Search results for "Spectroscopy"

showing 10 items of 10293 documents

Effect of Pre-Reduction on the Properties and the Catalytic Activity of Pd/Carbon Catalysts: A Comparison with Pd/Al2O3

2013

The effect of pre-reduction in solution with chemical reagents on the catalytic performance and catalyst properties of Pd/carbon catalysts was systematically investigated with a multitechnique approach. The results are critically discussed in comparison to those recently obtained on analogous Pd/alumina catalysts. It was proved that the Pd phase on the carbon surface is characterized by a high mobility, opposite to what occurs on alumina. As a result, the Pd particles on carbon aggregate together during pre-reduction, with a consequent decrease in available metal surface. Pd particles remain aggregated also in reaction conditions; the decreased Pd dispersion negatively affects the catalyst …

characterization techniqueCO chemisorptionInorganic chemistryPd-based catalystchemistry.chemical_elementTPRHeterogeneous catalysisPd/CarbonCatalysisCatalysisMetalCharacterization techniquesCatalyst pre-reductionTemperature-programmed reductionX-ray absorption spectroscopymetal nanoparticlein situPd-based catalystsPd/aluminaSAXSGeneral ChemistryXANESSmall Angle X-ray ScatteringX-ray Absorption SpectroscopyPd/Carbon; Pd/alumina; metal nanoparticle; catalysis; Catalyst pre-reduction; in situ; SAXS; XANES; Pd-based catalysts; heterogeneous catalysis; Characterization techniques; Temperature-programmed reduction; TPR; CO chemisorption; TEM; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Small Angle X-ray Scatteringheterogeneous catalysischemistryReagentvisual_arttemperature-programmed reductionvisual_art.visual_art_mediumTEMheterogeneous catalysiSmall Angle X-ray SpectroscopyDispersion (chemistry)Carbon
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Quadruply-bonded dimolybdenum compounds: Reactivity towards TCNE. Structural evidences for the 1-D polymer [Mo2(O2 CCF3)4(TCNE)]∞

2005

cited By 3; International audience; Reaction of [Mo2(O2CR)4] (R = CF 3, 1) with TCNE in toluene affords the new compound [Mo2(O2CCF3)4 (TCNE)·6H5CH3 (2). The structure of 2 is built on [Mo2(O2 CCF3)4] fragments having the usual paddlewheel structure of 1 (Mo-Mo 2.1117(8) Å) and TCNE units. Each polynitrile moiety acts as a bridging ligand between two Mo2 fragments (Mo-N 2.875(4) Å) affording 1-D polymeric chains crossing in the crystal; the toluene molecules occupy the cavities between the chains. 13C NMR, IR and electrochemical data clearly show that formation of 2 does not involve electron density transfer from dimolybdenum fragment to the TCNE unit, which remains in 2 in its neutral stat…

chemical reactionReaction mechanismStereochemistryCoordination polymerGeneral Chemical EngineeringpolymerCrystal structureTetracyanoethylene010402 general chemistryligand01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundmolybdenumelectrochemical analysisMoietyMoleculetoluene[CHIM]Chemical SciencesReactivity (chemistry)electron transportchemical bondinfrared spectroscopychemical binding010405 organic chemistryChemistryarticleBridging ligandGeneral Chemistrycarbon nuclear magnetic resonance0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemical analysispolymerizationchemical structureorganometallic compound
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Effects of ligand substitution on the excited state dynamics of the Ru(dcbpy)(CO)2I2 complex

2003

Abstract Spectroscopic evidence suggest [PCCP 3 (2001) 1992] that illumination with visible light of the [trans-I-Ru(dcbpy)(CO)2I2] (dcbpy= 4,4′-dicarboxy-2,2′-bipyridine) complex in solution induces dissociation of a CO group followed by reorganization of the ligands and attachment of a solvent molecule. In the present study, we report results on excited state dynamics of this ruthenium complex and its photoproduct. Femtosecond transient absorption measurements reveal dominance of excited state absorption of the reactant and the photoproduct [cis-I-Ru(dcbpy)(CO)(Sol)I2] (Sol=ethanol or acetonitrile) in the visible spectral region. The time-resolved measurements for the reactant at 77 K ind…

chemistryExcited stateUltrafast laser spectroscopyGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementMoleculeZINDOPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTriplet stateGround statePhotochemistryDissociation (chemistry)RutheniumChemical Physics
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ChemInform Abstract: NMR Studies on Arylmethyl Anions with Nitrogen Heterocyclic Rings.

1987

chemistryInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyNitrogenChemInform
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Mössbauer-Active Transition Metals Other than Iron

2010

The previous chapters are exclusively devoted to the measurements and interpretation of 57Fe spectra of various iron-containing systems. Iron is, by far, the most extensively explored element in the field of chemistry compared with all other Mossbauer-active elements because the Mossbauer effect of 57Fe is very easy to observe and the spectra are, in general, well resolved and they reflect important information about bonding and structural properties. Besides iron, there are a good number of other transition metals suitable for Mossbauer spectroscopy which is, however, less extensively studied because of technical and/or spectral resolution problems. In recent years, many of these difficult…

chemistryMössbauer effectTransition metalExcited stateMössbauer spectroscopyRadiochemistryAnalytical chemistryTantalumchemistry.chemical_elementIridiumRheniumSpectral line
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First Observation of Multiply Charged Vanadium Clusters in a Penning Trap

1997

chemistryOrganic ChemistryVanadiumchemistry.chemical_elementIon trapAtomic physicsPenning trapSpectroscopyAnalytical ChemistryRapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry
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Corrigendum to “ATR-FTIR and XRD quantification of solid mixtures using the asymptotic constant ratio (ACR) methods. Application to geological sample…

2020

chemistryPotassiumSodiumAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementFourier transform infrared spectroscopyConstant (mathematics)InstrumentationSpectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAnalytical ChemistrySpectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy
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Dialysability of Calcium, Iron, and Zinc in Beans, Chick Peas, and Lentils

2002

chemistrylawchemistry.chemical_elementZincCalciumAtomic absorption spectroscopyNuclear chemistrylaw.invention
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Mechanism of excited state deactivation of indan-1-ylidene and fluoren-9-ylidene malononitriles.

2016

Herein, we report complementary computational and experimental evidence supporting the existence, for indan-1-ylidene malononitrile and fluoren-9-ylidene malononitrile, of a non-radiative decay channel involving double bond isomerisation motion. The results of UV-Vis transient absorption spectroscopy highlight that the decay takes place within hundreds of picoseconds. In order to understand the related molecular mechanism, photochemical reaction paths were computed by employing multiconfigurational quantum chemistry. The results indicate that the excited state deactivation occurs via concerted double bond twisting of the dicyanovinyl (DCV) unit coupled with a pyramidalisation of its substit…

chemistry.chemical_classification010304 chemical physicsDouble bondGeneral Physics and AstronomyConical intersection010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesQuantum chemistry0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryExcited state0103 physical sciencesUltrafast laser spectroscopyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyIsomerizationMalononitrilePhysical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
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Reaction of LiArMe6 (ArMe6= C6H3-2,6-(C6H2-2,4,6-Me3)2) with indium(I)chloride yields three m-terphenyl stabilized mixed-valent organoindium subhalid…

2016

Abstract Indium(I)chloride reacts with LiAr Me 6 ( Ar Me 6  = C6H3-2,6-(C6H2-2,4,6-Me3)2) in THF to give three new mixed-valent organoindium subhalides. While the 1:1 reaction of InCl with LiAr Me 6 yields the known metal-rich cluster In8( Ar Me 6 )4 (1), the use of freshly prepared LiAr Me 6 led to incorporation of iodide, derived from the synthesis of LiAr Me 6 , into the structures, to afford In4( Ar Me 6 )4I2 (2) along with minor amounts of In3( Ar Me 6 )3I2 (3). When the same reaction was performed in 4:3 stoichiometry, the mixed-halide compound In3( Ar Me 6 )3ClI (4) was obtained. Further increasing the chloride:aryl ligand ratio resulted in the formation of the known mixed-halide spe…

chemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryArylIodideInfrared spectroscopychemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesChloride0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryComputational chemistryTerphenylX-ray crystallographyMaterials ChemistrymedicinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryStoichiometryIndiummedicine.drugPolyhedron
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