Search results for "Stability."

Polymere acroleine, I. Mitt. Untersuchungen über die polymerisation des acroleins.

1955

Unter der Einwirkung typischer Polymerisations-Katalysatoren wie z. B. Azoisobuttersaurenitril, Peroxyde, Redox-Systeme, metallorganische Verbindungen und Friedel-Crafts-Katalysatoren geht Acrolein in polymere Produkte uber. Deren physikalische Eigenschaften (thermische Bestandigkeit, Viskositat der Losungen u. a.) hangen von den Polymerisationsbedingungen ab. Einige der erhaltenen polymeren Produkte unterscheiden sich deutlich von den bisher bekannten Polyacroleinen. By the action of typical catalysts of polymerisation (e.g. azo-bis-isobutyronitrile, peroxides, redox-systems, organometallic compounds, Friedel-Crafts-catalysts) acrolein forms polymeric products. The physical properties of s…

Cyclopolymerisation einiger glutardialdehyde. Struktur der polymeren

1962

Die loslichen Spontanpolymerisate des Glutardialdehyds, β-Methyl- und β-Phenylglutardialdehyds bestehen auf Grund ihrer Eigenschaften und IR-Spektren vornehmlich aus Tetrahydropyranstruktureinheiten, die durch eine Cyclopolymerisation gebildet werden. Es wird ein infrarotspektroskopischer Vergleich mit verschiedenen niedermolekularen Tetrahydropyran-Modellsubstanzen durchgefuhrt. Die unkatalysierte Polymerisation last sich infrarotspektroskopisch verfolgen. Die Poly-glutardialdehyde konnen acetyliert werden. Die Polymeren erfahren durch die Acetylierung eine wesentliche thermische Stabilisierung. Die Eigenschaften und IR-Spektren der Spontanpolymerisate werden mit denen des vernetzten Poly-…

Mass spectrometric investigation of polymers: Thermal degradation of truxillic and truxinic polyamides

1975

The thermal degradation mechanism of four isomeric truxillic and truxinic polyamides were investigated by direct pyrolysis in the ion source of a mass spectrometer. Thermal degradation reactions were followed directly by this method by detecting the thermal and electron impact-induced fragments. The results obtained have shown that the thermal degradation products are sensibly different for the head-to-head (hh) and head-to-tail (ht) polymers and that the predominant pyrolytic process is the cyclobutane ring cleavage. In the hh isomers, both symmetrical and asymmetrical cyclobutane ring cleavage was detected, while in the ht isomers only symmetrical cleavage occurs; this explains the notice…

Synthesis and Characterization of Extended Bis(terpyridine)ruthenium Amino Acids

2009

(Oligopyridine)ruthenium(II) complexes have been widely used in dye sensitized solar cells and other sophisticated optical devices due to their outstanding photophysical properties and their chemical stability. Herein, we describe the longitudinal extension of our previously reported bis(terpyridine)ruthenium(II) amino acid [Ru(tpy–NH2)(tpy–COOH)]2+ (tpy = 4′-substituted 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine) by insertion of para-phenylene spacers –C6H4– between the terpyridine and the functional groups. The influence of the para-phenylene spacer on the absorption and emission properties is investigated using UV/Vis absorption and emission spectroscopy and is discussed within a qualitative molecular orbit…

Binding of acrylic and sulphonic polyanions by open-chain polyammonium cations

2000

Abstract The interactions between some acrylic and sulphonic polyanions and some protonated amines (diamines NH 2 -(CH 2 ) x -NH 2 , x =2,…,10; linear tri-, tetra-, penta- and hexa-amines) were studied potentiometrically in aqueous solution, at 25°C. For both types of polyanions AL 2 H i (L − , monomer of polyanion, A, amine) species are formed, with i =1,…, n ( n =number of amino groups in the amine). The stability of these species is strictly dependent on the polyammonium cation charge, and fairly independent of the type of amine (in diamine species maximum stability is observed for x =4, 5). Acrylic and sulphonic polyanion complexes are considerably stronger than analogous species formed…

Inside Back Cover: N ‐Annulated Perylene Bisimides to Bias the Differentiation of Metastable Supramolecular Assemblies into J‐ and H‐Aggregates (Ange…

2020

Innenrücktitelbild: N ‐Annulated Perylene Bisimides to Bias the Differentiation of Metastable Supramolecular Assemblies into J‐ and H‐Aggregates (Ang…

2020

Photoinduced electron transfer in supramolecular complexes of a π-extended viologen with porphyrin monomer and dimer

2012

A π-extended viologen has been synthesized, forming supramolecular complexes with a freebase tetraphenylporphyrin (H2TPP) and the cofacial porphyrin dimer with an anthracene spacer [H4(DPA)] through π–π interaction in benzonitrile (PhCN). Formation of the H2TPP-BHV2+ supramolecular complex was probed by UV-vis and fluorescence spectra. The fluorescence of H2TPP was strongly quenched by electron transfer from the singlet excited state (1H2TPP*) to BHV2+ in the supramolecular complex. The transient absorption spectrum of the charge-separated (CS) state (H2TPP•+ and BHV•+) was successfully detected by the laser flash photolysis measurements of the H2TPP-BHV2+ supramolecular complex in PhCN. Th…

Differentiation of isomeric cyclic diamides by electron impact mass spectra

1976

The behaviour under electron impact of two series of isomeric cyclopentane- and cyclohexane-1, 2- and -1, 3-dicarboxylic acid dipiperidides was studied. Diagnostic fragmentation pathways were found to differentiate the isomeric diamides. Additional evidence was obtained from the metastable transitions.

Synthesis and Properties of Some Simple Organotitanium Compounds

1986

Before embarking on a detailed discussion of the titanation of carbanions, synthetic and physical organic aspects of several typical organotitanium (IV) compounds shall be surveyed, including thermal stability, aggregation state, X-ray structural data and bond energies. Some of this information is useful in understanding reactivity and selectivity in reactions with organic substrates. Low valent Ti (II) and Ti (III) shall be mentioned only on passing; the interested reader is referred to reviews [1].