Search results for "Spectroscopy."

showing 10 items of 9110 documents

Study of the electronic and atomic structure of thermally treated SrTiO3(110) surfaces

2003

The electronic structure of heated SrTiO3(110) surfaces was investigated with metastable impact electron spectroscopy and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (He(I). Scanning tunnelling microscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to study the topology of the surface. The crystals were heated up to 1000 °C under reducing conditions in ultrahigh vacuum or under oxidizing conditions in synthetic air for 1 h, respectively. Under both conditions microfacetting of the surface is observed. The experimental results are compared with ab initio Hartree-Fock calculations, also presented here, carried out for both ideal and reconstructed SrTiO 3(110) surfaces. The results give direct evid…

Ab initioAnalytical chemistrySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryElectronic structureCondensed Matter PhysicsElectron spectroscopySurfaces Coatings and Filmslaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodslawMicroscopyMaterials ChemistryStrontium titanateAtomic physicsScanning tunneling microscopeUltraviolet photoelectron spectroscopySurface and Interface Analysis
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Analysis of the morphology and composition of tooth apices apicectomized using three different ablation techniques.

2011

Objectives: To investigate apicectomies performed using burs, a CO2 laser or an Er:YAG laser and to evaluate the following aspects: morphology of apicectomized surfaces, presence of failures at the dentin/obturation material interface (marginal fit) of the apical portions of the root canals, and the proportions of chemical elements in the apicectomized surfaces. Study design: Twenty-four teeth were divided into three groups of eight and each group underwent apicectomy by one of three different ablation techniques: bur, CO2 laser or Er:YAG laser. The morphology of the apicectomized surfaces was then analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and their chemical composition was analyzed by en…

Ablation TechniquesAdultMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeAblation Techniquesmedicine.medical_treatmentEnergy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopyDentistryLasers Solid-StateCiências da Saúde Outras ciências médicasApicectomylaw.inventionTooth ApexlawDentinmedicineHumansHealth sciences Other medical sciencesGeneral Dentistrybusiness.industrymicroanálise por EDS:Other medical sciences [Medical and Health sciences]Tooth ApexMiddle Aged:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]AblationLasermedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASLasers GasSurgeryMEV- Microscopia Eletrônica de Varreduar:Outras ciências médicas [Ciências médicas e da saúde]businessBiomedical engineeringMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
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<title>Hardening in LiF, induced by fast Kr and Ni ions, and recovery of the structure and properties under annealing</title>

2005

The recovery of optical and mechanical properties of LiF crystals irradiated with 790 MeV 78Kr and 640 MeV 58Ni ions at 10l2 ions/cm2 under annealing at temperatures up to 810 K is investigated. The optical absorbance and depth profiles of hardness before and after annealing were measured. A marked recovery of hardness and change in the optical absorption spectra were observed at temperatures above 520-530 K. An activation energy of 0.15±0.02eV, which is close to that for the thermal migration of H centers, is obtained from the annealing data. The results indicate a significant role of the H-center aggregates in the hardening and annealing processes. The maximum hardening is created and the…

AbsorbanceAbsorption spectroscopyAnnealing (metallurgy)ChemistryAnalytical chemistryHardening (metallurgy)Activation energyIrradiationThreshold energyIonNuclear chemistrySPIE Proceedings
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Solid sampling Fourier transform infrared determination of Mancozeb in pesticide formulations

2004

Abstract A series of approaches have been assayed for FTIR determination of Mancozeb in several solid commercial fungicides using different calibration strategies. The simplest procedure was based on the use of the ratio between the absorbance of a characteristic band of Mancozeb and that of a KSCN internal standard measured in the FTIR spectra obtained from KBr pellets. It was employed the quotient between peak height absorbance values at 1525 cm−1 for Mancozeb and 2070 cm−1 for KSCN. In these conditions a precision as relative standard deviation (RSD) of 0.6% and a relative accuracy error of 0.8% (w/w) were found. For complex formulations, containing other compounds with characteristic ab…

AbsorbanceChemistryStandard additionPartial least squares regressionCalibrationAnalytical chemistryInfrared spectroscopyMancozebFourier transform spectroscopyStandard deviationAnalytical ChemistryTalanta
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Utilization of impedance spectroscopy to investigate the self-assembly behavior of amphiphiles soluble in supercritical carbon dioxide: Preliminary r…

2007

Abstract A mixture of CO 2 , water, methyl orange (MO) and Dynol 604 surfactant was analyzed at 309 K and 20 MPa simultaneously by impedance and UV–vis spectroscopy. A plot of the static dielectric constant as a function of the surfactant concentration was obtained using a suitable equivalent circuit to elaborate impedance data. Experimental points can be fitted by two different straight lines whose intersection occurs at about 0.13% (w/w) concentration of Dynol. When the surfactant concentration crossed the aforementioned value, a peak was detectable in the UV–vis spectrum at a wavelength range corresponding to the absorption of MO; absorbance of the peak increased with the surfactant conc…

AbsorbanceSupercritical carbon dioxidePulmonary surfactantChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringCritical micelle concentrationAnalytical chemistryMicroemulsionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsSpectroscopySupercritical fluidDielectric spectroscopyThe Journal of Supercritical Fluids
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A kinetic-catalytic method for iodide based on the simultaneous addition of inhibitor and substrate

1987

Abstract A kinetic-catalytic method of analysis, based on the addition of a mixture of inhibitor and substrate, at a constant rate, over the catalyst in the presence of the other component of the indicator reaction is studied. The method is applied to the determination of iodide using the Ce(IV)As(III) catalytic reaction and Hg(II) as inhibitor. Under suitable experimental conditions the absorbance of the unconsumed Ce(IV) is inversely proportional to the initial iodide concentration.

Absorbancechemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryInorganic chemistryIodideSubstrate (chemistry)Reaction inhibitorKinetic energyChemical reactionSpectroscopyCatalytic methodAnalytical ChemistryCatalysisMicrochemical Journal
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FTIR quantitative analysis of calcium carbonate (calcite) and silica (quartz) mixtures using the constant ratio method. Application to geological sam…

2002

A methodology for quantifying calcium carbonate (875 and 712 cm(-1)) and silica (798 and 779 cm(-1)) by FTIR spectroscopy applying the constant ratio method is proposed. The studied method is applied for quantitative analysis of calcite and quartz in geological samples. The suggested method uses potassium ferricyanide (2115 cm(-1)) as standard and samples are prepared as potassium bromide pellets, with statistically satisfactory results (relative standard deviation less than 5%). The influence of particle size (pulverised samples) on the accuracy of the results found by FTIR spectroscopy applying the constant ratio method has been studied. The granulometric study suggests that the homogenei…

Absorbancechemistry.chemical_compoundCalcium carbonatechemistryPotassium bromidePelletsAnalytical chemistryCarbonateInfrared spectroscopyParticle sizeFourier transform infrared spectroscopyAnalytical ChemistryTalanta
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Polypyrrole films functionalized with pendant titanocene dichloride complexes: Ellipsometric study of the electropolymerization process

2007

Electrochemical and ellipsometric methods have been used to study the electropolymerization process of a functionalized monomer, Tc3Py (in which pyrrole is covalently bonded with titanocene dichloride complex) on platinum electrode from a dilute monomer solution in acetonitrile. The deposition has been performed in the potentiodynamic regime. A new method for the acquisition and treatment of ellipsometric data has been proposed which allowed us to analyze the evolution of the film properties at each potential. The model of a single uniform layer was unable to describe the ellipsometric experimental observations with the necessary precision. A proper fitting of the data has been achieved con…

Absorbancechemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerchemistryAbsorption spectroscopyEllipsometryGeneral Chemical EngineeringElectrodeElectrochemistryAnalytical chemistryMolar absorptivityPolypyrroleElectrode potentialElectrochimica Acta
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FTIR spectroscopy studies of high pressure-induced changes in pork macromolecular structure

2019

Abstract High pressure processing (HPP) allows to extend the shelf life of meat and meat products by pressurization of microorganisms. At the same time, HPP can induce changes of the protein structure. Vacuum-packed pork chops were HPP-treated at 300, 600 MPa for 1 or 15 min. Samples of raw, cooked and HPP-treated meat muscles and juice were analysed to evaluate the structure of macromolecules. HPP caused visible discolouration of pork chops; hence, the colour of pork meat surface was tested. The lightness (colour component L*) was directly proportional to the applied pressure, probably due to the increased protein denaturation by high pressure. Pork meat muscle and juice samples were analy…

Absorption (pharmacology)ChemistryOrganic Chemistryfood and beveragesShelf lifeAnalytical ChemistryInorganic ChemistryPascalizationProtein structureAbsorption bandFood scienceFourier transform infrared spectroscopyProtein secondary structureSpectroscopyMacromoleculeJournal of Molecular Structure
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Electronic structure of phthalocyanines : Theoretical investigation of the optical properties of phthalocyanine monomers, dimers, and crystals

1990

We present valence effective Hamiltonian (VEH) calculations on the optical absorptions of a series of phthalocyanine compounds: the metal‐free phthalocyanine molecule, a model system for the lithium phthalocyanine molecule, the metal‐free phthalocyanine dimer, and model systems for the lutetium diphthalocyanine and the lithium phthalocyanine crystal. For these compounds, it is found that the major factor influencing the evolution of the optical transitions is not the electronic structure of the metal but rather the geometric structure: phthalocyanine intraring geometry and, in the dimers and crystals, interring separation and staggering angle. The origin of the so‐called Soret or B absorpti…

Absorption SpectraAbsorption spectroscopyPhthalocyaninesGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronic structurePhotochemistryCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundHamiltonian FunctionMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryDimers:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Inorganic compoundchemistry.chemical_classificationValence (chemistry)MonomersMolecular CrystalsUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaCrystallographyElectronic StructurechemistryAbsorption bandPhthalocyanineCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsElectronic Structure ; Molecular Crystals ; Dimers ; Monomers ; Absorption Spectra ; Hamiltonian Function ; Phthalocyanines
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