Search results for "Spectroscopy"

showing 10 items of 10293 documents

The first silver(I) nitrate π-complexes with unsaturated organosilicons: Synthesis and structural characterization of [Ag(DADPS)xNO3] (DADPS=diallyld…

2011

Abstract Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether (tetraglyme) was used for the first time to induce the activation of silver nitrate resulting in the step-by-step formation of complexes with diallyldiphenylsilane (DADPS). Two crystal compounds of this series were examined by FTIR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The analysis of the obtained data showed that the Ag (C C) η 2 -interaction is involved in the synergistic effect of intra and intermolecular forces. In particular the interlayer π–π stacking interactions promoted by asymmetric weak Ag C(phenyl) bond have a significant influence on the thermal behavior and stability of the synthesized products. It was also found that a decrease of si…

Coordination sphereOrganic ChemistryInorganic chemistryIntermolecular forceStackingRing (chemistry)Analytical ChemistryInorganic ChemistryCrystalTetraethylene glycol dimethyl etherchemistry.chemical_compoundSilver nitrateCrystallographychemistryFourier transform infrared spectroscopySpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Structure
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Grafting and characterization of dodecylphosphonic acid on copper: Macro-tribological behavior and surface properties

2013

International audience; Thin film of n-dodecylphosphonic acid (DDPA) was prepared on a copper oxide substrate via a molecular self-assembly process. The composition, structure, organization, surface energy, morphology, and electrochemical behavior of the DDPA filmwere characterized bymeans of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis (XPS), polarization modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS), contact angle measurement v(CAM), microscopic observations, and electrochemistry. The friction behavior of the DDPA film adsorbed on copper oxide substrate sliding against a Si3N4 ball was examined on a linear reciprocating tribological tester. Worn surfaces of the DDPA film…

Copper oxideMaterials science[ SPI.MECA ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]Scanning electron microscopechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesContact anglechemistry.chemical_compoundX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyMaterials ChemistryThin filmMetallurgySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral Chemistry[SPI.MECA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsCopperSurface energy0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmschemistryChemical engineeringSurface modification0210 nano-technology
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Influence of Pressure and Temperature on X-Ray Induced Photoreduction of Nanocrystalline CuO

2018

The authors are grateful to Prof. Alain Polian for providing NDAC cell. Parts of the present research have been carried out at the ODE beamline at SOLEIL.

Copper oxideMaterials sciencehigh-pressureQC1-999Analytical chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomyradiolysis02 engineering and technologyx-ray absorption spectroscopy010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compound:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]X-ray absorption spectroscopyPhysicsGeneral EngineeringOdeX-rayX-ray absorption spectroscopy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyNanocrystalline materialcopper oxide0104 chemical scienceschemistryBeamlineHigh pressureRadiolysisnanocrystalline0210 nano-technologyLatvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences
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Influence of the preparative route on the properties of WOx–ZrO2 catalysts: A detailed structural, spectroscopic, and catalytic study

2007

Abstract Two series of tungstated zirconia (WZ) solid acids covering a wide range of tungsten surface densities ( δ, W at/nm2 ) were prepared by nonconventional impregnation and coprecipitation routes, leading to samples with enhanced surface area ( ∼ 70 – 120 m 2 / g ) on annealing at 973–1073 K. The materials were thoroughly characterized by N2 physisorption , XRD, Raman, XPS, H 2-TPR, and DR UV–vis spectroscopy. The catalytic behavior of the Pt-promoted WZ catalysts (1 wt% Pt) was evaluated for the hydroconversion of n-hexadecane used as model feed representative of Fischer–Tropsch waxes. Both series of catalysts displayed a pronounced maximum in the reaction rate and a minimum in the se…

CoprecipitationInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementTungstenHeterogeneous catalysisCatalysisCatalysisPhysisorptionchemistryTransition metalX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyPhysical chemistryCrystallitePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryJournal of Catalysis
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Steroidal saponins from the aerial parts of Cordyline fruticosa L. var. strawberries.

2019

A new sulfated steroidal derivative (fruticogenin A: 1-sulfo-australigenin-3-sodium sulphate, 1) and three new steroidal saponins named fruticoside K (3-sulfo-spirostan-25(27)-ene-1β,3β-diol-1-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-β-D-fucopyranoside], 2), fruticoside L (3-sulfo-spirostan-25(27)-ene-1β,3β,6α-triol-1-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-β-D-fucopyranoside], 3) and fruticoside M (spirostan-25(27)-ene-1β,3α-diol-1-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-α-L-rhamnopyranoside], 4) were isolated from the aerial parts of Cordyline fruticosa L. var. strawberries. Their structures were established on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR data, mass spectrometry and chemical methods. Compounds 2 and 4 exhibited weak …

Cordyline fruticosaCordylineStereochemistryPhytochemicalsBreast AdenocarcinomaMass spectrometrychemistry.chemical_compoundSulfationColon carcinomaCell Line TumorDrug DiscoveryHumansCameroonCytotoxicityPharmacologybiologyMolecular StructurePhytosterolsGeneral MedicinePlant Components AerialSaponinsbiology.organism_classificationAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicchemistryTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyDerivative (chemistry)Fitoterapia
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Synthesis, Characterization, and Spectroscopy of Type-II Core/Shell Semiconductor Nanocrystals with ZnTe Cores

2005

Core shellMaterials scienceChemical engineeringMechanics of MaterialsMechanical EngineeringSemiconductor nanocrystalsGeneral Materials ScienceSpectroscopyCharacterization (materials science)Advanced Materials
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Thermally Induced Structural Modification of Silica Nanoparticles Investigated by Raman and Infrared Absorption Spectroscopies

2010

We report an experimental investigation by Raman and infrared (IR) absorption spectroscopies on the structural modifications induced by isochronal thermal treatments on amorphous SiO2 nanoparticles (fumed silica). In particular, three different commercial types of this material, characterized by particle mean diameters of 7, 14, and 40 nm, were subjected to thermal treatments from 100 up to 1000 °C. We found that some properties of fumed silica, such as the SiOSi mean bond angle, ring size distribution, and surface adsorbed water content, are drastically different from those of common bulk silica materials and intimately related to the particles' dimension. The SiOSi mean bond angle, probed…

Core shellSintering effectAnalytical chemistryDehydroxylationSilica nanoparticleSurface shellThermal treatmentTypical valueNanoparticleSinteringFumed silicaThermal treatmentThree-membered ringeducation.field_of_studyWater contentAdsorbed waterRaman lineAtomic networkSilicaThermally inducedSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSurfaceGeneral EnergysymbolsNetwork structureAbsorption (chemistry)IR measurementMaterials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyStrained structurePopulationInfrared imagingInfrared spectroscopyAbsorptionsymbols.namesakeAdsorptionAbsorption spectroscopyHighly strainedShells (structures)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryeducationFumed silicaNano silica Raman proprieta' strutturaliExperimental investigationParticle mean diameterBond angleStructural modificationSilica materialRaman spectroscopy
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Example of a technique for evaluation of interferences caused by complicated sample matrix elements in ICP-AES determination

2001

An example of a useful and rapid procedure for the evaluation of interferences caused by complicated sample matrices in inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) is described. Using simple acid-base standards, all the elements investigated were determined separately in complicated matrices with satisfactory results. Multiple linear regression was used to calculate the linear correction coefficients for each matrix element analyzed. Good analytical results improved still further when this correction method was used.

Correction methodChemistryInductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopyLinear regressionAnalytical chemistryMatrix elementInductively coupled plasmaError detection and correctionInterference (wave propagation)Biological systemBiochemistrySample (graphics)Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry
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Quantitative analysis of mixtures of metal-carbonyl complexes by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy: application to the simultaneous double immu…

1996

Abstract The feasibility of a double immunoassay of haptens by the nonisotopic carbonyl metalloimmunoassay (CMIA) method is demonstrated. Three different pairings of antiepileptic medications from the groups carbamazepine, diphenylhydantoin, and phenobarbital (for each of which a mono-CMIA is already available) were assayed by double CMIA. The assay method employs as tracers metal–carbonyl complexes that give very strong signals in the range of 1850–2200 cm −1 in the infrared spectrum, permitting quantitative analysis by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The fact that the signals are individually assignable and of comparable intensity permits quantitative analysis of mixtures of two …

Correlation coefficientInfraredBiophysicsAnalytical chemistryInfrared spectroscopyMetal carbonylBiochemistryAbsorbanceSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredmedicineOrganometallic CompoundsAnimalsHumansFourier transform infrared spectroscopyMolecular BiologyImmunoassayChromatographymedicine.diagnostic_testMolecular StructureChemistryCell BiologyCarbamazepineEvaluation Studies as TopicImmunoassayPhenobarbitalPhenytoinAnticonvulsantsQuantitative analysis (chemistry)HaptensAnalytical biochemistry
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Local structure of A-atom in ABO3 perovskites studies by RMC-EXAFS

2020

The measurements of Sr K-edge XAFS were performed under the approval of Proposal No. 97G042 of Photon Factory (KEK) and partially supported by the Research Grants of Hirosaki University. This work was supported by Bruce Ravel providing data for BTO. Boby Joseph acknowledges IISc Bangalore and ICTP Trieste for financial support through the award of the IISc-ICTP fellowship.

Correlation effectsDiffractionX-ray absorption spectroscopyRadiationMaterials scienceExtended X-ray absorption fine structureAbsorption spectroscopy010308 nuclear & particles physicsReverse Monte CarloExtended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS)01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsSpectral line030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingCondensed Matter::Materials Science03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0103 physical sciencesAtom:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]PerovskitesReverse Monte CarloSpectroscopyX-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES)Radiation Physics and Chemistry
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