Q^2 = 10 (GeV/c)^2. When combined with the first moment of g_1^d previously measured …

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsmagnetic spectrometer: COMPASSStructure functionsmedia_common.quotation_subjectHadronpolarization: longitudinalFOS: Physical sciencespolarized targetcross section: ratioDeep inelastic scattering; Structure functionsmuon deuteron: deep inelastic scattering01 natural sciencesAsymmetryx-dependenceHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)charged particle: multiple productionnegative particle: electroproductionExperiment-HEP13.88.+e0103 physical sciencesstructure function: moment010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentmedia_commonPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsMuonValence (chemistry)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologycross section: differenceCERN SPSDeep inelastic scatteringpositive particle: electroproductionDeuteriumquark: valenceHigh Energy Physics::Experimentmuon: polarized beamquark: polarization140-180 GeVspin: asymmetry13.60.HbDeep inelastic scatteringParticle Physics - Experimentexperimental results
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A new measurement of the Collins and Sivers asymmetries on a transversely polarised deuteron target

2007

New high precision measurements of the Collins and Sivers asymmetries of charged hadrons produced in deep-inelastic scattering of muons on a transversely polarised 6LiD target are presented. The data were taken in 2003 and 2004 with the COMPASS spectrometer using the muon beam of the CERN SPS at 160 GeV/c. Both the Collins and Sivers asymmetries turn out to be compatible with zero, within the present statistical errors, which are more than a factor of 2 smaller than those of the published COMPASS results from the 2002 data. The final results from the 2002, 2003 and 2004 runs are compared with naive expectations and with existing model calculations.

QuarkdeuteronNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSivers asymmetryHadrontransversity and Sivers functionFOS: Physical sciencesCOMPASS01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)nucleon structure; transverse spin and transverse momentum; transversity and Sivers functions; deuteron; COMPASS experimentCompass0103 physical sciencesCOMPASS experimentCollins010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentCOMPASS experimenttransversityPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderMuonSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringtransversity and Sivers functionsnucleon structureHigh Energy Physics::Experimenttransverse spin and transverse momentumasymmetryParticle Physics - Experimenttransverse single-spin asymmetry
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A simple algorithm to estimate evapotranspiration from DAIS data: Application to the DAISEX campaigns

2005

DOI:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.03.027; The knowledge of evapotranspiration is of great interest in many applications such as assessing irrigation water use. In this paper, a methodology is presented to estimate evapotranspiration using the surface energy balance model S-SEBI (Simplified Surface Energy Balance Index) and the evaporative fraction. The method is applicable under the assumptions of constant atmospheric conditions and sufficient wet and dry pixels over the image. The model uses remotely sensed parameters such as albedo, MSAVI (Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index) and surface temperature and emissivity images. The methodology has been applied over the Barrax test site, located in…

RAYONNEMENTDAIS010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesCOUVERT VEGETALGEOTHERMIEIMAGE SATELLITES-SEBI0207 environmental engineeringImaging spectrometerEnergy balanceDais02 engineering and technologyHERBE01 natural sciencesALBEDO[SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/EcosystemsALGORITHMEEVALUATIONEvapotranspirationIRRIGATIONEmissivityFLUX ENERGETIQUE020701 environmental engineeringTELEDETECTIONEvaporative fraction0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyRemote sensingTEMPERATURE DE SURFACELUZERNEEVAPOTRANSPIRATIONEvapotranspirationAlbedoSPECTROMETRIEEVAPORATIONINTERPRETATION D'IMAGEMAISNet radiation fluxSoil heat fluxESTIMATIONSoil waterEnvironmental scienceSurface waterMETHODOLOGIEMODELE S-SEBI
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NanoESCA: imaging UPS and XPS with high energy resolution

2005

Abstract A novel imaging electron spectrometer has been used for laterally resolved ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) in the soft X-ray range. The instrument is based on a high-resolution emission microscope optics using a cathode lens and an imaging dispersive analyser. The analyser is corrected for the leading aberration term ( α 2 -term) by means of two hemispherical analysers in antisymmetric configuration with an appropriate transfer lens. Small-area spectra as well as energy-filtered images have been taken in the soft X-ray range for a meteorite sample and in the range of the d-band of a Cu polycrystal. An energy resolution of 106 …

RadiationMicroscopeElectron spectrometerSpectrometerChemistryPhotoemission spectroscopyResolution (electron density)Analytical chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsElectron spectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionX-ray photoelectron spectroscopylawPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyUltraviolet photoelectron spectroscopyJournal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena
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The decay of 133mXe.

2007

The decay of (133m)Xe has been re-measured using an electron-transporter spectrometer and a planar HPGe detector. The sample of (133m)Xe was produced by means of proton-induced fission using an ion-guide based on-line mass separator. The deduced K and L+M+... shell conversion coefficients, alpha(Kappa)=6.5(9) and alpha(L+M+...)=2.9(4), agree within the uncertainty limits with the theoretical values and remove the inconsistencies between the previous experimental studies of (133m)Xe.

RadiationSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsChemistryFissionAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element01 natural sciencesXenon0103 physical sciencesConversion coefficientsAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsHpge detectorApplied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine
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