Search results for "Static"

showing 10 items of 1528 documents

Pressure-induced electron transfer in ferrimagnetic Prussian blue analogs

2003

M\"ossbauer and magnetic susceptibility measurements were performed under pressure on three Prussian blue analogs, ${\mathrm{K}}_{0.1}{\mathrm{Co}}_{4}[{\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})}_{6}{]}_{2.7}\ensuremath{\cdot}18{\mathrm{H}}_{2}\mathrm{O},$ ${\mathrm{K}}_{0.28}{\mathrm{Co}}_{4}[{\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})}_{6}{]}_{2.76}\ensuremath{\cdot}18{\mathrm{H}}_{2}\mathrm{O},$ and ${\mathrm{Cs}}_{0.7}{\mathrm{Co}}_{4}[{\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})}_{6}{]}_{2.9}\ensuremath{\cdot}16{\mathrm{H}}_{2}\mathrm{O}.$ A pressure-induced electron transfer ${\mathrm{Co}}^{2+}(S=\frac{3}{2})\ensuremath{-}{\mathrm{Fe}}^{3+}(S=\frac{1}{2})\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\mathrm{Co}}^{3+}(S=0)\ensuremath{-}{\mathrm{Fe}}^{2+}(S=0)…

PhysicsMagnetizationCrystallographyPrussian bluechemistry.chemical_compoundElectron transferNuclear magnetic resonancechemistryFerrimagnetismHydrostatic pressureSpectrochemical seriesMagnetic susceptibility
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Search for an electric charge of the neutron

2018

The electrical neutrality of the neutron is linked to the electric charge quantization. It is not understood yet if the electric charge is quantized or not. Since the discovery of the neutron, many attempts have been made to measure its electric charge ${q}_{n}$ directly and indirectly. We present a method to search for a possible ${q}_{n}$ by means of an optical setup using ultracold neutrons. In a first run, a statistical sensitivity of $\ensuremath{\delta}{q}_{n}=2.4\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}20}\text{ }\text{ }e/\sqrt{\mathrm{day}}$ is achieved. Possible improvements to increase this sensitivity down to $\ensuremath{\delta}{q}_{n}\ensuremath{\approx}1\ifmmode\…

PhysicsMeasurement methodpotential: electrostatic010308 nuclear & particles physicscharge: electricStatistical sensitivitymeasurement methodssensitivity01 natural sciencesElectric chargeelectric fieldcharge: quantizationn: energy eigenstateElectric field0103 physical sciencesoptical[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]NeutronSensitivity (control systems)Atomic physics010306 general physicsmirrorstatisticalexperimental resultsn: charge: upper limit
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Stability analysis of an electromagnetically levitated sphere

2006

We present a combined numerical and analytical approach to analyze the static and dynamic stabilities of an electromagnetically levitated spherical body depending on the ac frequency and the configuration of a three-dimensional (3D) coil made of thin winding which is modeled by linear current filaments. First, we calculate numerically the magnetic vector potential in grid points on the surface of the sphere and then use Legendre and fast Fourier transforms to find the expansion of the magnetic field in terms of spherical harmonics. Second, we employ a previously developed gauge transformation to solve analytically the 3D electromagnetic problem in terms of the numerically obtained expansion…

PhysicsMechanical equilibriumMathematical analysisGeneral Physics and AstronomySpherical harmonicsMagnetostaticsDisplacement (vector)law.inventionClassical mechanicslawMagnetic potentialLegendre polynomialsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsStiffness matrixJournal of Applied Physics
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Simulation of forces and 3-D field arising during power autotransformer fault due to electric arc in HV winding

2002

Forces and three-dimensional magnetic fields in high-voltage winding due to an internal short circuit in a power autotransformer are calculated with the computer package OPERA 3D. The considered damage was caused by an electric arc. The materialized deformation of the winding part confirms the simulation results.

PhysicsMechanicsMagnetostaticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetic fieldlaw.inventionMagnetic circuitElectric arcNuclear magnetic resonanceElectromagnetic coillawAutotransformerElectrical and Electronic EngineeringTransformerShort circuitIEEE Transactions on Magnetics
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Effect of reactant spatial distribution in theA+B→0reaction kinetics in one dimension with Coulomb interaction

1996

The effect of nonequilibrium charge screening in the kinetics of the one-dimensional, diffusion-controlled $A+B\ensuremath{\rightarrow}0$ reaction between charged reactants in solids and liquids is studied. The incorrectness of the static, Debye-H\"uckel theory is shown. Our microscopic formalism is based on the Kirkwood superposition approximation for three-particle densities and the self-consistent treatment of the electrostatic interactions defined by the nonuniform spatial distribution of similar and dissimilar reactants treated in terms of the relevant joint correlation functions. Special attention is paid to the pattern formation due to a reaction-induced non-Poissonian fluctuation sp…

PhysicsMesoscopic physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectKirkwood approximationCoulombThermodynamicsNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsAtomic physicsElectrostaticsFluctuation spectrumAsymmetryCritical exponentmedia_commonPhysical Review E
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A model to interpret pulse phase shifts in AMXPs: SAX J1808.4-3658 as a proof of concept

2011

Abstract: Observational evidences of erratic 1(st) harmonic pulse phase shifts in accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars pulse phase evolution was reported by several authors. This effect always go together with much more stable 2(nd) harmonics pulse phase delays. Different possible explanations of these phase shifts have been given in literature. But all these interpretations do not explain why the 2(nd) harmonic are more stable than the 1(st) harmonic. The explanation of such a behaviour is of fundamental importance in order to gain an insight on the NS rotational behaviour and to remove the still present interpretative ambiguity on the results of timing analysis. We propose a simple toy-mod…

PhysicsMillisecondstars: magnetic fieldPhase (waves)Static timing analysispulsars: individual: XTE J1807-294Computational physicsPulse (physics)stars: neutronTheoretical physicsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaAmplitudePulsarpulsars: generalHarmonicsHarmonicX-ray: binariesAIP Conference Proceedings
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Magnetic order and local field distribution in the hybrid magnets [FeCp*(2)][MnCr(ox)(3)] and [CoCp*(2)][FeFe(ox)(3)]: a muon spin relaxation study

2016

Zero-field muon spin relaxation (μ+SR) measurements on materials from the series [ZIIICp*2][M IIMIII(ox)3] show precession signals at several frequencies, characteristic of quasistatic magnetic fields at up to three distinct muon sites.

PhysicsMuonCondensed matter physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMagnetRelaxation (NMR)Materials ChemistryPrecessionGeneral ChemistryMuon spin spectroscopyLocal fieldQuasistatic processMagnetic field
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Static freezing transition at a finite temperature in a quasi-one-dimensional deuteron glass.

1996

The dipolar freezing process of a quasi-one-dimensional betaine deuteron glass was studied using linear and nonlinear dielectric spectroscopy. The linear response as measured for frequencies $5\mathrm{mHz}l\ensuremath{\nu}l200\mathrm{MHz}$ was analyzed using the recently invented $\ensuremath{\delta}$ plot, providing evidence for a static freezing transition near 30 K. Measurements of the ergodic to nonergodic transition as well as of the incipient divergence of the nonlinear susceptibility yield independent confirmation of this quasistatic freezing transition temperature. The critical exponent describing the nonlinear behavior is found to be $\ensuremath{\gamma}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\p…

PhysicsNonlinear systemDipoleYield (engineering)DeuteriumCondensed matter physicsTransition temperatureGeneral Physics and AstronomyErgodic theoryCritical exponentQuasistatic processPhysical review letters
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Energieverteilung der von 2, 5, 10 und 15 keV He- und Ar-Ionen an Molybd�n ausgel�sten Elektronen

1966

The energy distribution of electrons ejected from Mo by He und Ar-ions of 2, 5, 10 and 15 keV has been measured by an electrostatic analyzer of the 127° cylindrical condenser type. The relative number of faster electrons grows with increasing primary energy, but the position of the maximum of the distribution curves (1.9 eV for He and 1.7 eV for Ar) is the same for ion energies of 5, 10 and 15 keV. Only for 2 keV the maximum is shifted slightly towards lower energies.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsEnergy distributionNuclear fusionElectronAtomic physicsElectrostatic analyzerIonZeitschrift f�r Physik
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Polarimetry on dense samples of spin-polarized 3He by magnetostatic detection

1997

Abstract A very sensitive low-field fluxgate magnetometer is used to detect the static magnetic field produced by dense samples of spin-polarized 3He gas contained in spherical glass cells at pressures around several bars. The 3He nuclear polarization can be extracted with high precision ΔP P by utilizing magnetostatic detection in combination with adiabatic fast-passage spin reversal. The polarization losses can be kept well below 0.1% thus making this type of polarimetry almost non-destructive. More simply even, P can be measured with reduced accuracy by the change of field when the cell is removed from the fluxgate. In this case the accuracy is limited to about 10% due to the uncertainti…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMagnetometerbusiness.industryPolarimetryPolarization (waves)MagnetostaticsMolecular physicsFluxgate compasslaw.inventionOpticslawAdiabatic processbusinessInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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