Search results for "State."

showing 10 items of 8943 documents

Docetaxel plus prednisone in patients with metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer: An Italian clinical experience

2011

Aims and Background: We investigated the efficacy of docetaxel plus prednisone in Italian patients with metastatic hormone- refractory prostate cancer (mHRPC). Methods: Twenty four patients with mHRPC received docetaxel 75 mg/m2 every 3 weeks plus prednisone 5 mg twice daily for up to six cycles. The primary endpoint was efficacy measured by a reduction in serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels and measurable disease. Evaluation of toxicity, quality of life and reduction of pain were secondary endpoints. Results: PSA response was seen in 18 patients (75%). We observed a partial response in 2 patients (8.3%), stable disease in 10 patients (41.7%), and disease progression in 12 patients…

Aged 80 and overMaleTime FactorsAntineoplastic Agents HormonalSettore MED/06 - Oncologia MedicaProstatic NeoplasmsDocetaxelAdenocarcinomaMiddle AgedProstate-Specific AntigenTreatment OutcomeItalyDrug Resistance NeoplasmAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDisease ProgressionHumansPrednisoneTaxoidsAdenocarcinoma Antineoplastic combined chemiotherapy protocols Docetaxel Drug-resistace Neoplasm Prednisone Prostatic neoplasm TaxoidsAgedNeoplasm Staging
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Moving European research on work and ageing forward: Overview and agenda:

2010

This paper summarizes the state of affairs of European research on ageing and work. After a close inspection of the age construct, an overview is presented of research in four areas: the relationship between age and HR-policies, early retirement, age and performance/employability, age and health/well-being. The overview results in a research agenda on work and ageing and in recommendations for practice. © 2009 Psychology Press. ispartof: European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology vol:19 issue:1 pages:76-101 status: published

Ageing and workEconomic growthOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementSATISFACTIONState of affairsReviewEmployability1407 Organizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementOlder employeesHuman capitalMETIS-2683743202 Applied PsychologyCIVIL-SERVANTSBusiness economicsJOB-PERFORMANCEIR-7345210091 Institute of EducationDECISIONSEMPLOYMENTRETIREMENTSociologyATTITUDESSocial scienceWorkplace150311 Organisational BehaviourApplied PsychologySocial policyLITERATURE REVIEWGENDER-DIFFERENCESResponsible OrganizationELDER WORKERSPERFORMANCEEARLY-RETIREMENTEuropeWork (electrical)Job performanceEMPLOYABILITYOLDER WORKERSHEALTH370 EducationConstruct (philosophy)
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Beyond Biodegradability of Poly(lactic acid): Physical and Chemical Stability in Humid Environments

2017

International audience; Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is the most traded biodegradable and biobased material. It is largely used as ecofriendly substitute of conventional plastics. Nevertheless, one of the main limiting factors is its water sensitivity. PLA reacts with water and is hydrolyzed during time, which determines its performance. Limited information related to the hydrolysis mechanism driven by water in vapor state is available in scientific literature. Literature is mainly focused on the effects of water in liquid state. This lack of information is of significant importance, since PLA interacts with water in both phases. This work was aimed to give a full depiction of the chemical and p…

AgingHydrolytic degradationPhosphate-buffered solutionGeneral Chemical EngineeringAmorphous fractions02 engineering and technologyPolylactide010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBioplasticHydrolysischemistry.chemical_compoundGlass-transition[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringEnvironmental ChemistryOrganic chemistryRelative humidityRelative-humidityState of waterPoly(l-lactic acid)Renewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentChemistryHydrolysisAmorphous phase[ SDV.IDA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringtechnology industry and agricultureGeneral ChemistryBiodegradationequipment and supplies021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesLactic acidBioplasticLactide copolymersPLADegradation (geology)Chemical stabilityIn-vitro degradation0210 nano-technologyGlass transitionACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
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Dexamethasone and oxygen therapy in care home residents with diabetes: a management guide and algorithm for treatment: a rapid response action statem…

2021

AbstractThis statement addresses the need to provide clinically relevant and practical guidance for long-term care staff working in care homes and other stakeholders engaged in the care of residents who require consideration for dexamethasone and oxygen therapy. It had been provided following a series of consensus discussions between the EDWPOP and the EuGMS in January and February 2021. Its main aim is to minimise morbidity and mortality from serious acute illnesses including COVID-19 requiring these treatments within the long-term care sector.

Agingmedicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Statement (logic)medicine.medical_treatmentDiabeteDexamethasone03 medical and health sciencesLong-term care0302 clinical medicineDiabetes mellitusOxygen therapy80 and overDiabetes MellitusMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineConsensus DocumentRapid responseAgedGeriatricsAged 80 and overbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2DiabetesCOVID-19medicine.diseaseCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentOxygenLong-term careAction (philosophy)Family medicineOxygen.Geriatrics and Gerontologybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAlgorithmsCOVID-19; Dexamethasone; Diabetes; Long-term care; Oxygen; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Algorithms; Dexamethasone; Humans; Oxygen; SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; Diabetes MellitusAging Clinical and Experimental Research
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Examining the effects of birth order on personality.

2015

This study examined the long-standing question of whether a person’s position among siblings has a lasting impact on that person’s life course. Empirical research on the relation between birth order and intelligence has convincingly documented that performances on psychometric intelligence tests decline slightly from firstborns to laterborns. By contrast, the search for birth-order effects on personality has not yet resulted in conclusive findings. We used data from three large national panels from the United States (N = 5,240), Great Britain (N = 4,489), and Germany (N = 10,457) to resolve this open research question. This data base allowed us to identify even very small effects of birth o…

AgreeablenessAdultMaleAdolescentDatabases Factualmedia_common.quotation_subjectDevelopmental psychologyGermanyCommentariesPersonalityHumansBig Five personality traitsmedia_commonAgedAged 80 and overMultidisciplinaryExtraversion and introversionIntelligence quotientSiblingsParturitionConscientiousnessMiddle AgedUnited KingdomUnited StatesBirth orderLife course approachFemalePsychologySocial psychologyFollow-Up StudiesPersonalityProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Current state and future of biogas and digestate production

2013

Over the past few years, the worldwide cost of energy has increased significantly, due to a growing global demand for energy and the decreasing availability of fossil fuel sources. Many countries are adopting environmental policies promoting the production and consumption of alternative, sustainable and renewable energy sources. Among these sources is green energy production through the anaerobic digestion of agricultural feedstock, like animal manure and food industry by-products, mainly aimed at producing biogas. Nevertheless, only a very small part of the biogas potential is currently used, while many European countries are facing huge problems caused by the overproduction of organic was…

Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)Anaerobic digestionDigestateSettore AGR/09 - Meccanica AgrariaBiogaVeterinary (all)Co-digestionAnaerobic digestion; Biogas; Co-digestion; Digestate; Organic waste; Veterinary (all); Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)Organic waste
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Soil organic carbon stocks under recommended management practices in different soils of semiarid vineyards

2019

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) approach is widely used to estimate the C account through the use of standardized coefficients that are not site specific. For these reasons, the aim of the work was to define specific IPCC coefficient taking into account differences in pedological characteristics that affect soil C steady state. In a vineyard area of Sicily, the effectiveness of 5 years of recommended management practice (RMP) adoption on soil organic carbon (SOC) stock increases was evaluated by considering 100 paired sites distributed over four functional soil groups. Each site consisted of two neighbouring plots. The soil of one plot was managed with cover crops accor…

Agroforestryvineyard soil management2Mediterranean environmentSoil ScienceDevelopmentSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni ErbaceeCOmitigationSoil watercarbon steady stateSoil organic carbon stocksEnvironmental ChemistryEnvironmental scienceCover cropcover croppingManagement practicesGeneral Environmental ScienceLand Degradation & Development
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Temperature dependent properties of environmentally important synthetic musks.

2002

Environmental fate determining physical properties including their temperature dependence for five nitro musks and for seven polycyclic musks were estimated. The properties evaluated were vapor pressure in a solid and liquid state (PS and PL), solubility in water (S), Henry's law coefficient (H = PL/S) and log octanol-water partition coefficient (log KOW). Gas chromatography for starting values of vapor pressure estimation and HPLC experiments at 5-20 degrees C for comparison of the theoretical versus experimental solubilities in water were performed. The values of temperature (T) dependence coefficients (Ai and Bi) in equations: log (Property)i = Ai - Bi/T were determined. Values of proper…

Air PollutantsChromatographyVolatilisationChemical PhenomenaChemistryVapor pressureChemistry PhysicalHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisAnalytical chemistryTemperatureGeneral MedicinePollutionHigh-performance liquid chromatographyHenry's lawPartition coefficientFatty Acids MonounsaturatedLiquid stateEnvironmental ChemistryGas chromatographySolubilityVolatilizationEnvironmental science and pollution research international
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Aminoacid zwitterions in solution : Geometric, energetic, and vibrational analysis using density functional theory-continuum model calculations

1998

Glycine and alanine aminoacids chemistry in solution is explored using a hybrid three parameters density functional (B3PW91) together with a continuum model. Geometries, energies, and vibrational spectra of glycine and alanine zwitterions are studied at the B3PW91/6-31+G∗∗ level and the results compared with those obtained at the HF and MP2/6-31+G∗∗ levels. Solvents effects are incorporated by means of an ellipsoidal cavity model with a multipolar expansion (up to sixth order) of the solute’s electrostatic potential. Our results confirm the validity of the B3PW91 functional for studying aminoacid chemistry in solution. Taking into account the more favorable scaling behavior of density funct…

AlanineSixth orderChemistryContinuum (design consultancy)Ab initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaComputational chemistryOrganic compoundsSolvent effectsOrganic compounds ; Vibrational states ; Density functional theory ; Solvent effectsDensity functional theoryDensity functional theoryVibrational statesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]ScalingVibrational spectra
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Ajuste psicológico en cuidadores familiares de adolescentes: un análisis longitudinal durante el confinamiento por la COVID-19 en España

2021

Debido al confinamiento por la COVID-19, las familias españolas tuvieron que adaptarse a nuevas situaciones y rutinas. El objetivo de esta investigación ha sido conocer qué variables explicaban el ajuste psicológico de cuidadores familiares de adolescentes ante la COVID-19, mediante un estudio longitudinal (evaluando primero a las 2-3 semanas del inicio del estado de alarma y después tras 8 semanas de su instauración en España). Participaron 32 progenitores de adolescentes. Tras aceptar participar, se evaluó: clima familiar, satisfacción vital, regulación emocional, resiliencia y psicopatología. Se realizaron modelos de análisis comparativo cualitativo de conjuntos difusos (fsQCA). Nuestros…

Alarm stateCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Qualitative comparative analysismedia_common.quotation_subjectEmotional regulationLife satisfactionGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasemedicinePsychological resiliencePsychologySomatizationmedia_commonPsychopathologyClinical psychologyAnálisis y Modificación de Conducta
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