Search results for "Spectroscopy"

showing 10 items of 10293 documents

Phoxonic Hybrid Superlattice

2015

We studied experimentally and theoretically the direction-dependent elastic and electromagnetic wave propagation in a supported film of hybrid PMMA (poly[methyl-methacrylate])-TiO2 superlattice (SL). In the direction normal to the layers, this one-dimensional periodic structure opens propagation band gaps for both hypersonic (GHz) phonons and near-UV photons. The high mismatch of elastic and optical impedance results in a large dual phoxonic band gap. The presence of defects inherent to the spin-coating fabrication technique is sensitively manifested in the band gap region. Utilizing Brillouin light scattering, phonon propagation along the layers was observed to be distinctly different from…

Brillouin zonePhotonMaterials scienceBrillouin SpectroscopyWave propagationbusiness.industryBand gapPhononSuperlatticeOptoelectronicsGeneral Materials SciencebusinessLight scatteringACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
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Orientational glass behaviour of K Br0.96(CN)0.04

1981

Ultrasonic measurements on the mixed crystal K Br0.96(CN)0.04 show a minimum of most of the elastic constants at 16 K. In addition we determinedc11(T) at 10 MHz and at 50 MHz observing dispersion effects. These results and previous Brillouin and neutron scattering results of other authors on higher CN-concentrations are interpreted by an orientational glass behaviour. A semiquantitative description is given in terms of the mean random field approximation.

Brillouin zoneRandom fieldMaterials scienceNuclear magnetic resonanceDispersion (optics)Ultrasonic sensorNeutron scatteringCondensed Matter PhysicsSpectroscopyOrientational glassSmall-angle neutron scatteringMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials
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Drug Screening Boosted by Hyperpolarized Long-Lived States in NMR

2014

International audience; : Transverse and longitudinal relaxation times (T1ρ and T1 ) have been widely exploited in NMR to probe the binding of ligands and putative drugs to target proteins. We have shown recently that long-lived states (LLS) can be more sensitive to ligand binding. LLS can be excited if the ligand comprises at least two coupled spins. Herein we broaden the scope of ligand screening by LLS to arbitrary ligands by covalent attachment of a functional group, which comprises a pair of coupled protons that are isolated from neighboring magnetic nuclei. The resulting functionalized ligands have longitudinal relaxation times T1 ((1) H) that are sufficiently long to allow the powerf…

BromidesMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyStereochemistryDrug Evaluation PreclinicalThiophenesLigands010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistrydynamic nuclear polarizationchemistry.chemical_compoundNMR spectroscopyCatalytic DomainDrug DiscoveryGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsPharmacologySpins[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistry010405 organic chemistryDrug discoveryOrganic ChemistryRelaxation (NMR)ProteinsNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyFull PapersLigand (biochemistry)0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistryCovalent bondlong-lived statesExcited stateFunctional groupMolecular MedicineChemMedChem
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<title>Iodine and bromine resonance lamps in atmospheric research</title>

2003

For the first time previously developed iodine resonance spectra source has been tested in flash photolysis experiment. Quantitative measurements of concentration kinetics of iodine atomic species in a I2+O3 system are possible. The 183.038 nm resonance absorption transition of I(2P3/2) in previously developed EDL has been studied; dependence of self-absorption and self-reversal on iodine partial pressure in the discharge volume has been measured. The search for optimal conditions for an iodine EDL with minimized self-absorption and sufficient intensity were made. In condition of flash photolysis with previously described method it is possible to determine the emission temperature, oscillat…

BromineAbsorption spectroscopyOscillator strengthChemistryAnalytical chemistryAbsorption cross sectionFlash photolysisResonancechemistry.chemical_elementAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)SpectroscopySPIE Proceedings
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Determination of Cl/C and Br/C ratios in pure organic solids using laser-induced plasma spectroscopy in near vacuum ultraviolet

2004

Several solid organic compounds containing bromine and chlorine were analyzed with laser-induced plasma spectroscopy. Emission lines were detected in the near vacuum ultraviolet spectral region by using a gas-purged spectrograph and an intensified charge-coupled device detector. The performance of this setup in the determination of the halides in the organic samples was evaluated. Carbon emission lines in the near vacuum ultraviolet were used as internal standards for the measurement of chlorine and bromine. Linear correlation was found between the carbon and halogen emission signal ratio and the corresponding atomic ratio of the compound.

BromineAnalytical chemistryHalidechemistry.chemical_elementAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsLaserAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionchemistrylawHalogenChlorineAtomic ratioEmission spectrumCarbonAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSpectroscopyJ. Anal. At. Spectrom.
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Direct determination of halogens in powdered geological and environmental samples using isotope dilution laser ablation ICP-MS

2005

Abstract Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma isotope dilution mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-IDMS) with a special laser ablation system for bulk analyses (LINA-Spark™-Atomiser) was applied for direct determinations of chlorine, bromine, and iodine in rock and sediment samples. Special attention was focused on possible inter-halogen fractionations and analyte/spike isotope fractionations by using LA-ICP-MS and LA-ICP-IDMS, respectively. A variation of Br/Cl and I/Cl element intensity ratios by a factor of 1.3–3 was observed when changing the nebulizer gas flow rate in the range of 0.84–1.0 L min−1 and the laser power density in the range of 2–10 GW cm−2, respectively. When using an internal…

BromineLaser ablationIsotopeAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementIsotope dilutionCondensed Matter PhysicschemistryHalogenLaser power scalingPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryInductively coupled plasmaInstrumentationInductively coupled plasma mass spectrometrySpectroscopyInternational Journal of Mass Spectrometry
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Laser-induced plasma spectroscopy in near vacuum ultraviolet using ordinary spectrograph and ICCD

2002

An experimental setup to measure laser-induced plasma emission spectra with an ordinary Czerny-Turner spectrograph and intensified charge-coupled device in the near vacuum ultraviolet down to 130 nm is described. Spectra of bromine, chlorine and iodine were recorded to demonstrate the performance of the setup.

BromineMaterials sciencebusiness.industrychemistry.chemical_elementAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPlasmaLaserSpectral linelaw.inventionVacuum ultravioletOpticschemistrylawLaser-induced breakdown spectroscopyEmission spectrumbusinessSpectrographAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsLaser Induced Plasma Spectroscopy and Applications
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Mass spectra of halogenated esters: 8. Methyl esters of 2,3-dichloro-, bromochloro- and dibromopropenoic acids

1988

The mass spectral fragmentation of methyl esters of E and Z isomers of 2,3-dichloro-, 2-bromo-3-chloro-, 3-bromo-2-chIoro- and 2,3-dibromopropenoic acids have been investigated. The M+˙ peak is shown with all isomers, the [M − OCH3]+, [M − X]+, [M − OCH3 − CO]+, [M − OCH3 − CO − X]+˙ and [M − OCH3 − CO − X − X]+ ions constituting abundant peaks in all spectra. The results, particularly from the bromochloro isomers, show that a halogen atom is eliminated from the 3- rather than the 2- position and from the Z rather than the E isomer. Bromine as a bulky atom is preferentially lost.

BromineStereochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryE-Z notationSpectral lineIonFragmentation (mass spectrometry)chemistryHalogenMass spectrumMolecular MedicineInstrumentationSpectroscopyOrganic Mass Spectrometry
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Lattice dynamics of wurtzite and rocksalt AlN under high pressure: Effect of compression on the crystal anisotropy of wurtzite-type semiconductors

2008

Raman spectra of aluminum nitride (AlN) under pressure have been measured up to $25\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{GPa}$, i.e., beyond the onset of the wurtzite-to-rocksalt phase transition around $20\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{GPa}$. The experimental pressure coefficients for all the Raman-active modes of the wurtzite phase are reported and compared to those obtained from ab initio lattice dynamical calculations, as well as to previous experimental and theoretical results. The pressure coefficients of all the Raman-active modes in wurtzite-type semiconductors (AlN, GaN, InN, ZnO, and BeO), as well as the relatively low bulk modulus and phase transition pressure in wurtzite AlN, a…

Bulk modulusPhase transitionMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter::Otherbusiness.industryAb initioNitrideCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeSemiconductorLattice (order)symbolsbusinessRaman spectroscopyWurtzite crystal structurePhysical Review B
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Standard additions-dilution method for absolute quantification in voltammetry of microparticles. Application for determining psychoactive 1,4-benzodi…

2013

A standard additions-dilution solid-state electrochemical method for the determination of psychoactive 1,4-benzodiazepine and antidepressants drugs used as adulterants in commercial slimming herbal formulations is described and compared with conventional standard addition method. The proposed method, based on the voltammetry of microparticles approach, permits quantify, via standard additions methodology, 1,4-benzodiazepine and antidepressants drugs in phytotherapeutic formulations with no need of sample dissolution using dilution with a reference electroactive compound. The method was used to measure 1,4-benzobenzodiazepines (clonazepam, flurazepam, alprazolam, midazolam, bromazepam, chlor…

BupropionBromazepamBenzodiazepineFlurazepamChemistrymedicine.drug_classClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceLorazepamElectrochemical TechniquesPharmacologyAntidepressive AgentsClonazepamAnalytical ChemistryBenzodiazepinesAlprazolamStandard additionDrug DiscoverymedicinePlant PreparationsDrug ContaminationBrazilSpectroscopymedicine.drugJournal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis
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